废话就不多说了,开始。。。
转载请表明出处:http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/android_ls/article/details/8797740
明声:常有人说,能把杂复的情事,用最简略艰深式方向大家描述清晰,此乃“牛人”或称“师大别级”。我自知离那个别级还差很远。因此,我宣布的仿人人Android客户端系列博文,是与有定一Andoird基础知识的友人来分享的。
这篇是基于上一篇Android仿人人客户端(v5.7.1)——对从服务器端(络网)得获的图片行进地本双缓存理处(流程图或活动图)来行进讲授,没看过的可以先浏览下上一篇博文,其实我个人得觉图片双缓存理处这块,一张流程图已足以明说一切。至于码编现实,不同的人有不同的现实式方,面下我就和大家聊一聊我的现实式方:
一、图片双缓存理处,类图如下:
二、络网图片地本双缓存的码编现实(以得获户用图像为例):
1、出发要需表现户用图像的请求
String headUrl = user.getHeadurl();
LogUtil.i(TAG, "headUrl = " + user.getHeadurl());
// 户用图像的巨细48x48,单位为dip,转换为px
int widthPx = DensityUtil.dip2px(mContext, 48);
// 要一张角圆高量质的图片
ImageInfo imgInfo = new ImageInfo(mLeftPanelLayout.ivUserIcon, headUrl, widthPx, widthPx, true, false);
mImageLoader.displayImage(imgInfo);
注:mLeftPanelLayout.ivUserIcon为ImageView;ImageInfo对象封装了图片请求参数。
2、根据URL从存内缓存中得获Bitmap对象,找到了Bitmap对象,用ImageView对象表现图像,到这里止终。
Bitmap bitmap = memoryCache.get(url);
if (bitmap != null) {
imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
}
注:memoryCache是MemoryCache(存内缓存类)的对象引用。
3 、没有从缓存中找到了Bitmap对象,则根据URL从文件缓存中得获File对象,将File对象解码(剖析)成Bitmap对象,用ImageView对象表现户用图像,到这里止终。
final File file = fileCache.getFile(url);
if(file.exists()){
String pathName = file.getAbsolutePath();
System.out.println("pathName = " + pathName);
System.out.println("file.length() = " + file.length());
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(pathName);
imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
}
注:fileCache为文件缓存类的引用
4、没有从文件缓存中找到File对象,则开启络网请求务业线程。
// 开启线程加载图片
try {
AsyncBaseRequest asyncRequest = new AsyncHttpGet(url, null, null, new ResultCallback() {
@Override
public void onSuccess(Object obj) {
}
@Override
public void onFail(int errorCode) {
System.out.println("Loading image error. errorCode = " + errorCode);
}
});
mDefaultThreadPool.execute(asyncRequest);
mAsyncRequests.add(asyncRequest);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
5、络网请求返回的图片数据流可能会很大,直接解码成生Bitmap对象,可能会形成OOM。因此,要根据指定的缩压比例,得获适合的Bitmap
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapUtil.decodeStream((InputStream) obj, imgInfo.getWidth(), imgInfo.getHeight());
6、上一步理处后过,可能解码成生的Bitmap对象还会很大,可能还会形成OOM,因此,对Bitmap对象再次行进量质缩压。
if (imgInfo.isCompress()) {
// 对Bitmap行进量质缩压
bitmap = BitmapUtil.compressBitmap(bitmap);
}
7、行进地本文件缓存
try {
fileCache.writeToFile(inStream, file);
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
8、行进地本存内缓存
// 将数据流将其转换成Bitmap
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(inStream);
// 存入存内缓存中
memoryCache.put(url, bitmap);
9、用ImageView对象表现户用图像,到这里止终。
// 用ImageView对象表现图片
final Bitmap btm = bitmap;
mHandler.post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
imageView.setImageBitmap(btm);
}
});
加载图片的整完方法,码代如下:
/**
* 加载图片
* @param imgInfo 图片信息
*/
public void displayImage(final ImageInfo imgInfo) {
final ImageView imageView = imgInfo.getImageView();
final String url = imgInfo.getUrl();
imageViews.put(imageView, url);
// 从存内缓存中找查
Bitmap bitmap = memoryCache.get(url);
if (bitmap != null) {
imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
} else {
// 从文件缓存中找查
final File file = fileCache.getFile(url);
if (file.exists()) {
String pathName = file.getAbsolutePath();
System.out.println("pathName = " + pathName);
System.out.println("file.length() = " + file.length());
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(pathName);
imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
} else {
// 开启线程加载图片
try {
AsyncBaseRequest asyncRequest = new AsyncHttpGet(url, null, null, new ResultCallback() {
@Override
public void onSuccess(Object obj) {
if (obj == null || !(obj instanceof InputStream)) {
System.out.println("Loading image return Object is null or not is InputStream.");
return;
}
try {
// 根据指定的缩压比例,得获适合的Bitmap
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapUtil.decodeStream((InputStream) obj, imgInfo.getWidth(), imgInfo.getHeight());
if (imgInfo.isRounded()) {
// 将图片酿成角圆
// bitmap = BitmapUtil.drawRoundCorner(bitmap, 8);
bitmap = BitmapUtil.drawRoundBitmap(bitmap, 8);
}
if (imgInfo.isCompress()) {
// 对Bitmap行进量质缩压
bitmap = BitmapUtil.compressBitmap(bitmap);
}
// 将Bitmap转换成ByteArrayInputStream
ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, outStream);
