dom4j是一个java的XML API,类似jdom,用来读写XML文件,它性能优异、功能强大和极易使用等特点
所用jar包:dom4j-1.6.1.jar、jaxen-1.1-beta-6.jar
需要解析的xml文件:people.xml
<people city="shenzhen">
<student name="milton" age="22"></student>
<student name="lego" age="23"></student>
<teacher name="bruce" age="27"></teacher>
<teacher name="ziven" age="28"></teacher>
</people>
java代码如下:
package demo5;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
public class Test01 {
public static void main(String args[]) throws DocumentException {
SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
Document document = reader.read(new File("D:/people.xml"));
Element rootElm = document.getRootElement();
//Element root1Elm = rootElm.element("city");
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
List nodes = rootElm.elements("student");
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
List nodess = rootElm.elements("teacher");
for (@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
Iterator it = nodes.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
Element elm = (Element) it.next();
System.out.println("name:" + elm.attributeValue("name")
+ " age:" + elm.attributeValue("age"));
}
for (@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
Iterator it = nodess.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
Element elm = (Element) it.next();
System.out.println("name:" + elm.attributeValue("name")
+ " age:" + elm.attributeValue("age"));
}
System.out.println();
try {
Document doc = reader.read(new File("D:/people.xml"));
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
List projects = doc.selectNodes("people/student");
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
List projectss = doc.selectNodes("people/teacher");
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
Iterator it = projects.iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
Element elm = (Element) it.next();
System.out.println("name:" + elm.attributeValue("name")
+ " age:" + elm.attributeValue("age"));
}
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
Iterator its = projectss.iterator();
while (its.hasNext()) {
Element elm = (Element) its.next();
System.out.println("name:" + elm.attributeValue("name")
+ " age:" + elm.attributeValue("age"));
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
代码运行后结果如下: