对DataGrid的初步了解

最新推荐文章于 2025-07-27 10:43:07 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2025-07-27 10:43:07 发布 · 72 阅读

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CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/liuwenjun830/archive/2006/05/08/394177.html

本文介绍了DataGrid的基础使用方法，包括如何加载XML数据并显示在DataGrid中，还演示了如何设置DataGrid的各种样式和特性，如自定义列类型等。

对DataGrid的初步了解

由于以前对DataGrid的了解相当初浅，只能用来显示数据
今天做了一下对DataGrid的深入学习
通过在网上搜索相关资料，总算能让例子达到自己的初步要求
也开始明白为什么别人说学习是一个循序渐进的过程
主要用到的一些代码：

using System;

using System.Drawing;

using System.Collections;

using System.ComponentModel;

using System.Windows.Forms;

using System.Data;

using System.Xml;

namespace ReadAndWrite

{

/**//// <summary>

/// Form1 的摘要说明。

/// </summary>

public class Form1 : System.Windows.Forms.Form

{

private System.Windows.Forms.Panel panel1;

private System.Windows.Forms.DataGrid dataGrid1;

private System.Windows.Forms.Button btn_BroswerXML;

private System.Data.DataSet ds;

private System.Windows.Forms.RichTextBox richTextBox1;

private System.Windows.Forms.Button button1;

private System.Windows.Forms.DataGridTableStyle dataGridTableStyle1;

private System.Windows.Forms.DataGridBoolColumn dataGridBoolColumn1;

private System.Windows.Forms.Button button2;

private bool flag =false;

/**//// <summary>

/// 必需的设计器变量。

/// </summary>

private System.ComponentModel.Container components = null;

public Form1()

{

// Windows 窗体设计器支持所必需的

InitializeComponent();

// TODO: 在 InitializeComponent 调用后添加任何构造函数代码

}

/**//// <summary>

/// 清理所有正在使用的资源。

/// </summary>

protected override void Dispose( bool disposing )

{

if( disposing )

{

if (components != null)

{

components.Dispose();

}

base.Dispose( disposing );

}

Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码#region Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码

/**//// <summary>

/// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要使用代码编辑器修改

/// 此方法的内容。

/// </summary>

private void InitializeComponent()

{

System.Resources.ResourceManager resources = new System.Resources.ResourceManager(typeof(Form1));

this.panel1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Panel();

this.dataGrid1 = new System.Windows.Forms.DataGrid();

this.dataGridTableStyle1 = new System.Windows.Forms.DataGridTableStyle();

this.dataGridBoolColumn1 = new System.Windows.Forms.DataGridBoolColumn();

this.ds = new System.Data.DataSet();

this.btn_BroswerXML = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();

this.richTextBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.RichTextBox();

this.button1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();

this.button2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();

this.panel1.SuspendLayout();

((System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize)(this.dataGrid1)).BeginInit();

((System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize)(this.ds)).BeginInit();

this.SuspendLayout();

// panel1

this.panel1.Controls.Add(this.dataGrid1);

this.panel1.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Left;

this.panel1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 0);

this.panel1.Name = "panel1";

this.panel1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(448, 286);

this.panel1.TabIndex = 0;

// dataGrid1

this.dataGrid1.AlternatingBackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Lavender;

this.dataGrid1.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.WhiteSmoke;

this.dataGrid1.BackgroundColor = System.Drawing.Color.LightGray;

this.dataGrid1.BorderStyle = System.Windows.Forms.BorderStyle.FixedSingle;

this.dataGrid1.CaptionBackColor = System.Drawing.Color.LightSteelBlue;

this.dataGrid1.CaptionForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.MidnightBlue;

this.dataGrid1.CaptionText = "XML文档相关属性";

this.dataGrid1.DataMember = "";

this.dataGrid1.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Fill;

this.dataGrid1.FlatMode = true;

this.dataGrid1.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("Tahoma", 8F);

this.dataGrid1.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.MidnightBlue;

this.dataGrid1.GridLineColor = System.Drawing.Color.Gainsboro;

this.dataGrid1.GridLineStyle = System.Windows.Forms.DataGridLineStyle.None;

this.dataGrid1.HeaderBackColor = System.Drawing.Color.MidnightBlue;

this.dataGrid1.HeaderFont = new System.Drawing.Font("Tahoma", 8F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold);

this.dataGrid1.HeaderForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.WhiteSmoke;

this.dataGrid1.LinkColor = System.Drawing.Color.Teal;

this.dataGrid1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 0);

this.dataGrid1.Name = "dataGrid1";

this.dataGrid1.ParentRowsBackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Gainsboro;

this.dataGrid1.ParentRowsForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.MidnightBlue;

this.dataGrid1.SelectionBackColor = System.Drawing.Color.CadetBlue;

this.dataGrid1.SelectionForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.WhiteSmoke;

this.dataGrid1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(448, 286);

this.dataGrid1.TabIndex = 1;

this.dataGrid1.TableStyles.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.DataGridTableStyle[]