ByteArrayInputStream inStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(outStream.toByteArray());
// 将行进量质缩压后的数据写入文件(文件缓存)
fileCache.writeToFile(inStream, file);
// 存入存内缓存中
memoryCache.put(url, bitmap);
// 止防图片错位
String tag = imageViews.get(imageView);
if (tag == null || !tag.equals(url)) {
System.out.println("tag is null or url and ImageView disaccord.");
return;
}
// 用ImageView对象表现图片
final Bitmap btm = bitmap;
mHandler.post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
imageView.setImageBitmap(btm);
}
});
} catch (IOException e) {
// 这里不做理处,因为默许表现的图片在xml组件配置里已设置
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public void onFail(int errorCode) {
System.out.println("Loading image error. errorCode = " + errorCode);
}
});
mDefaultThreadPool.execute(asyncRequest);
mAsyncRequests.add(asyncRequest);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
三、在上述务业理处中程过,碰到的问题及处理思绪(记载理处进程)
1、根据指定的缩压比例,得获适合的Bitmap,浏览如下码代:
/**
* 根据指定的缩压比例,得获适合的Bitmap
* @param inStream InputStream
* @param width 指定的宽度
* @param height 指定的度高
*/
public static Bitmap decodeStream(InputStream inStream, int width, int height) {
BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeStream(inStream, null, options);
int w = options.outWidth;
int h = options.outHeight;
// 从服务器端得获的图片巨细为:80x120
// 我们想要的图片巨细为:40x40
// 缩放比:120/40 = 3,也就是说我们要的图片巨细为原图的1/3
// 缩放比。由于是定固比例缩放,只用高或者宽其中一个数据行进盘算可即
int ratio = 1; // 默以为不缩放
if (w >= h && w > width) {
ratio = (int) (w / width);
} else if (w < h && h > height) {
ratio = (int) (h / height);
}
if (ratio <= 0) {
ratio = 1;
}
System.out.println("图片的缩放比例值ratio = " + ratio);
options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
// 属性值inSampleSize表示缩略图巨细为原始图片巨细的几分之一,即如果这个值为2,
// 则掏出的缩略图的宽和高都是原始图片的1/2,图片巨细就为原始巨细的1/4。
options.inSampleSize = ratio;
return BitmapFactory.decodeStream(inStream, null, options);
}
注:inStream为从络网得获后,直接传进来的。
行运面下的后,返回的Bitmap对象为null。究其原因,在设置 options.inJustDecodeBounds = true后,我们调用了BitmapFactory.decodeStream(inStream, null, options)方法得获图片的巨细,但是该方法在执行完后,该应在内部把传进去的InputStream关闭掉了。第二次的时候就读不到数据了。处理思绪,将从络网得获到的数据流先存保起来。处理方法一:
/**
* 根据指定的缩压比例,得获适合的Bitmap(方法一)
* @param file File
* @param width 指定的宽度
* @param height 指定的度高
* @return Bitmap
*/
public static Bitmap decodeStream(File file, int width, int height) {
BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeFile(file.getAbsolutePath(), options);
int w = options.outWidth;
int h = options.outHeight;
// 从服务器端得获的图片巨细为:80x120
// 我们想要的图片巨细为:40x40
// 缩放比:120/40 = 3,也就是说我们要的图片巨细为原图的1/3
// 缩放比。由于是定固比例缩放,只用高或者宽其中一个数据行进盘算可即
int ratio = 1; // 默以为不缩放
if (w >= h && w > width) {
ratio = (int) (w / width);
} else if (w < h && h > height) {
ratio = (int) (h / height);
}
if (ratio <= 0) {
ratio = 1;
}
System.out.println("图片的缩放比例值ratio = " + ratio);
options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
// 属性值inSampleSize表示缩略图巨细为原始图片巨细的几分之一,即如果这个值为2,
// 则掏出的缩略图的宽和高都是原始图片的1/2,图片巨细就为原始巨细的1/4。
options.inSampleSize = ratio;
return BitmapFactory.decodeFile(file.getAbsolutePath(), options);
}
处理方法二:
/**
* 根据指定的缩压比例,得获适合的Bitmap(方法二)
* @param inStream InputStream
* @param width 指定的宽度
* @param height 指定的度高
* @return Bitmap
* @throws IOException
*/
public static Bitmap decodeStream(InputStream inStream, int width, int height) throws IOException {
BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
// 从输入流读取数据
byte[] data = StreamTool.read(inStream);
BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data, 0, data.length, options);
int w = options.outWidth;
int h = options.outHeight;
// 从服务器端得获的图片巨细为:80x120
// 我们想要的图片巨细为:40x40
// 缩放比:120/40 = 3,也就是说我们要的图片巨细为原图的1/3
// 缩放比。由于是定固比例缩放,只用高或者宽其中一个数据行进盘算可即
int ratio = 1; // 默以为不缩放
if (w >= h && w > width) {
ratio = (int) (w / width);
} else if (w < h && h > height) {
ratio = (int) (h / height);
}
if (ratio <= 0) {
ratio = 1;
}
System.out.println("图片的缩放比例值ratio = " + ratio);
options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
// 属性值inSampleSize表示缩略图巨细为原始图片巨细的几分之一,即如果这个值为2,
// 则掏出的缩略图的宽和高都是原始图片的1/2,图片巨细就为原始巨细的1/4。
options.inSampleSize = ratio;
return BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data, 0, data.length);
}
处理方法三:从络网返回的数据流中只读取图片的信息(宽度和度高),盘算缩压比例,后之再次从络网读取数据按第一次盘算出的缩压比例,得获适合的Bitmap。(这个是下下策,要问访两次络网)
2、对Bitmap行进量质缩压,浏览如下码代:
/**
