java和delphi共用的des加密解密

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-27 16:29:04 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2021-02-27 16:29:04 发布 · 272 阅读

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原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/xwgcxk/p/7234023.html

文章标签：

#java

本文提供了一种使用Java和Delphi实现DES加密解密的方法，包括详细的代码示例。Java部分展示了如何使用SecureRandom、DESKeySpec等进行加密解密；Delphi部分则提供了完整的单元实现，包括初始化置换、扩展置换等关键步骤。

java：

import antlr.StringUtils;
import org.jeecgframework.core.util.StringUtil;

import java.security.SecureRandom;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
import javax.crypto.spec.DESKeySpec;

public class EncryptUtil {

private static String ENCRYPT_KEY = null;

private final static String DES = "DES";

/**
* 加密
*
* @param src
* 数据源
* @param key
* 密钥，长度必须是8的倍数
* @return 返回加密后的数据
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] encrypt(byte[] src, byte[] key) throws Exception {
// DES算法要求有一个可信任的随机数源
SecureRandom sr = new SecureRandom();
// 从原始密匙数据创建DESKeySpec对象
DESKeySpec dks = new DESKeySpec(key);
// 创建一个密匙工厂，然后用它把DESKeySpec转换成
// 一个SecretKey对象
SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(DES);
SecretKey securekey = keyFactory.generateSecret(dks);
// Cipher对象实际完成加密操作
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(DES);
// 用密匙初始化Cipher对象
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, securekey, sr);
// 现在，获取数据并加密
// 正式执行加密操作
return cipher.doFinal(src);
}

/**
* 解密
*
* @param src
* 数据源
* @param key
* 密钥，长度必须是8的倍数
* @return 返回解密后的原始数据
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] decrypt(byte[] src, byte[] key) throws Exception {
// DES算法要求有一个可信任的随机数源
SecureRandom sr = new SecureRandom();
// 从原始密匙数据创建一个DESKeySpec对象
DESKeySpec dks = new DESKeySpec(key);
// 创建一个密匙工厂，然后用它把DESKeySpec对象转换成
// 一个SecretKey对象
SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(DES);
SecretKey securekey = keyFactory.generateSecret(dks);
// Cipher对象实际完成解密操作
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(DES);
// 用密匙初始化Cipher对象
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, securekey, sr);
// 现在，获取数据并解密
// 正式执行解密操作
return cipher.doFinal(src);
}

/**
* 密码解密
*
* @param data
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public final static String decrypt(String data) {
try {
if (data == null || StringUtil.isEmpty(data))
return data;
if (ENCRYPT_KEY == null)
ENCRYPT_KEY = “&&&”;
return new String(decrypt(hex2byte(data.getBytes()), ENCRYPT_KEY.getBytes()));
} catch (Exception e) {
}
return null;
}

/**
* 密码加密
*
* @param password
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public final static String encrypt(String password) {
try {
String strc = password;
strc = new String(strc.getBytes("GB2312"));
if (ENCRYPT_KEY == null)
ENCRYPT_KEY ="&&";
return byte2hex(encrypt(password.getBytes(), ENCRYPT_KEY.getBytes()));
} catch (Exception e) {
}
return null;
}

public static String byte2hex(byte[] b) {
String hs = "";
String stmp = "";
for (int n = 0; n < b.length; n++) {
stmp = (java.lang.Integer.toHexString(b[n] & 0XFF));
if (stmp.length() == 1)
hs = hs + "0" + stmp;
else
hs = hs + stmp;
}
return hs.toUpperCase();
}

public static byte[] hex2byte(byte[] b) {
if ((b.length % 2) != 0)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("长度不是偶数");
byte[] b2 = new byte[b.length / 2];
for (int n = 0; n < b.length; n += 2) {
String item = new String(b, n, 2);
b2[n / 2] = (byte) Integer.parseInt(item, 16);
}
return b2;
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
EncryptUtil.ENCRYPT_KEY = "&&&";
System.out.println(encrypt("&&&"));
System.out.println(decrypt("&&&"));
System.out.println(encrypt(""));
}
}

