开始直接使用Spring通过JNDI获取在Tomcat容器中配置的数据源,Tomcat默认的应该是DBCP连接池,没问题,一切OK,由于Hibernate和Spring都推荐使用C3P0连接池,所以就尝试配置一下,没想到整了半下午,才搞定配置,惭愧!网上的内容眼花缭乱,鱼龙混杂,不如自己靠谱!直接上代码,后面附出现的问题!
配置两个地方:
1.Tomcat\conf下的context.xml
2.Spring的配置文件
提示:
1.如果要优化连接池的性能,要对参数进行设置,具体的要看官网!官网最靠谱!官网是王道!
C3P0:http://www.mchange.com/projects/c3p0/
DBCP:http://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-dbcp/
2.C3P0的jar包要放在WEB-INF\lib中,也要放到Tomcat\lib包中
3.通过JNDI配置可以使项目与不同数据库的配置达到解耦的目的
context.xml
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
|
<!-- DBCP连接池 -->
<
Resource
name
=
"jdbc/gdDB"
auth
=
"Container"
type
=
"javax.sql.DataSource"
username
=
"scott"
password
=
"tiger"
driverClassName
=
"oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver"
url
=
"jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl"
testOnBorrow
=
"true"
testOnReturn
=
"true"
testWhileIdle
=
"true"
validationQuery
=
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM DUAL"
maxIdle
=
"30"
maxWait
=
"5000"
maxActive
=
"100"
initialSize
=
"10"
/>
<!-- C3P0连接池 -->
<
Resource
name
=
"jdbc/DB"
auth
=
"Container"
user
=
"scott"
password
=
"tiger"
driverClass
=
"oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver"
jdbcUrl
=
"jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl"
maxPoolSize
=
"30"
minPoolSize
=
"1"
initialPoolSize
=
"5"
acquireIncrement
=
"2"
idleConnectionTestPeriod
=
"60"
maxIdleTime
=
"60"
factory
=
"org.apache.naming.factory.BeanFactory"
type
=
"com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"
/>
|
applicationContext.xml
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
|
<!-- 配置JNDI数据源 -->
<
bean
id
=
"dataSource"
class
=
"org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean"
>
<
property
name
=
"jndiName"
>
<!-- <value>java:comp/env/jdbc/c3p0DB</value> -->
<
value
>java:comp/env/jdbc/DB</
value
>
</
property
>
</
bean
>
<
bean
id
=
"jdbcTemplate"
class
=
"org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate"
>
<
property
name
=
"dataSource"
>
<
ref
bean
=
"dataSource"
/>
</
property
>
</
bean
>
|
出现的问题:
1.javax.naming.NamingException: No set method found for property: username
解决方法:
context.xml中,C3P0连接池的配置参数不正确,开始直接Copy上面的DBCP的配置,后来发现DBCP与C3P0的参数名字是不一样的,包括大小写一定要注意!
2.org.springframework.beans.ConversionNotSupportedException: Failed to convert property value of type 'com.mchange.v2.c3p0.mbean.C3P0PooledDataSource' to
required type 'javax.sql.DataSource' for property 'dataSource'
解决方法:
context.xml中,C3P0连接池的type值配置错误,配置成type="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"就OK了!
其它问题就记不太清了!能用就好,有时间再研究优化配置及内部实现原理!
另:发现网上好多贴子说,要配置三处,还有一处是web.xml,但我可检测不需要配置web.xml文件,难道我错了吗?如果有朋友有好的见解,欢迎交流指正,互相学习!