* 对Bitmap行进量质缩压
* @param bitmap Bitmap
* @return ByteArrayInputStream
*/
public static Bitmap compressBitmap(Bitmap bitmap) {
ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
// 图片量质默许值为100,表示不缩压
int quality = 100;
// PNG是无损的,将会略忽量质设置。因此,这里设置为JPEG
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, quality, outStream);
// 判断缩压后图片的巨细否是大于100KB,大于则继承缩压
while (outStream.toByteArray().length / 1024 > 100) {
outStream.reset();
// 缩压quality%,把缩压后的数据寄存到baos中
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, quality, outStream);
quality -= 10;
}
System.out.println("quality = " + quality);
byte[] data = outStream.toByteArray();
return BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data, 0, data.length);
}
注意: bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, quality, outStream);如果这么写,是没有缩压效果的。因为PNG是无损的,将会略忽量质设置。
四、上述讲授中涉及到的类,整完的源文件如下:
加载(装载)图片类
package com.everyone.android.bitmap;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import com.everyone.android.AppBaseActivity;
import com.everyone.android.callback.ResultCallback;
import com.everyone.android.entity.ImageInfo;
import com.everyone.android.net.AsyncBaseRequest;
import com.everyone.android.net.AsyncHttpGet;
import com.everyone.android.net.DefaultThreadPool;
import com.everyone.android.utils.BitmapUtil;
/**
* 能功描述:加载(装载)图片
*
* 在前以,一个非常行流的存内缓存的现实是用使SoftReference or WeakReference ,但是种这方法当初其实不荐推。
* 从Android 2.3开始,垃圾收回器会更加踊跃的去收回软引用和弱引用引用的对象,这样致导种这做法相称的无效。
* 另外,在Android 3.0之前,图片数据存保在地本存内中,它们不是以一种可见预的式方来放释的,
* 这样可能会致导用应存内的消耗量现出暂短的超限,用应程序溃崩 。
*
* @author android_ls
*/
public class ImageLoader {
/**
* 存内缓存
*/
private MemoryCache memoryCache;
/**
* 文件缓存
*/
private FileCache fileCache;
/**
* 寄存图片的表现视图ImageView和图片的URL
*/
private Map<ImageView, String> imageViews = Collections.synchronizedMap(new LinkedHashMap<ImageView, String>());
private List<AsyncBaseRequest> mAsyncRequests;
private DefaultThreadPool mDefaultThreadPool;
private Handler mHandler;
public ImageLoader(AppBaseActivity activity) {
this.memoryCache = new MemoryCache();
this.fileCache = new FileCache(activity.getContext());
this.mAsyncRequests = activity.getAsyncRequests();
this.mDefaultThreadPool = activity.getDefaultThreadPool();
this.mHandler = activity.getHandler();
}
/**
* 加载图片
* @param imgInfo 图片信息
*/
public void displayImage(final ImageInfo imgInfo) {
final ImageView imageView = imgInfo.getImageView();
final String url = imgInfo.getUrl();
imageViews.put(imageView, url);
// 从存内缓存中找查
Bitmap bitmap = memoryCache.get(url);
if (bitmap != null) {
imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
} else {
// 从文件缓存中找查
final File file = fileCache.getFile(url);
if (file.exists()) {
String pathName = file.getAbsolutePath();
System.out.println("pathName = " + pathName);
System.out.println("file.length() = " + file.length());
SimpleDateFormat mDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat ("yyyy年MM月dd日 HH:mm:ss");
System.out.println("file.lastModified() = " + mDateFormat.format(file.lastModified()));
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(pathName);
imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
} else {
// 开启线程加载图片
try {
AsyncBaseRequest asyncRequest = new AsyncHttpGet(url, null, null, new ResultCallback() {
@Override
public void onSuccess(Object obj) {
if (obj == null || !(obj instanceof InputStream)) {
System.out.println("Loading image return Object is null or not is InputStream.");
return;
}
try {
// 根据指定的缩压比例,得获适合的Bitmap
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapUtil.decodeStream((InputStream) obj, imgInfo.getWidth(), imgInfo.getHeight());
if (imgInfo.isRounded()) {
// 将图片酿成角圆
// bitmap = BitmapUtil.drawRoundCorner(bitmap, 8);
bitmap = BitmapUtil.drawRoundBitmap(bitmap, 8);
}
if (imgInfo.isCompress()) {
// 对Bitmap行进量质缩压
bitmap = BitmapUtil.compressBitmap(bitmap);
}
// 将Bitmap转换成ByteArrayInputStream
ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, outStream);
ByteArrayInputStream inStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(outStream.toByteArray());
// 将行进量质缩压后的数据写入文件(文件缓存)
fileCache.writeToFile(inStream, file);
// 存入存内缓存中
memoryCache.put(url, bitmap);
// 止防图片错位
String tag = imageViews.get(imageView);
if (tag == null || !tag.equals(url)) {