DELPHI:

unit Des;

interface

uses SysUtils;

type
TKeyByte = array[0..5] of Byte;
TDesMode = (dmEncry, dmDecry);

function EncryStr(Str, Key: String): String;
function DecryStr(Str, Key: String): String;
function EncryStrHex(Str, Key: String): String;
function DecryStrHex(StrHex, Key: String): String;

const
BitIP: array[0..63] of Byte =
(57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17, 9, 1,
59, 51, 43, 35, 27, 19, 11, 3,
61, 53, 45, 37, 29, 21, 13, 5,
63, 55, 47, 39, 31, 23, 15, 7,
56, 48, 40, 32, 24, 16, 8, 0,
58, 50, 42, 34, 26, 18, 10, 2,
60, 52, 44, 36, 28, 20, 12, 4,
62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22, 14, 6 );

BitCP: array[0..63] of Byte =
( 39, 7, 47, 15, 55, 23, 63, 31,
38, 6, 46, 14, 54, 22, 62, 30,
37, 5, 45, 13, 53, 21, 61, 29,
36, 4, 44, 12, 52, 20, 60, 28,
35, 3, 43, 11, 51, 19, 59, 27,
34, 2, 42, 10, 50, 18, 58, 26,
33, 1, 41, 9, 49, 17, 57, 25,
32, 0, 40, 8, 48, 16, 56, 24 );

BitExp: array[0..47] of Integer =
( 31, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 7, 8, 9,10,
11,12,11,12,13,14,15,16,15,16,17,18,19,20,19,20,
21,22,23,24,23,24,25,26,27,28,27,28,29,30,31,0 );

BitPM: array[0..31] of Byte =
( 15, 6,19,20,28,11,27,16, 0,14,22,25, 4,17,30, 9,
1, 7,23,13,31,26, 2, 8,18,12,29, 5,21,10, 3,24 );

sBox: array[0..7] of array[0..63] of Byte =
( ( 14, 4, 13, 1, 2, 15, 11, 8, 3, 10, 6, 12, 5, 9, 0, 7,
0, 15, 7, 4, 14, 2, 13, 1, 10, 6, 12, 11, 9, 5, 3, 8,
4, 1, 14, 8, 13, 6, 2, 11, 15, 12, 9, 7, 3, 10, 5, 0,
15, 12, 8, 2, 4, 9, 1, 7, 5, 11, 3, 14, 10, 0, 6, 13 ),

( 15, 1, 8, 14, 6, 11, 3, 4, 9, 7, 2, 13, 12, 0, 5, 10,
3, 13, 4, 7, 15, 2, 8, 14, 12, 0, 1, 10, 6, 9, 11, 5,
0, 14, 7, 11, 10, 4, 13, 1, 5, 8, 12, 6, 9, 3, 2, 15,
13, 8, 10, 1, 3, 15, 4, 2, 11, 6, 7, 12, 0, 5, 14, 9 ),

( 10, 0, 9, 14, 6, 3, 15, 5, 1, 13, 12, 7, 11, 4, 2, 8,
13, 7, 0, 9, 3, 4, 6, 10, 2, 8, 5, 14, 12, 11, 15, 1,
13, 6, 4, 9, 8, 15, 3, 0, 11, 1, 2, 12, 5, 10, 14, 7,
1, 10, 13, 0, 6, 9, 8, 7, 4, 15, 14, 3, 11, 5, 2, 12 ),

( 7, 13, 14, 3, 0, 6, 9, 10, 1, 2, 8, 5, 11, 12, 4, 15,
13, 8, 11, 5, 6, 15, 0, 3, 4, 7, 2, 12, 1, 10, 14, 9,
10, 6, 9, 0, 12, 11, 7, 13, 15, 1, 3, 14, 5, 2, 8, 4,
3, 15, 0, 6, 10, 1, 13, 8, 9, 4, 5, 11, 12, 7, 2, 14 ),

