English trip V1 - 3.What Would you Like? Teacher:Lamb Key: would like to

本文探讨了快餐与健康之间的关系,通过英语对话教授如何谈论这一主题。文章包含词汇、语法练习,以及如何礼貌地表达个人喜好。同时,提供了一个关于水摄入量的小测验,鼓励读者关注日常饮食习惯。

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In this lesson you will learn to talk about fast food and health.

would = will 的过去式

 

STARTER 

1.Tell your tutor which things you like and which things you don't like.

I like play games,but I don't like lost time.

 

2.What movies or TV shows do you like?

I like << The ShawShank Redemption>>

 

Which country would you like to visit?

I like Japan or  I think to Japan

 

WORD CONNECTIONS 

Read the dialogue below. What fast food do Amy and Lucy eat?

Amy and Lucy eats hamburger.

 

Amy=A

Lucy=L

 

A: I'm really hungry. I would like a hamburger.

L: Really?

A: What's wrong?

L: Well, fast food is very bed for you.

A: One little burger is no problem!

L: Do you think so?  你真这么认为吗?

A: I'm sure ,Lucy.

L: Oh,wow! This is delicious!

A: But listen, Lucy.Tomorrow...

L: Yeah , I know. Healthy food!

 

Put these sentences in the correct order according to the dialogue

according 照着;根据

dialogue 对话框

1.Amy is very hungry

2.Lucy doesn't think fast food is a good idea

3.Amy says a hamburger is OK

4.Amy buys a hamburger

5.Lucy really likes the hamburger

 

VOCABULARY 

Complete the dialogues with the expressions in the box

expressions 表达式

a. I'm really hungry

b. What's Wrong

c. Really

d. I would like

 

1.

Angela: There are about 15,000 restaurants in New York.

Barbara: 15,000? Really?  # thousand

2.

Waiter: What would you like?

Customer: I would like a cup of coffee.     #  customer ['kʌstəmə]  n. 顾客;家伙

3.

Meral(梅拉尔): I just hate it!   我只是讨厌它

Selim(塞利姆):Hey, Meral. What's wrong?

# hate

vt. 憎恨;厌恶;遗憾
vi. 仇恨
n. 憎恨;反感
n. (Hate)人名;(法)阿特
[ 过去式 hated 过去分词 hated 现在分词 hating ]

4.

Claire( 克莱儿):Would you like a sandwich?

Alex(亚历克斯):Yes,please.I'm really hungry

 

Milk

coffee

water

tea

orange juice

Soda 苏打水

 

LANGUAGE STUDY

Would like to

I/You/He/She/We/They  would like to  I/You/He/She/We/They  wouldn't like to 

 

1.What does I would like to ...mean?

I want to ...

I would like to is similar to I want to,but it is more polite than I want to.   "I would like to" 和 "I want to " 意思相似的,但是"I would like to" 会比"I want to "更有礼貌

 

2.What's the difference between I like dancing and I would like to dance?

I like dancing 我喜欢跳舞

I would like to dance 我想要跳舞

 

Word list 

1. delicious [dɪ'lɪʃəs]

adj. 美味的;可口的

2.difference ['dɪfrəns]

n. 差异;不同;争执

3.hate [het]

vt. 憎恨;厌恶;遗憾
vi. 仇恨
n. 憎恨;反感
n. (Hate)人名;(法)阿特

4.health  [hɛlθ]

n. 健康;卫生;保健;兴旺

5.sandwich ['sænwɪtʃ]

vt. 夹入;挤进;把...做成三明治
n. 三明治;夹心面包

 

Sentences 

1. I like bananas, but I don't like apples. 

2. I am really hungry. I would like a hamburger. 

3. What's wrong?

4. Fast food is very bad for you .

5.One little burger is no problem.

 

VOCABULARY 

Pablo = P

Jim = J

 

P: Hi Jim!

J: Hello. Where are you going?

P: We're going to the park. Would you like to come?

J: Sorry, I can't I haven't got enough time. See you later . Have fun!