System.out.println("tag is null or url and ImageView disaccord.");
return;
}
// 用ImageView对象表现图片
final Bitmap btm = bitmap;
mHandler.post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
imageView.setImageBitmap(btm);
}
});
} catch (IOException e) {
// 这里不做理处,因为默许表现的图片在xml组件配置里已设置
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public void onFail(int errorCode) {
System.out.println("Loading image error. errorCode = " + errorCode);
}
});
mDefaultThreadPool.execute(asyncRequest);
mAsyncRequests.add(asyncRequest);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
存内缓存类
package com.everyone.android.bitmap;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.util.Log;
/**
* 能功描述:存内缓存类
*
* @author android_ls
*/
public class MemoryCache {
/**
* 打印LOG的TAG
*/
private static final String TAG = "MemoryCache";
/**
* 放入缓存时是个同步操作
* LinkedHashMap构造方法的最后一个参数true代表这个map里的元素将按照最近用使次数由少到多排列,
* 这样的利益是如果要将缓存中的元素替换,则先遍历出最近最少用使的元来素替换以进步率效
*/
private Map<String, Bitmap> cacheMap = Collections.synchronizedMap(new LinkedHashMap<String, Bitmap>(10, 1.5f, true));
// 缓存只能占用的最大堆存内
private long maxMemory;
public MemoryCache() {
// 用使25%的可用的堆巨细
maxMemory = Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory() / 4;
Log.i(TAG, "MemoryCache will use up to " + (maxMemory / 1024 / 1024) + "MB");
}
/**
* 根据key得获响应的图片
* @param key
* @return Bitmap
*/
public Bitmap get(String key) {
if (!cacheMap.containsKey(key)){
return null;
}
return cacheMap.get(key);
}
/**
* 添加图片到缓存
* @param key
* @param bitmap
*/
public synchronized void put(String key, Bitmap bitmap) {
checkSize();
cacheMap.put(key, bitmap);
Log.i(TAG, "cache size=" + cacheMap.size() + " bitmap size = " + getBitmapSize(bitmap));
}
/**
* 严格控制堆存内,如果过超将首先替换最近最少用使的那个图片缓存
*/
private void checkSize() {
long count = 0;
Iterator<Entry<String, Bitmap>> iterator = cacheMap.entrySet().iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
Entry<String, Bitmap> entry = iterator.next();
count += getBitmapSize(entry.getValue());
}
Log.i(TAG, "cache size=" + count + " length=" + cacheMap.size());
if (count > maxMemory) {
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
Entry<String, Bitmap> entry = iterator.next();
count -= getBitmapSize(entry.getValue());
iterator.remove();
if (count <= maxMemory) {
System.out.println("够用了,不用在删除了");
break;
}
}
Log.i(TAG, "Clean cache. New size " + cacheMap.size());
}
}
/**
* 得获bitmap的字节巨细
* @param bitmap
* @return
*/
private long getBitmapSize(Bitmap bitmap) {
if (bitmap == null) {
return 0;
}
return bitmap.getRowBytes() * bitmap.getHeight();
}
/**
* 空清缓存
*/
public void clear() {
cacheMap.clear();
}
}
络网下载文件地本缓存类
package com.everyone.android.bitmap;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Comparator;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.StatFs;
/**
* 能功描述:络网下载文件地本缓存类
*
* @author android_ls
*/
public class FileCache {
/**
* 地本与我们用应程序关相文件寄存的根目录
*/
private static final String ROOT_DIR_PATH = "CopyEveryone";
/**
* 下载文件寄存的目录
*/
private static final String IMAGE_DOWNLOAD_CACHE_PATH = ROOT_DIR_PATH + "/Download/cache";
/**
* 默许的盘磁缓存巨细(20MB)
*/
private static final int DEFAULT_DISK_CACHE_SIZE = 1024 * 1024 * 20;
/**
* 缓存文件寄存目录
*/
private File cacheDir;
/**
* 缓存根目录
*/
private String cacheRootDir;
private Context mContext;
public FileCache(Context context) {
mContext = context;
if (android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(android.os.Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
cacheRootDir = android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath();
} else {
cacheRootDir = mContext.getCacheDir().getAbsolutePath();
}
cacheDir = new File(cacheRootDir + File.separator + IMAGE_DOWNLOAD_CACHE_PATH);
// 检测文件缓存目录否是存在,不存在则创立
if (!cacheDir.exists()) {
cacheDir.mkdirs();
}
}
/**
* 得获下载的文件要寄存的缓存目录
* /mnt/sdcard/CopyEveryone/Download/cache
* @return 缓存目录的全路径
*/
public String getCacheDirPath() {
return cacheDir.getAbsolutePath();
}
/**
* 根据URL从文件缓存中得获文件
* @param url url的hashCode为缓存的文件名
*/
public File getFile(String url) {
if (!cacheDir.exists()) {
cacheDir.mkdirs();
}
String filename = String.valueOf(url.hashCode());
File file = new File(cacheDir, filename);
return file;
}
/**
* 盘算存储可用的巨细
* @return
*/
public long getAvailableMemorySize() {