( 2, 12, 4, 1, 7, 10, 11, 6, 8, 5, 3, 15, 13, 0, 14, 9,
14, 11, 2, 12, 4, 7, 13, 1, 5, 0, 15, 10, 3, 9, 8, 6,
4, 2, 1, 11, 10, 13, 7, 8, 15, 9, 12, 5, 6, 3, 0, 14,
11, 8, 12, 7, 1, 14, 2, 13, 6, 15, 0, 9, 10, 4, 5, 3 ),

( 12, 1, 10, 15, 9, 2, 6, 8, 0, 13, 3, 4, 14, 7, 5, 11,
10, 15, 4, 2, 7, 12, 9, 5, 6, 1, 13, 14, 0, 11, 3, 8,
9, 14, 15, 5, 2, 8, 12, 3, 7, 0, 4, 10, 1, 13, 11, 6,
4, 3, 2, 12, 9, 5, 15, 10, 11, 14, 1, 7, 6, 0, 8, 13 ),

( 4, 11, 2, 14, 15, 0, 8, 13, 3, 12, 9, 7, 5, 10, 6, 1,
13, 0, 11, 7, 4, 9, 1, 10, 14, 3, 5, 12, 2, 15, 8, 6,
1, 4, 11, 13, 12, 3, 7, 14, 10, 15, 6, 8, 0, 5, 9, 2,
6, 11, 13, 8, 1, 4, 10, 7, 9, 5, 0, 15, 14, 2, 3, 12 ),

( 13, 2, 8, 4, 6, 15, 11, 1, 10, 9, 3, 14, 5, 0, 12, 7,
1, 15, 13, 8, 10, 3, 7, 4, 12, 5, 6, 11, 0, 14, 9, 2,
7, 11, 4, 1, 9, 12, 14, 2, 0, 6, 10, 13, 15, 3, 5, 8,
2, 1, 14, 7, 4, 10, 8, 13, 15, 12, 9, 0, 3, 5, 6, 11 ) );

BitPMC1: array[0..55] of Byte =
( 56, 48, 40, 32, 24, 16, 8,
0, 57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17,
9, 1, 58, 50, 42, 34, 26,
18, 10, 2, 59, 51, 43, 35,
62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22, 14,
6, 61, 53, 45, 37, 29, 21,
13, 5, 60, 52, 44, 36, 28,
20, 12, 4, 27, 19, 11, 3 );

BitPMC2: array[0..47] of Byte =
( 13, 16, 10, 23, 0, 4,
2, 27, 14, 5, 20, 9,
22, 18, 11, 3, 25, 7,
15, 6, 26, 19, 12, 1,
40, 51, 30, 36, 46, 54,
29, 39, 50, 44, 32, 47,
43, 48, 38, 55, 33, 52,
45, 41, 49, 35, 28, 31 );

var
subKey: array[0..15] of TKeyByte;

implementation

procedure initPermutation(var inData: array of Byte);
var
newData: array[0..7] of Byte;
i: Integer;
begin
FillChar(newData, 8, 0);
for i := 0 to 63 do
if (inData[BitIP[i] shr 3] and (1 shl (7- (BitIP[i] and $07)))) <> 0 then
newData[i shr 3] := newData[i shr 3] or (1 shl (7-(i and $07)));
for i := 0 to 7 do inData[i] := newData[i];
end;

procedure conversePermutation(var inData: array of Byte);
var
newData: array[0..7] of Byte;
i: Integer;
begin
FillChar(newData, 8, 0);
for i := 0 to 63 do
if (inData[BitCP[i] shr 3] and (1 shl (7-(BitCP[i] and $07)))) <> 0 then
newData[i shr 3] := newData[i shr 3] or (1 shl (7-(i and $07)));
for i := 0 to 7 do inData[i] := newData[i];
end;