 

Jim = J

Ana = A

 

J: Hi,Ana.What are you reading?

A: It's book by Dan Brown.

J: Are you enjoying it ?

A: Yes, it's very good.

J: I'm going for a walk.Would you like to come?

A: Yes,sure. I'd love to  

 

GRAMMAR 

A. Match a-f with 1-6

We're going to the pub tonight.Would you like to come? 我们今晚要去酒吧。你想来吗?

Sorry, I can't . I've got an exam tomorrow.

 

I'd like a glass of wine.    我想要一杯酒

Red or White?

 

Would you like to come to London on Saturday? 你想星期六来伦敦吗?

I'm sorry, I can't. I usually work on the weekends.

 

Would you like a cup of tea?  你想要一杯茶吗?

Yes. please. With milk and sugar

 

Would you like to come to Spain next month? 你下个月想来西班牙吗?

I'd love to , but I haven't got a passport  很乐意,但我没有护照

 

Would you like one of my ham sandwiches?  你想要来一个火腿三明治吗?

No, thanks. I don't eat meat.  不了谢谢,我不吃肉

 

Comelete the sentences with for or to.

rule:go to 后面通常加地点

Example: Do you want to go for a swim?

a.We're going for a pizza after work.

b.Are you going to the supermarket now?

c.My brother always goes for a run in the evening.

d.Let's go for a drink.

e.I'm going to the shop for some sugar.

f.They're going to the park for a game of football.

 

READING FOR FUN 

How much water do you drink?  你喝了多少水?

 

What do many people take with them everywhere these days?A bag? A cell phone?A credit card?

# 人们出去随身都会带什么东西? 一个包? 一部手机? 一张信用卡?

Yes, but also a bottle of water.In magazines today, there are many articles telling us that we need to drink a lot of water to be healthy and beautiful.

 # 是的,还需要带一瓶水。 在今天的杂志上,有许多文章告诉我们需要喝更多的水才能健康和美丽

 

a. How much water do you drink a day?  你一天喝多少水?

I don't drink much water(0-1 liter)  我不喝太多的水

 

b.When do you drink water? 你什么时候喝水?

Very often  常常

 

c.What kind of water do you drink?  你都喝什么类型的水?

bottled water 瓶装水

tap water 自来水

 

d.In your option,water is Healthy and good.  在你看来喝水是健康和有益的。

 

e. Do you think you need to drink more water?  你认为你需要喝更多的水吗?

Yes, I need

 

Teacher Extend

 

What would you like?

kind of food   食物的种类

 

main food  主食类

rice [raɪs]  米

noodle ['nudl] 面

hamburger  汉堡包

pasta ['pɑstə]  n. 意大利面食;面团  # 注意stt被浊化

bread [brɛd] 面包

sandwich ['sænwɪtʃ]  三明治

 

vegetable  蔬菜类

potato   n. [作物] 土豆,[作物] 马铃薯

tomato  番茄;西红柿

cabbage  n. 卷心菜,甘蓝菜,洋白菜;

carrot 胡萝卜

 winter melon  冬瓜

pumpkin  ['pʌmpkɪn]  南瓜  

Lettuce 莴笋;生菜

 

fruit  水果类

watermelon  西瓜

apple  苹果

orange  橘子

banana  香蕉

durian  [ˈdʊəriən]  榴莲

cherry ['tʃɛri]  樱桃

papaya  木瓜

mango  ['mæŋɡo] 芒果

 

meat  肉类

pork  猪肉

streaky pork 五花肉

beef  牛肉

chicken  鸡肉

fish 鱼肉

goose  鹅肉

mutton  羊肉

 

drink

water 水

orange juice  橘子汁

coffee  咖啡

tea 茶

Soda 苏打水

milk  牛奶

cola 可乐

 

What would like...?

I'd like =  I want...

What do you want...

