日志平台-ELK6.4

最新推荐文章于 2025-08-11 13:56:33 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2025-08-11 13:56:33 发布 · 139 阅读

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原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/suffergtf/p/9566145.html

文章标签：

#大数据 #java #开发工具

博客介绍了ELK Stack（Elasticsearch、Logstash、Kibana）在Linux环境的安装。给出了环境信息，包括节点IP和系统版本，还提及了相关组件版本。详细说明了Elasticsearch及Elasticsearch - head、Logstash、Kibana的安装，最后给出了转载来源。

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一、环境

linux-node1　　192.168.127.201

linux-node2　　192.168.127.202

centos7.3 　　elasticsearch6.4　　logstash6.4　　kibana6.4　　

二、原理

三、安装

1、elasticsearch和elasticsearch-head安装

[root@linux-node1 ~]# rpm -ivh jdk-8u171-linux-x64.rpm

[root@linux-node1 ~]# vim /etc/profile
JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_171-amd64/
JRE_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_171-amd64/jre/
CLASS_PATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JRE_HOME/lib
PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME:$JRE_HOME/bin:$CALSS_PATH/bin
export  JAVA_HOME JRE_HOME CLASS_PATH PATH
[root@linux-node1 ~]# java -version
java version "1.8.0_171"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_171-b11)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.171-b11, mixed mode)

[root@linux-node1 ~]# rpm --import https://artifacts.elastic.co/GPG-KEY-elasticsearch
[root@linux-node1 ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/elasticsearch.repo

[elasticsearch-6.x]
name=Elasticsearch repository for 6.x packages
baseurl=https://artifacts.elastic.co/packages/6.x/yum
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://artifacts.elastic.co/GPG-KEY-elasticsearch
enabled=1
autorefresh=1
type=rpm-md

[root@linux-node1 ~]# yum install elasticsearch -y


[root@linux-node1 ~]# mkdir -p /data/es-data/
[root@linux-node1 ~]# chown -R elasticsearch.elasticsearch /data
[root@linux-node1 ~]# vim /etc/elasticsearch/elasticsearch.yml
cluster.name: suffergtf　　　　　　#####集群的名字
node.name: linux-node1　　　　　　 #######节点名字
path.data: /data/es-data　　　　　 ######数据存储目录
path.logs: /var/log/elasticsearch　　　　######日志目录
bootstrap.memory_lock: true　　　　　　　#####锁定交换内存使用
network.host: 192.168.127.201　　　　　　#####本机IP地址
http.port: 9200　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
transport.tcp.port: 9300　　　　　　　　############设置节点交互的tcp端口
discovery.zen.ping.unicast.hosts: ["192.168.127.201"]　　　　####集群中master节点的初始列表，可以通过这些节点来自动发现新加入集群的节点

[root@linux-node1 ~]# vim /etc/systemd/system.conf　　　　#####修改如下行，即可解决error报错
DefaultLimitNOFILE=65536
DefaultLimitNPROC=32000
DefaultLimitMEMLOCK=infinity

[root@linux-node1 elasticsearch]# vim /etc/security/limits.conf　　　　#####添加如下行，即可解决warn警告

# allow user 'elasticsearch' mlockall
elasticsearch soft memlock unlimited
elasticsearch hard memlock unlimited
[root@linux-node1 ~]# systemctl start elasticsearch
[root@linux-node1 ~]# systemctl status elasticsearch
● elasticsearch.service - Elasticsearch
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/elasticsearch.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since 五 2018-08-31 12:40:09 CST; 25min ago
     Docs: http://www.elastic.co
 Main PID: 885 (java)
   CGroup: /system.slice/elasticsearch.service
           ├─885 /bin/java -Xms1g -Xmx1g -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC -XX:CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction=75 -XX:+UseCMS...
           └─938 /usr/share/elasticsearch/modules/x-pack-ml/platform/linux-x86_64/bin/controller

8月 31 12:40:09 linux-node1 systemd[1]: Started Elasticsearch.
8月 31 12:40:09 linux-node1 systemd[1]: Starting Elasticsearch...
8月 31 12:40:10 linux-node1 elasticsearch[885]: Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: Option UseConcMark...ase.
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
[root@linux-node1 ~]# netstat -lntup
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name    
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      757/sshd            
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:25            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      834/master          
tcp6       0      0 :::9200                 :::*                    LISTEN      885/java            
tcp6       0      0 :::9300                 :::*                    LISTEN      885/java            
tcp6       0      0 :::22                   :::*                    LISTEN      757/sshd            
tcp6       0      0 ::1:25                  :::*                    LISTEN      834/master          
udp        0      0 127.0.0.1:323           0.0.0.0:*                           498/chronyd         
udp6       0      0 ::1:323                 :::*                                498/chronyd