procedure expand(inData: array of Byte; var outData: array of Byte);
var
i: Integer;
begin
FillChar(outData, 6, 0);
for i := 0 to 47 do
if (inData[BitExp[i] shr 3] and (1 shl (7-(BitExp[i] and $07)))) <> 0 then
outData[i shr 3] := outData[i shr 3] or (1 shl (7-(i and $07)));
end;

procedure permutation(var inData: array of Byte);
var
newData: array[0..3] of Byte;
i: Integer;
begin
FillChar(newData, 4, 0);
for i := 0 to 31 do
if (inData[BitPM[i] shr 3] and (1 shl (7-(BitPM[i] and $07)))) <> 0 then
newData[i shr 3] := newData[i shr 3] or (1 shl (7-(i and $07)));
for i := 0 to 3 do inData[i] := newData[i];
end;

function si(s,inByte: Byte): Byte;
var
c: Byte;
begin
c := (inByte and $20) or ((inByte and $1e) shr 1) or
((inByte and $01) shl 4);
Result := (sBox[s][c] and $0f);
end;

procedure permutationChoose1(inData: array of Byte;
var outData: array of Byte);
var
i: Integer;
begin
FillChar(outData, 7, 0);
for i := 0 to 55 do
if (inData[BitPMC1[i] shr 3] and (1 shl (7-(BitPMC1[i] and $07)))) <> 0 then
outData[i shr 3] := outData[i shr 3] or (1 shl (7-(i and $07)));
end;

procedure permutationChoose2(inData: array of Byte;
var outData: array of Byte);
var
i: Integer;
begin
FillChar(outData, 6, 0);
for i := 0 to 47 do
if (inData[BitPMC2[i] shr 3] and (1 shl (7-(BitPMC2[i] and $07)))) <> 0 then
outData[i shr 3] := outData[i shr 3] or (1 shl (7-(i and $07)));
end;

procedure cycleMove(var inData: array of Byte; bitMove: Byte);
var
i: Integer;
begin
for i := 0 to bitMove - 1 do
begin
inData[0] := (inData[0] shl 1) or (inData[1] shr 7);
inData[1] := (inData[1] shl 1) or (inData[2] shr 7);
inData[2] := (inData[2] shl 1) or (inData[3] shr 7);
inData[3] := (inData[3] shl 1) or ((inData[0] and $10) shr 4);
inData[0] := (inData[0] and $0f);
end;
end;

procedure makeKey(inKey: array of Byte; var outKey: array of TKeyByte);
const
bitDisplace: array[0..15] of Byte =
( 1,1,2,2, 2,2,2,2, 1,2,2,2, 2,2,2,1 );
var
outData56: array[0..6] of Byte;
key28l: array[0..3] of Byte;
key28r: array[0..3] of Byte;
key56o: array[0..6] of Byte;
i: Integer;
begin
permutationChoose1(inKey, outData56);

key28l[0] := outData56[0] shr 4;
key28l[1] := (outData56[0] shl 4) or (outData56[1] shr 4);
key28l[2] := (outData56[1] shl 4) or (outData56[2] shr 4);
key28l[3] := (outData56[2] shl 4) or (outData56[3] shr 4);
key28r[0] := outData56[3] and $0f;
key28r[1] := outData56[4];
key28r[2] := outData56[5];
key28r[3] := outData56[6];

for i := 0 to 15 do
begin
cycleMove(key28l, bitDisplace[i]);
cycleMove(key28r, bitDisplace[i]);
key56o[0] := (key28l[0] shl 4) or (key28l[1] shr 4);
key56o[1] := (key28l[1] shl 4) or (key28l[2] shr 4);
key56o[2] := (key28l[2] shl 4) or (key28l[3] shr 4);
key56o[3] := (key28l[3] shl 4) or (key28r[0]);
key56o[4] := key28r[1];
key56o[5] := key28r[2];
key56o[6] := key28r[3];
permutationChoose2(key56o, outKey[i]);
end;
end;