 

Fast food

 

main food:

hamburger

instant noodles 方便面

pizza  披萨

hotdog 热狗

 

drink: (soft drink)

instant coffee  速溶咖啡

soft drink 汽水

milk shake  奶昔

cola 可乐

 

snack:

doughnuts  n. 甜甜圈,甜甜圈面包;糖粉炸面包

fries  炸薯条    chips 炸土豆条;(french)

chicken 炸鸡

onion rings 洋葱圈

sundae  n. 圣代冰淇淋

超简单花生酱果酱三明治(PB&J)

 

restaurant food:(country)

BBQ

grilled

 

greasy  油腻的

 

法式大餐  French meal  流程 flow

1)Appetizer   n. 开胃物,开胃食品   or   Starter 第一道菜;

 

2)Soup [sup]  汤     玉米浓汤;红菜汤

Tips:

一般说的红菜汤来源于乌克兰,俄语叫Борщ。是一种以红菜为主要材料,保留红菜基本色彩和口感的汤。Борщ抑或英文Borsch其实在东欧有各种不同的做法和菜式。一般认为红菜汤是起源于乌克兰菜,系一种在东欧广泛流行的汤式。除了在俄罗斯,乌克兰和白俄罗斯外,红菜汤也在罗马尼亚,斯洛伐克,摩尔多瓦等其他东欧国家广受欢迎。中国一些饭馆做的所谓“罗宋汤”或者“红菜汤”用的是西红柿、卷心菜等,系该菜式在中国的本土化产品,口味与正宗红菜汤大有不同,但可能更适合中国人的口味。最为知名的要数莫斯科红菜汤,除了红菜,还包括牛肉等材料。

3)Main course  主菜     steak 牛排

 

4)Side order  配菜

5)salad   沙拉

 

6) Dessert     n. 餐后甜点;甜点心

 7)Coffee/Drink

 

 

 一般我们常见的coffee(都是意大利咖啡 Italian),美式咖啡都是黑咖啡

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/Cong0ks/p/9933446.html

### 解决训练 Stable Diffusion 时遇到的 `ValueError: Attempting to unscale FP16 gradients` 错误 当尝试使用混合精度(FP16)进行训练时,可能会遇到 `ValueError: Attempting to unscale FP16 gradients.` 的错误提示[^1]。此问题通常发生在梯度缩放过程中,特别是在处理半精度浮点数运算时。 为了有效解决这一问题,可以采取以下几种方法: #### 方法一:禁用混合精度训练 如果不需要特别依赖于混合精度带来的性能提升,可以选择完全关闭混合精度模式。通过设置参数 `--mixed_precision="no"` 或者不指定该选项来实现这一点。这会使得整个训练过程仅使用单精度浮点数(FP32),从而避免与 FP16 相关的问题。 ```bash accelerate launch --mixed_precision="no" train_text_to_image_lora.py ... ``` #### 方法二:调整优化器配置 有时可以通过修改优化器的相关配置项来绕过这个问题。具体来说,在初始化 AdamW 等支持 LAMB 类型更新规则的优化器时加入额外参数 `use_fp16=True` 和 `max_grad_norm=None` 可能会有帮助[^2]。 ```python from transformers import get_linear_schedule_with_warmup, Adafactor optimizer = Adafactor( model.parameters(), lr=learning_rate, eps=(1e-30, 1e-3), clip_threshold=1.0, decay_rate=-0.8, beta1=None, weight_decay=0.0, relative_step=False, scale_parameter=False, use_fp16=True, max_grad_norm=None ) ``` #### 方法三:应用 LoRA 技术 Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) 是一种有效的迁移学习技术,可以在保持原有模型权重不变的情况下引入少量可训练参数来进行特定任务上的微调。对于某些情况下发生的 FP16 梯度异常情况,采用 LoRA 方案或许能够提供更稳定的解决方案。 ```bash accelerate launch --mixed_precision="fp16" train_text_to_image_lora.py ... --lora_rank=4 --lora_alpha=16 --lora_dropout=0.1 ``` 以上三种方式可以根据实际需求灵活选用或者组合起来试用,以找到最适合当前环境的最佳实践方案。
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