StatFs stat = new StatFs(cacheRootDir);
long blockSize = stat.getBlockSize();
long availableBlocks = stat.getAvailableBlocks();
return availableBlocks * blockSize;
}
/**
* 将指定的数据写入文件
* @param inputStream InputStream
* @param outputStream OutputStream
* @throws IOException
*/
public synchronized void writeToFile(InputStream inputStream, File file) throws IOException {
int fileSize = inputStream.available();
System.out.println("fileSize = " + fileSize);
long enabledMemory = getAvailableMemorySize();
System.out.println("前当可用盘硬: " + (enabledMemory/1024/1024)); // 单位:MB
// 前当可用存储空间缺乏20M
if(DEFAULT_DISK_CACHE_SIZE > enabledMemory){
if (fileSize > enabledMemory) {
// 检测可用空间巨细,若不够用则删除最早的文件
File[] files = cacheDir.listFiles();
Arrays.sort(files, new FileLastModifSort());
int length = files.length;
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
files[i].delete();
length = files.length;
enabledMemory = getAvailableMemorySize();
System.out.println("前当可用存内: " + enabledMemory);
if (fileSize <= enabledMemory) {
System.out.println("够用了,不用在删除了");
break;
}
}
}
} else {
int count = 0;
File[] files = cacheDir.listFiles();
for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
count += files[i].length();
}
System.out.println("file cache size = " + count);
// 用使的空间大于下限
enabledMemory = DEFAULT_DISK_CACHE_SIZE - count;
if(fileSize > enabledMemory){
Arrays.sort(files, new FileLastModifSort());
int length = files.length;
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
count -= files[i].length();
files[i].delete();
length = files.length;
enabledMemory = DEFAULT_DISK_CACHE_SIZE - count;
if (fileSize <= enabledMemory) {
System.out.println("够用了,不用在删除了");
break;
}
}
}
}
if(enabledMemory == 0){
return;
}
// 将数据写入文件存保
FileOutputStream outStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
while ((len = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
outStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
outStream.flush();
outStream.close();
inputStream.close();
// 设置最后改修的间时
long newModifiedTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
file.setLastModified(newModifiedTime);
System.out.println("file.length() = " + file.length());
SimpleDateFormat mDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat ("yyyy年MM月dd日 HH:mm:ss");
System.out.println("writeToFile file.lastModified() = " + mDateFormat.format(file.lastModified()));
}
/**
* 根据文件的最后改修间时行进排序
* @author android_ls
*
*/
class FileLastModifSort implements Comparator<File> {
public int compare(File file1, File file2) {
if (file1.lastModified() > file2.lastModified()) {
return 1;
} else if (file1.lastModified() == file2.lastModified()) {
return 0;
} else {
return -1;
}
}
}
/**
* 空清缓存的文件
*/
public void clear() {
if (!cacheDir.exists()) {
return;
}
File[] files = cacheDir.listFiles();
if (files != null) {
for (File f : files) {
f.delete();
}
}
}
}
图片信息实体类
package com.everyone.android.entity;
import android.widget.ImageView;
/**
* 能功描述:图片信息实体类
*
* @author android_ls
*/
public class ImageInfo {
private int id; // 独一标识
private ImageView imageView; // 用于表现的组件
private String url; // 络网URL
private int width; // 宽度
private int height; // 度高
private boolean rounded; // 否是要转换成角圆
private boolean compress; // 否是要行进量质缩压
public ImageInfo(ImageView imageView, String url) {
this.imageView = imageView;
this.url = url;
}
public ImageInfo() {
}
public ImageInfo(ImageView imageView, String url, int width, int height, boolean rounded, boolean compress) {
this.imageView = imageView;
this.url = url;
this.width = width;
this.height = height;
this.rounded = rounded;
this.compress = compress;
}
public ImageInfo(ImageView imageView, String url, boolean rounded) {
this.imageView = imageView;
this.url = url;
this.rounded = rounded;
}
public ImageInfo(ImageView imageView, String url, int width, int height) {
this.imageView = imageView;
this.url = url;
this.width = width;
this.height = height;
}
public ImageInfo(ImageView imageView, String url, int width, int height, boolean rounded) {
this.imageView = imageView;
this.url = url;
this.width = width;
this.height = height;
this.rounded = rounded;
}
public boolean isCompress() {
return compress;
}
public void setCompress(boolean compress) {