procedure encry(inData, subKey: array of Byte;
var outData: array of Byte);
var
outBuf: array[0..5] of Byte;
buf: array[0..7] of Byte;
i: Integer;
begin
expand(inData, outBuf);
for i := 0 to 5 do outBuf[i] := outBuf[i] xor subKey[i];
// outBuf xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx
buf[0] := outBuf[0] shr 2; //xxxxxx -> 2
buf[1] := ((outBuf[0] and $03) shl 4) or (outBuf[1] shr 4); // 4 <- xx xxxx -> 4
buf[2] := ((outBuf[1] and $0f) shl 2) or (outBuf[2] shr 6); // 2 <- xxxx xx -> 6
buf[3] := outBuf[2] and $3f; // xxxxxx
buf[4] := outBuf[3] shr 2; // xxxxxx
buf[5] := ((outBuf[3] and $03) shl 4) or (outBuf[4] shr 4); // xx xxxx
buf[6] := ((outBuf[4] and $0f) shl 2) or (outBuf[5] shr 6); // xxxx xx
buf[7] := outBuf[5] and $3f; // xxxxxx
for i := 0 to 7 do buf[i] := si(i, buf[i]);
for i := 0 to 3 do outBuf[i] := (buf[i*2] shl 4) or buf[i*2+1];
permutation(outBuf);
for i := 0 to 3 do outData[i] := outBuf[i];
end;

procedure desData(desMode: TDesMode;
inData: array of Byte; var outData: array of Byte);
// inData, outData 都为8Bytes，否则出错
var
i, j: Integer;
temp, buf: array[0..3] of Byte;
begin
for i := 0 to 7 do outData[i] := inData[i];
initPermutation(outData);
if desMode = dmEncry then
begin
for i := 0 to 15 do
begin
for j := 0 to 3 do temp[j] := outData[j]; //temp = Ln
for j := 0 to 3 do outData[j] := outData[j + 4]; //Ln+1 = Rn
encry(outData, subKey[i], buf); //Rn ==Kn==> buf
for j := 0 to 3 do outData[j + 4] := temp[j] xor buf[j]; //Rn+1 = Ln^buf
end;

for j := 0 to 3 do temp[j] := outData[j + 4];
for j := 0 to 3 do outData[j + 4] := outData[j];
for j := 0 to 3 do outData[j] := temp[j];
end
else if desMode = dmDecry then
begin
for i := 15 downto 0 do
begin
for j := 0 to 3 do temp[j] := outData[j];
for j := 0 to 3 do outData[j] := outData[j + 4];
encry(outData, subKey[i], buf);
for j := 0 to 3 do outData[j + 4] := temp[j] xor buf[j];
end;
for j := 0 to 3 do temp[j] := outData[j + 4];
for j := 0 to 3 do outData[j + 4] := outData[j];
for j := 0 to 3 do outData[j] := temp[j];
end;
conversePermutation(outData);
end;

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

function EncryStr(Str, Key: String): String;
var
StrByte, OutByte, KeyByte: array[0..7] of Byte;
StrResult: String;
I, J: Integer;
strLength:integer;
begin
if (Length(Str) > 0) and (Ord(Str[Length(Str)]) = 0) then
raise Exception.Create('Error: the last char is NULL char.');
if Length(Key) < 8 then
while Length(Key) < 8 do Key := Key + Chr(0);

strLength:=Length(Str) mod 8;