[root@linux-node1 ~]# curl -i -XGET http://192.168.127.201:9200
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
content-type: application/json; charset=UTF-8
content-length: 490

{
  "name" : "linux-node1",
  "cluster_name" : "suffergtf",
  "cluster_uuid" : "PhW_6QKzSkmxEZY7JqIdUA",
  "version" : {
    "number" : "6.4.0",
    "build_flavor" : "default",
    "build_type" : "rpm",
    "build_hash" : "595516e",
    "build_date" : "2018-08-17T23:18:47.308994Z",
    "build_snapshot" : false,
    "lucene_version" : "7.4.0",
    "minimum_wire_compatibility_version" : "5.6.0",
    "minimum_index_compatibility_version" : "5.0.0"
  },
  "tagline" : "You Know, for Search"
}

elasticsearch-head插件
[root@linux-node2 tools]# wget https://nodejs.org/dist/v6.10.2/node-v6.10.2-linux-x64.tar.xz
[root@linux-node1 tools]# ls
jdk-8u171-linux-x64.rpm  node-v6.10.2-linux-x64.tar.xz
[root@linux-node1 tools]# xz -d node-v6.10.2-linux-x64.tar.xz
[root@linux-node1 tools]# tar -xf node-v6.10.2-linux-x64.tar -C /application/

[root@linux-node1 node-v6.10.2-linux-x64]# vim /etc/profile　　　　####添加如下环境变量
export NODE_HOME=/application/node-v6.10.2-linux-x64/
export PATH=$PATH:$NODE_HOME/bin
[root@linux-node1 node-v6.10.2-linux-x64]# source /etc/profile
[root@linux-node1 node-v6.10.2-linux-x64]# node -v
v6.10.2
[root@linux-node1 node-v6.10.2-linux-x64]# npm -v
3.10.10
[root@linux-node1 tools]# ls
elasticsearch-head-master.zip  jdk-8u171-linux-x64.rpm  node-v6.10.2-linux-x64.tar
[root@linux-node1 tools]# unzip elasticsearch-head-master.zip 
[root@linux-node1 tools]# ls
elasticsearch-head-master  elasticsearch-head-master.zip  jdk-8u171-linux-x64.rpm  node-v6.10.2-linux-x64.tar
[root@linux-node1 tools]# mv elasticsearch-head-master /application/
[root@linux-node1 tools]# cd /application/elasticsearch-head-master/
[root@linux-node1 elasticsearch-head-master]# npm install -g grunt --registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org
/application/node-v6.10.2-linux-x64/bin/grunt -> /application/node-v6.10.2-linux-x64/lib/node_modules/grunt/bin/grunt
/application/node-v6.10.2-linux-x64/lib
└─┬ grunt@1.0.3 
  ├── coffeescript@1.10.0 
  ├─┬ dateformat@1.0.12 
  │ ├── get-stdin@4.0.1 
  │ └─┬ meow@3.7.0 
  │   ├─┬ camelcase-keys@2.1.0 
  │   │ └── camelcase@2.1.1 
  │   ├── decamelize@1.2.0 
  │   ├─┬ loud-rejection@1.6.0 
  │   │ ├─┬ currently-unhandled@0.4.1 
  │   │ │ └── array-find-index@1.0.2 
  │   │ └── signal-exit@3.0.2 
  │   ├── map-obj@1.0.1 
  │   ├── minimist@1.2.0 
  │   ├─┬ normalize-package-data@2.4.0 
  │   │ ├── hosted-git-info@2.7.1 
  │   │ ├─┬ is-builtin-module@1.0.0 
  │   │ │ └── builtin-modules@1.1.1 
  │   │ ├── semver@5.5.1 
  │   │ └─┬ validate-npm-package-license@3.0.4 
  │   │   ├─┬ spdx-correct@3.0.0 
  │   │   │ └── spdx-license-ids@3.0.0 
  │   │   └─┬ spdx-expression-parse@3.0.0 
  │   │     └── spdx-exceptions@2.1.0 
  │   ├── object-assign@4.1.1 
  │   ├─┬ read-pkg-up@1.0.1 
  │   │ ├─┬ find-up@1.1.2 
  │   │ │ ├── path-exists@2.1.0 
  │   │ │ └─┬ pinkie-promise@2.0.1 
  │   │ │   └── pinkie@2.0.4 
  │   │ └─┬ read-pkg@1.1.0 
  │   │   ├─┬ load-json-file@1.1.0 
  │   │   │ ├── graceful-fs@4.1.11 
  │   │   │ ├─┬ parse-json@2.2.0 
  │   │   │ │ └─┬ error-ex@1.3.2 
  │   │   │ │   └── is-arrayish@0.2.1 
  │   │   │ ├── pify@2.3.0 
  │   │   │ └─┬ strip-bom@2.0.0 
  │   │   │   └── is-utf8@0.2.1 
  │   │   └── path-type@1.1.0 
  │   ├─┬ redent@1.0.0 
  │   │ ├─┬ indent-string@2.1.0 
  │   │ │ └─┬ repeating@2.0.1 
  │   │ │   └─┬ is-finite@1.0.2 
  │   │ │     └── number-is-nan@1.0.1 
  │   │ └── strip-indent@1.0.1 
  │   └── trim-newlines@1.0.0 
  ├── eventemitter2@0.4.14 
  ├── exit@0.1.2 
  ├─┬ findup-sync@0.3.0 
  │ └── glob@5.0.15 
  ├─┬ glob@7.0.6 
  │ ├── fs.realpath@1.0.0 
  │ ├─┬ inflight@1.0.6 
  │ │ └── wrappy@1.0.2 
  │ ├── inherits@2.0.3 
  │ └── once@1.4.0 
  ├─┬ grunt-cli@1.2.0 
  │ └── resolve@1.1.7 
  ├── grunt-known-options@1.1.1 
  ├─┬ grunt-legacy-log@2.0.0 
  │ ├── colors@1.1.2 
  │ ├─┬ grunt-legacy-log-utils@2.0.1 
  │ │ └─┬ chalk@2.4.1 
  │ │   ├─┬ ansi-styles@3.2.1 
  │ │   │ └─┬ color-convert@1.9.3 
  │ │   │   └── color-name@1.1.3 
  │ │   ├── escape-string-regexp@1.0.5 
  │ │   └─┬ supports-color@5.5.0 
  │ │     └── has-flag@3.0.0 
  │ ├── hooker@0.2.3 
  │ └── lodash@4.17.10 
  ├─┬ grunt-legacy-util@1.1.1 
  │ ├── async@1.5.2 
  │ ├── getobject@0.1.0 
  │ ├─┬ underscore.string@3.3.4 
  │ │ ├── sprintf-js@1.1.1 
  │ │ └── util-deprecate@1.0.2 
  │ └─┬ which@1.3.1 
  │   └── isexe@2.0.0 
  ├─┬ iconv-lite@0.4.24 
  │ └── safer-buffer@2.1.2 
  ├─┬ js-yaml@3.5.5 
  │ ├─┬ argparse@1.0.10 
  │ │ └── sprintf-js@1.0.3 
  │ └── esprima@2.7.3 
  ├─┬ minimatch@3.0.4 
  │ └─┬ brace-expansion@1.1.11 
  │   ├── balanced-match@1.0.0 
  │   └── concat-map@0.0.1 
  ├─┬ mkdirp@0.5.1 
  │ └── minimist@0.0.8 
  ├─┬ nopt@3.0.6 
  │ └── abbrev@1.1.1 
  ├── path-is-absolute@1.0.1 
  └── rimraf@2.6.2 

