[转载]c#农历

本文介绍了一种使用C#实现的中国农历类,该类能够获取农历日期、节气、公历及农历节日等信息,并提供了相关代码示例。

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转载自:http://www.cnblogs.com/zjfree/archive/2011/01/13/1934231.html

网上已经有很多C#的农历类,但看来都很复杂,其实C#中已经提供了中国的农历类ChineseLunisolarCalendar。但未提供节气和节日功能。

根据网上的方法字节写了一个中国农历类!

ChinaDate.GetChinaDate(DateTime dt) 获取农历日期

ChinaDate.GetYear(DateTime dt) 获取农历年份(包含天干地支和生肖信息)

ChinaDate.GetMonth(DateTime dt) 获取农历月份

ChinaDate.GetDay(DateTime dt) 获取农历日期

ChinaDate.GetSolarTerm(DateTime dt) 获取节气

ChinaDate.GetHoliday(DateTime dt) 获取公历节日

ChinaDate.GetChinaHoliday(DateTime dt) 获取农历节日

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using System.Globalization;
using System.Collections;
using System;
 
/// <summary>
/// 中国农历
/// </summary>
/// 日期:2011-01-13
public static class ChinaDate
{
     private static ChineseLunisolarCalendar china = new ChineseLunisolarCalendar();
     private static Hashtable gHoliday = new Hashtable();
     private static Hashtable nHoliday = new Hashtable();
     private static string [] JQ = { "小寒" , "大寒" , "立春" , "雨水" , "惊蛰" , "春分" , "清明" , "谷雨" , "立夏" , "小满" , "芒种" , "夏至" , "小暑" , "大暑" , "立秋" , "处暑" , "白露" , "秋分" , "寒露" , "霜降" , "立冬" , "小雪" , "大雪" , "冬至" };
     private static int [] JQData = { 0, 21208, 43467, 63836, 85337, 107014, 128867, 150921, 173149, 195551, 218072, 240693, 263343, 285989, 308563, 331033, 353350, 375494, 397447, 419210, 440795, 462224, 483532, 504758 };
 
     static ChinaDate()
     {
         //公历节日
         gHoliday.Add( "0101" , "元旦" );
         gHoliday.Add( "0214" , "情人节" );
         gHoliday.Add( "0305" , "雷锋日" );
         gHoliday.Add( "0308" , "妇女节" );
         gHoliday.Add( "0312" , "植树节" );
         gHoliday.Add( "0315" , "消费者权益日" );
         gHoliday.Add( "0401" , "愚人节" );
         gHoliday.Add( "0501" , "劳动节" );
         gHoliday.Add( "0504" , "青年节" );
         gHoliday.Add( "0601" , "儿童节" );
         gHoliday.Add( "0701" , "建党节" );
         gHoliday.Add( "0801" , "建军节" );
         gHoliday.Add( "0910" , "教师节" );
         gHoliday.Add( "1001" , "国庆节" );
         gHoliday.Add( "1224" , "平安夜" );
         gHoliday.Add( "1225" , "圣诞节" );
 
         //农历节日
         nHoliday.Add( "0101" , "春节" );
         nHoliday.Add( "0115" , "元宵节" );
         nHoliday.Add( "0505" , "端午节" );
         nHoliday.Add( "0815" , "中秋节" );
         nHoliday.Add( "0909" , "重阳节" );
         nHoliday.Add( "1208" , "腊八节" );
     }
 
     /// <summary>
     /// 获取农历
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="dt"></param>
     /// <returns></returns>
     public static string GetChinaDate(DateTime dt)
     {
         if (dt > china.MaxSupportedDateTime || dt < china.MinSupportedDateTime)
         {
             //日期范围:1901 年 2 月 19 日 - 2101 年 1 月 28 日
             throw new Exception( string .Format( "日期超出范围!必须在{0}到{1}之间!" , china.MinSupportedDateTime.ToString( "yyyy-MM-dd" ), china.MaxSupportedDateTime.ToString( "yyyy-MM-dd" )));
         }
         string str = string .Format( "{0} {1}{2}" , GetYear(dt), GetMonth(dt), GetDay(dt));
         string strJQ = GetSolarTerm(dt);
         if (strJQ != "" )
         {
             str += " (" + strJQ + ")" ;
         }
         string strHoliday = GetHoliday(dt);
         if (strHoliday != "" )
         {
             str += " " + strHoliday;
         }
         string strChinaHoliday = GetChinaHoliday(dt);
         if (strChinaHoliday != "" )
         {
             str += " " + strChinaHoliday;
         }
 