//while Length(Str) mod 8 <> 0 do Str := Str + Chr(0);
if Length(Str) mod 8 = 0 then
begin
Str := Str + Chr(8);
Str := Str + Chr(8);
Str := Str + Chr(8);
Str := Str + Chr(8);
Str := Str + Chr(8);
Str := Str + Chr(8);
Str := Str + Chr(8);
Str := Str + Chr(8);
end
else
begin

while Length(Str) mod 8 <> 0 do
begin
if strLength=1 then
Str := Str + Chr(7)
else if strLength=2 then
Str := Str + Chr(6)
else if strLength=3 then
Str := Str + Chr(5)
else if strLength=4 then
Str := Str + Chr(4)
else if strLength=5 then
Str := Str + Chr(3)
else if strLength=6 then
Str := Str + Chr(2)
else
Str := Str + Chr(1)
end;
end;

for J := 0 to 7 do KeyByte[J] := Ord(Key[J + 1]);
makeKey(keyByte, subKey);

StrResult := '';

for I := 0 to Length(Str) div 8 - 1 do
begin
for J := 0 to 7 do
StrByte[J] := Ord(Str[I * 8 + J + 1]);
desData(dmEncry, StrByte, OutByte);
for J := 0 to 7 do
StrResult := StrResult + Chr(OutByte[J]);
end;

Result := StrResult;
end;

function DecryStr(Str, Key: String): String;
var
StrByte, OutByte, KeyByte: array[0..7] of Byte;
StrResult: String;
I, J: Integer;
begin
if Length(Key) < 8 then
while Length(Key) < 8 do Key := Key + Chr(0);

for J := 0 to 7 do KeyByte[J] := Ord(Key[J + 1]);
makeKey(keyByte, subKey);

StrResult := '';

for I := 0 to Length(Str) div 8 - 1 do
begin
for J := 0 to 7 do StrByte[J] := Ord(Str[I * 8 + J + 1]);
desData(dmDecry, StrByte, OutByte);
for J := 0 to 7 do
StrResult := StrResult + Chr(OutByte[J]);
end;
while (Length(StrResult) > 0) and ((Ord(StrResult[Length(StrResult)]) = 8) or (Ord(StrResult[Length(StrResult)]) = 7) or (Ord(StrResult[Length(StrResult)]) = 6) or (Ord(StrResult[Length(StrResult)]) = 5) or (Ord(StrResult[Length(StrResult)]) = 4) or (Ord(StrResult[Length(StrResult)]) = 3) or (Ord(StrResult[Length(StrResult)]) = 2) or (Ord(StrResult[Length(StrResult)]) = 1) or (Ord(StrResult[Length(StrResult)]) = 0)) do
begin
Delete(StrResult, Length(StrResult), 1);
end;
Result := StrResult;
end;

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

function EncryStrHex(Str, Key: String): String;
var
StrResult, TempResult, Temp: String;
I: Integer;
begin
TempResult := EncryStr(Str, Key);
StrResult := '';
for I := 0 to Length(TempResult) - 1 do
begin
Temp := Format('%x', [Ord(TempResult[I + 1])]);
if Length(Temp) = 1 then Temp := '0' + Temp;
StrResult := StrResult + Temp;
end;
Result := StrResult;
end;

function DecryStrHex(StrHex, Key: String): String;
function HexToInt(Hex: String): Integer;
var
I, Res: Integer;
ch: Char;
begin
Res := 0;
for I := 0 to Length(Hex) - 1 do
begin
ch := Hex[I + 1];
if (ch >= '0') and (ch <= '9') then
Res := Res * 16 + Ord(ch) - Ord('0')
else if (ch >= 'A') and (ch <= 'F') then
Res := Res * 16 + Ord(ch) - Ord('A') + 10
else if (ch >= 'a') and (ch <= 'f') then
Res := Res * 16 + Ord(ch) - Ord('a') + 10
else raise Exception.Create('Error: not a Hex String');
end;
Result := Res;
end;

var
Str, Temp: String;
I: Integer;
begin
Str := '';
for I := 0 to Length(StrHex) div 2 - 1 do
begin
Temp := Copy(StrHex, I * 2 + 1, 2);
Str := Str + Chr(HexToInt(Temp));
end;
Result := DecryStr(Str, Key);
end;
end.

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/xwgcxk/p/7234023.html