this.compress = compress;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public ImageView getImageView() {
return imageView;
}
public void setImageView(ImageView imageView) {
this.imageView = imageView;
}
public String getUrl() {
return url;
}
public void setUrl(String url) {
this.url = url;
}
public int getWidth() {
return width;
}
public void setWidth(int width) {
this.width = width;
}
public int getHeight() {
return height;
}
public void setHeight(int height) {
this.height = height;
}
public boolean isRounded() {
return rounded;
}
public void setRounded(boolean rounded) {
this.rounded = rounded;
}
}
Bitmap加工理处具工类
package com.everyone.android.utils;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Bitmap.Config;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.PorterDuff;
import android.graphics.PorterDuff.Mode;
import android.graphics.PorterDuffXfermode;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
/**
* 能功描述:Bitmap加工理处具工类
* @author android_ls
*
*/
public class BitmapUtil {
/**
* 将图片酿成角圆(方法一)
* @param bitmap Bitmap
* @param pixels 角圆的弧度
* @return 角圆图片
*/
public static Bitmap drawRoundBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, float pixels) {
Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(), Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);
final Paint paint = new Paint();
final Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight());
final RectF rectF = new RectF(rect);
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);
// paint.setColor()的参数,除不能为Color.TRANSPARENT外,可以意任写
paint.setColor(Color.RED);
canvas.drawRoundRect(rectF, pixels, pixels, paint);
paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.SRC_IN));
canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, rect, rect, paint);
return output;
}
/**
* 将图片酿成角圆(方法二)
* @param bitmap Bitmap
* @param pixels 角圆的弧度
* @return 角圆图片
*/
public static Bitmap drawRoundCorner(Bitmap bitmap, float pixels) {
Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);
RectF outerRect = new RectF(0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight());
Paint paint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
// paint.setColor()的参数,除不能为Color.TRANSPARENT外,可以意任写
paint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
canvas.drawRoundRect(outerRect, pixels, pixels, paint);
paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_IN));
Drawable drawable = new BitmapDrawable(bitmap);
drawable.setBounds(0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight());
canvas.saveLayer(outerRect, paint, Canvas.ALL_SAVE_FLAG);
drawable.draw(canvas);
canvas.restore();
return output;
}
/**
* 对Bitmap行进量质缩压
* @param bitmap Bitmap
* @return ByteArrayInputStream
*/
public static Bitmap compressBitmap(Bitmap bitmap) {
ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
// 图片量质默许值为100,表示不缩压
int quality = 100;
// PNG是无损的,将会略忽量质设置。因此,这里设置为JPEG
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, quality, outStream);
// 判断缩压后图片的巨细否是大于100KB,大于则继承缩压
while (outStream.toByteArray().length / 1024 > 100) {
outStream.reset();
// 缩压quality%,把缩压后的数据寄存到baos中
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, quality, outStream);
quality -= 10;
}
System.out.println("quality = " + quality);
byte[] data = outStream.toByteArray();
return BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data, 0, data.length);
}
/**
* 根据指定的缩压比例,得获适合的Bitmap(方法一)
* @param file File
* @param width 指定的宽度
* @param height 指定的度高
* @return Bitmap
*/
public static Bitmap decodeStream(File file, int width, int height) {
BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeFile(file.getAbsolutePath(), options);
int w = options.outWidth;
int h = options.outHeight;
// 从服务器端得获的图片巨细为:80x120
// 我们想要的图片巨细为:40x40
// 缩放比:120/40 = 3,也就是说我们要的图片巨细为原图的1/3
// 缩放比。由于是定固比例缩放,只用高或者宽其中一个数据行进盘算可即
int ratio = 1; // 默以为不缩放
if (w >= h && w > width) {
ratio = (int) (w / width);
} else if (w < h && h > height) {
ratio = (int) (h / height);
}
if (ratio <= 0) {
ratio = 1;
}
System.out.println("图片的缩放比例值ratio = " + ratio);
options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
// 属性值inSampleSize表示缩略图巨细为原始图片巨细的几分之一,即如果这个值为2,
// 则掏出的缩略图的宽和高都是原始图片的1/2,图片巨细就为原始巨细的1/4。
options.inSampleSize = ratio;
return BitmapFactory.decodeFile(file.getAbsolutePath(), options);
}
/**
* 根据指定的缩压比例,得获适合的Bitmap(方法二)
* @param inStream InputStream
* @param width 指定的宽度
* @param height 指定的度高
* @return Bitmap
* @throws IOException
*/
public static Bitmap decodeStream(InputStream inStream, int width, int height) throws IOException {
BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
// 从输入流读取数据
byte[] data = StreamTool.read(inStream);
BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data, 0, data.length, options);
int w = options.outWidth;
int h = options.outHeight;
// 从服务器端得获的图片巨细为:80x120
// 我们想要的图片巨细为:40x40
// 缩放比:120/40 = 3,也就是说我们要的图片巨细为原图的1/3
// 缩放比。由于是定固比例缩放,只用高或者宽其中一个数据行进盘算可即
int ratio = 1; // 默以为不缩放
if (w >= h && w > width) {
ratio = (int) (w / width);
} else if (w < h && h > height) {
ratio = (int) (h / height);
}
if (ratio <= 0) {
ratio = 1;
}
System.out.println("图片的缩放比例值ratio = " + ratio);
options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
// 属性值inSampleSize表示缩略图巨细为原始图片巨细的几分之一,即如果这个值为2,
// 则掏出的缩略图的宽和高都是原始图片的1/2,图片巨细就为原始巨细的1/4。
options.inSampleSize = ratio;
return BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data, 0, data.length);
}
/**
* 根据指定的缩压比例,得获适合的Bitmap(会错出的方法,仅用于测试)
* @param inStream
* @param width
* @param height
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public static Bitmap decodeStreamError(InputStream inStream, int width, int height) throws IOException {
BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeStream(inStream, null, options);
int w = options.outWidth;
int h = options.outHeight;
// 从服务器端得获的图片巨细为:80x120
// 我们想要的图片巨细为:40x40
// 缩放比:120/40 = 3,也就是说我们要的图片巨细为原图的1/3
// 缩放比。由于是定固比例缩放,只用高或者宽其中一个数据行进盘算可即
int ratio = 1; // 默以为不缩放
if (w >= h && w > width) {
ratio = (int) (w / width);
} else if (w < h && h > height) {
ratio = (int) (h / height);
}
if (ratio <= 0) {
ratio = 1;
}
System.out.println("图片的缩放比例值ratio = " + ratio);
options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
// 属性值inSampleSize表示缩略图巨细为原始图片巨细的几分之一,即如果这个值为2,
// 则掏出的缩略图的宽和高都是原始图片的1/2,图片巨细就为原始巨细的1/4。
options.inSampleSize = ratio;
return BitmapFactory.decodeStream(inStream, null, options);
}
}
单位转换具工类
package com.everyone.android.utils;
import android.content.Context;
/**
* 能功描述:单位转换具工类
* @author android_ls
*
*/
public class DensityUtil {
/**
* 将单位为dip的值转换成单位为px的值
* @param context Context
* @param dipValue dip值
* @return px值
*/
public static int dip2px(Context context, float dipValue) {
final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
return (int) (dipValue * scale + 0.5f);
}
/**
* 将单位为px的值转换成单位为dip的值
* @param context Context
* @param pxValue 像素值
* @return dip值
*/
public static int px2dip(Context context, float pxValue) {
final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
return (int) (pxValue / scale + 0.5f);
}
/**
* 将px值转换为sp值,保障文字巨细稳定
*
* @param pxValue
* @param fontScale(DisplayMetrics类中属性scaledDensity)
* @return
*/
public static int px2sp(Context context, float pxValue) {
final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
return (int) (pxValue / scale + 0.5f);
}
/**
* 将sp值转换为px值,保障文字巨细稳定
*
* @param spValue
* @param fontScale(DisplayMetrics类中属性scaledDensity)
* @return
*/
public static int sp2px(Context context, float spValue) {
final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
return (int) (spValue * scale + 0.5f);
}
}
数据流理处具工类数据流理处具工类数据流理处具工类
package com.everyone.android.utils;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
/**
* 能功描述:数据流理处具工类
* @author android_ls
*/
public final class StreamTool {
/**
* 从输入流读取数据
*
* @param inStream
* @return
* @throws IOException
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] read(InputStream inStream) throws IOException {
ByteArrayOutputStream outSteam = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
while ((len = inStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
outSteam.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
outSteam.close();
inStream.close();
return outSteam.toByteArray();
}
}
五、络网模块改修的文件源码:
络网请求线程基类
package com.everyone.android.net;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.util.Map;
import org.json.JSONException;
import com.everyone.android.callback.ParseCallback;
import com.everyone.android.callback.ResultCallback;
import com.everyone.android.utils.Constant;