         return str;
     }
 
     /// <summary>
     /// 获取农历年份
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="dt"></param>
     /// <returns></returns>
     public static string GetYear(DateTime dt)
     {
         int yearIndex = china.GetSexagenaryYear(dt);
         string yearTG = " 甲乙丙丁戊己庚辛壬癸" ;
         string yearDZ = " 子丑寅卯辰巳午未申酉戌亥" ;
         string yearSX = " 鼠牛虎兔龙蛇马羊猴鸡狗猪" ;
         int year = china.GetYear(dt);
         int yTG = china.GetCelestialStem(yearIndex);
         int yDZ = china.GetTerrestrialBranch(yearIndex);
 
         string str = string .Format( "[{1}]{2}{3}{0}" , year, yearSX[yDZ], yearTG[yTG], yearDZ[yDZ]);
         return str;
     }
 
     /// <summary>
     /// 获取农历月份
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="dt"></param>
     /// <returns></returns>
     public static string GetMonth(DateTime dt)
     {
         int year = china.GetYear(dt);
         int iMonth = china.GetMonth(dt);
         int leapMonth = china.GetLeapMonth(year);
         bool isLeapMonth = iMonth == leapMonth;
         if (leapMonth != 0 && iMonth >= leapMonth)
         {
             iMonth--;
         }
 
         string szText = "正二三四五六七八九十" ;
         string strMonth = isLeapMonth ? "闰" : "" ;
         if (iMonth <= 10)
         {
             strMonth += szText.Substring(iMonth - 1, 1);
         }
         else if (iMonth == 11)
         {
             strMonth += "十一" ;
         }
         else
         {
             strMonth += "腊" ;
         }
         return strMonth + "月" ;
     }
 
     /// <summary>
     /// 获取农历日期
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="dt"></param>
     /// <returns></returns>
     public static string GetDay(DateTime dt)
     {
         int iDay = china.GetDayOfMonth(dt);
         string szText1 = "初十廿三" ;
         string szText2 = "一二三四五六七八九十" ;
         string strDay;
         if (iDay == 20)
         {
             strDay = "二十" ;
         }
         else if (iDay == 30)
         {
             strDay = "三十" ;
         }
         else
         {
             strDay = szText1.Substring((iDay - 1) / 10, 1);
             strDay = strDay + szText2.Substring((iDay - 1) % 10, 1);
         }
         return strDay;
     }
 
     /// <summary>
     /// 获取节气
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="dt"></param>
     /// <returns></returns>
     public static string GetSolarTerm(DateTime dt)
     {
         DateTime dtBase = new DateTime(1900, 1, 6, 2, 5, 0);
         DateTime dtNew;
         double num;
         int y;
         string strReturn = "" ;
 
         y = dt.Year;
         for ( int i = 1; i <= 24; i++)
         {
             num = 525948.76 * (y - 1900) + JQData[i - 1];
             dtNew = dtBase.AddMinutes(num);
             if (dtNew.DayOfYear == dt.DayOfYear)
             {
                 strReturn = JQ[i - 1];
             }
         }
 
         return strReturn;
     }
 
     /// <summary>
     /// 获取公历节日
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="dt"></param>
     /// <returns></returns>
     public static string GetHoliday(DateTime dt)
     {
         string strReturn = "" ;
         object g = gHoliday[dt.Month.ToString( "00" ) + dt.Day.ToString( "00" )];
         if (g != null )
         {
             strReturn = g.ToString();
         }
 
         return strReturn;
     }
 
     /// <summary>
     /// 获取农历节日
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="dt"></param>
     /// <returns></returns>
     public static string GetChinaHoliday(DateTime dt)
     {
         string strReturn = "" ;
         int year = china.GetYear(dt);
         int iMonth = china.GetMonth(dt);
         int leapMonth = china.GetLeapMonth(year);
         int iDay = china.GetDayOfMonth(dt);
         if (china.GetDayOfYear(dt) == china.GetDaysInYear(year))
         {
             strReturn = "除夕" ;
         }
         else if (leapMonth != iMonth)
         {
             if (leapMonth != 0 && iMonth >= leapMonth)
             {
                 iMonth--;
             }
             object n = nHoliday[iMonth.ToString( "00" ) + iDay.ToString( "00" )];
             if (n != null )
             {
                 if (strReturn == "" )
                 {
                     strReturn = n.ToString();
                 }
                 else
                 {
                     strReturn += " " + n.ToString();
                 }
             }
         }
 
         return strReturn;
     }
}

类代码下载:http://files.cnblogs.com/zjfree/ChinaDate.rar

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/linyefeilyft/archive/2013/03/13/2957097.html

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