{

this.dataGridTableStyle1});

// dataGridTableStyle1

this.dataGridTableStyle1.DataGrid = this.dataGrid1;

this.dataGridTableStyle1.GridColumnStyles.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.DataGridColumnStyle[]

{

this.dataGridBoolColumn1});

this.dataGridTableStyle1.HeaderForeColor = System.Drawing.SystemColors.ControlText;

this.dataGridTableStyle1.MappingName = "";

// dataGridBoolColumn1

this.dataGridBoolColumn1.FalseValue = false;

this.dataGridBoolColumn1.MappingName = "";

this.dataGridBoolColumn1.NullValue = ((object)(resources.GetObject("dataGridBoolColumn1.NullValue")));

this.dataGridBoolColumn1.TrueValue = true;

this.dataGridBoolColumn1.Width = 75;

// ds

this.ds.DataSetName = "NewDataSet";

this.ds.Locale = new System.Globalization.CultureInfo("zh-CN");

// btn_BroswerXML

this.btn_BroswerXML.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(456, 8);

this.btn_BroswerXML.Name = "btn_BroswerXML";

this.btn_BroswerXML.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(96, 23);

this.btn_BroswerXML.TabIndex = 1;

this.btn_BroswerXML.Text = "选择XML文档…";

this.btn_BroswerXML.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btn_BroswerXML_Click);

// richTextBox1

this.richTextBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(456, 48);

this.richTextBox1.Name = "richTextBox1";

this.richTextBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(104, 144);

this.richTextBox1.TabIndex = 2;

this.richTextBox1.Text = "";

// button1

this.button1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(472, 200);

this.button1.Name = "button1";

this.button1.TabIndex = 3;

this.button1.Text = "Form2";

this.button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button1_Click);

// button2

this.button2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(464, 240);

this.button2.Name = "button2";

this.button2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(88, 23);

this.button2.TabIndex = 4;

this.button2.Text = "导入内容预览";

this.button2.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button2_Click);

// Form1

this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size(6, 14);

this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(576, 286);

this.Controls.Add(this.button2);

this.Controls.Add(this.button1);

this.Controls.Add(this.richTextBox1);

this.Controls.Add(this.btn_BroswerXML);

this.Controls.Add(this.panel1);

this.Name = "Form1";

this.Text = "Form1";

this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Form1_Load);

this.panel1.ResumeLayout(false);

((System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize)(this.dataGrid1)).EndInit();

((System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize)(this.ds)).EndInit();

this.ResumeLayout(false);

}

#endregion

/**//// <summary>

/// 应用程序的主入口点。

/// </summary>

[STAThread]

static void Main()

{

Application.Run(new Form1());

}

private void btn_BroswerXML_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)

{

try

{

OpenFileDialog openFileDialog = new OpenFileDialog();

openFileDialog.InitialDirectory =@"F:\";

openFileDialog.Filter ="XML文件|*.xml";

openFileDialog.RestoreDirectory =true;

openFileDialog.FilterIndex =1;

if(openFileDialog.ShowDialog()==DialogResult.OK)

{

flag =true;

ds.ReadXml(openFileDialog.FileName);

this.dataGrid1.DataSource =ds.Tables["Item"];

}

ds.Tables["Item"].Columns.Add("Current",typeof(bool));

//STEP 1: Create a DataTable style object and set properties if required.

DataGridTableStyle ts1 = new DataGridTableStyle();

//specify the table from dataset (required step)

ts1.MappingName = "Item";

// Set other properties (optional step)

ts1.AlternatingBackColor = Color.LightBlue;

//STEP 2: Create a string column and add it to the tablestyle

DataGridColumnStyle TextCol = new DataGridTextBoxColumn();

TextCol.MappingName = "custName"; //from dataset table

TextCol.HeaderText = "Customer Name";

TextCol.Width = 100;

ts1.GridColumnStyles.Add(TextCol);

//STEP 3: Create an int column style and add it to the tablestyle

//this requires setting the format for the column through its property descriptor

PropertyDescriptorCollection pdc = this.BindingContext

[ds, "Item"].GetItemProperties();

//now created a formated column using the pdc

// DataGridTextBoxColumn csIDInt =

// new DataGridTextBoxColumn(pdc["CustID"], "i", true);

// csIDInt.MappingName = "CustID";

// csIDInt.HeaderText = "CustID";

// csIDInt.Width = 50;

// ts1.GridColumnStyles.Add(csIDInt);

DataGridTextBoxColumn csIDInt = new DataGridTextBoxColumn();

csIDInt.MappingName="SID";

csIDInt.HeaderText="SID";

csIDInt.Width=100;