import com.everyone.android.utils.LogUtil;
import com.everyone.android.utils.StreamTool;
/**
* 能功描述:络网请求线程基类
* @author android_ls
*
*/
public abstract class AsyncBaseRequest implements Runnable, Serializable {
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
/**
* LOG打印标签
*/
private static final String TAG = "AsyncBaseRequest";
/**
* 络网连接超时,默许值为5秒
*/
protected int connectTimeout = 5 * 1000;
/**
* 络网数据读取超时,默许值为5秒
*/
protected int readTimeout = 5 * 1000;
private boolean interrupted;
public boolean isInterrupted() {
return interrupted;
}
public void setInterrupted(boolean interrupted) {
this.interrupted = interrupted;
}
protected void setConnectTimeout(int connectTimeout) {
this.connectTimeout = connectTimeout;
}
protected void setReadTimeout(int readTimeout) {
this.readTimeout = readTimeout;
}
protected String requestUrl;
protected Map<String, String> parameter;
private ParseCallback parseHandler;
private ResultCallback requestCallback;
protected HttpURLConnection mHttpURLConn;
protected InputStream mInStream;
public AsyncBaseRequest(String url, Map<String, String> parameter, ParseCallback handler, ResultCallback requestCallback) {
this.parseHandler = handler;
this.requestUrl = url;
this.parameter = parameter;
this.requestCallback = requestCallback;
}
/**
* 发送络网请求
*
* @return 络网请求返回的InputStream数据流
* @throws IOException
*/
protected abstract InputStream getRequestResult() throws IOException;
@Override
public void run() {
if (interrupted) {
LogUtil.i(TAG, "问访络网前中断务业理处线程(止终)");
return;
}
try {
mInStream = getRequestResult();
if (mInStream != null) {
if (interrupted) {
LogUtil.i(TAG, "读取数据前中断务业理处线程(止终)");
return;
}
Object obj = null;
if(parseHandler != null){
byte[] data = StreamTool.read(mInStream);
if (interrupted) {
LogUtil.i(TAG, "剖析数据前中断务业理处线程(止终)");
return;
}
String result = new String(data);
obj = parseHandler.parse(result);
}
if (interrupted) {
LogUtil.i(TAG, "刷新UI前中断务业理处线程(止终)");
return;
}
if(obj != null){
requestCallback.onSuccess(obj);
} else {
requestCallback.onSuccess(mInStream);
}
} else {
LogUtil.i(TAG, "get InputStream By HttpURLConnection return result is NULL.");
requestCallback.onFail(Constant.NETWORK_REQUEST_RETUN_NULL); // 络网请求返回NULL
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
requestCallback.onFail(Constant.NETWORK_REQUEST_RESULT_PARSE_ERROR); // 络网请求返回结果剖析错出
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
requestCallback.onFail(Constant.NETWORK_REQUEST_IOEXCEPTION_CODE); // IO常异标识
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public HttpURLConnection getRequestConn() {
return mHttpURLConn;
}
}
通过HTTP议协发送GET请求
package com.everyone.android.net;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;
import com.everyone.android.callback.ParseCallback;
import com.everyone.android.callback.ResultCallback;
/**
* 能功描述:通过HTTP议协发送GET请求
* @author android_ls
*
*/
public class AsyncHttpGet extends AsyncBaseRequest {
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 2L;
public AsyncHttpGet(String url, Map<String, String> parameter, ParseCallback handler, ResultCallback requestCallback) throws IOException {
super(url, parameter, handler, requestCallback);
}
@Override
protected InputStream getRequestResult() throws IOException {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(requestUrl);
if (parameter != null && !parameter.isEmpty()) {
sb.append('?');
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : parameter.entrySet()) {
sb.append(entry.getKey()).append('=').append(URLEncoder.encode(entry.getValue(), HTTP.UTF_8)).append('&');
}
sb.deleteCharAt(sb.length() - 1);
}
URL url = new URL(sb.toString());
mHttpURLConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
mHttpURLConn.setConnectTimeout(connectTimeout);
mHttpURLConn.setRequestMethod("GET");
if (mHttpURLConn.getResponseCode() == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
return mHttpURLConn.getInputStream();
}
return null;
}
}
六、行运后的效果图:
图片双缓存这块,拖了良久,这一篇博文我花了一晚上间时,搞了一个宵通,于终写完了。天亮了,说:友人们,晚安!
文章结束给大家分享下程序员的一些笑话语录: 人工智能今天的发展水平:8乘8的国际象棋盘其实是一个体现思维与创意的强大媒介。象棋里蕴含了天文数字般的变化。卡斯帕罗夫指出,国际象棋的合法棋步共有1040。在棋局里每算度八步棋,里面蕴含的变化就已经超过银河系里的繁星总数。而地球上很少有任何数量达到这个级别。在金融危机之前,全世界的财富总和大约是1014人民币,而地球人口只有1010。棋盘上,所有可能的棋局总数达到10120,这超过了宇宙里所有原子的总数!经典语录网