[root@linux-node1 elasticsearch-head-master]# npm install
[root@linux-node1 elasticsearch-head-master]# npm install grunt --save
[root@linux-node1 elasticsearch-head-master]# grunt -version
grunt-cli v1.2.0
grunt v1.0.1

[root@linux-node1 elasticsearch-head-master]# vim /application/elasticsearch-head-master/Gruntfile.js
 90                 connect: {
 91                         server: {
 92                                 options: {
 93                                         hostname: '192.168.127.201'，　　　　　　####添加改行
 94                                         port: 9100,
 95                                         base: '.', 
 96                                         keepalive: true
 97                                 }
 98                         }
 99                 }
[root@linux-node1 elasticsearch-head-master]# vim /application/elasticsearch-head-master/_site/app.js

4351                 init: function(parent) {
4352                         this._super();
4353                         this.prefs = services.Preferences.instance();
4354                         this.base_uri = this.config.base_uri || this.prefs.get("app-base_uri") || "http://192.168.127.201:9200";　　　　#####修改该内容
4355                         if( this.base_uri.charAt( this.base_uri.length - 1 ) !== "/" ) {
4356                                 // XHR request fails if the URL is not ending with a "/"
4357                                 this.base_uri += "/";
4358                         }

[root@linux-node1 elasticsearch-head-master]# vim /etc/elasticsearch/elasticsearch.yml 　　###添加如下行
http.cors.enabled: true
http.cors.allow-origin: "*"
[root@linux-node1 elasticsearch-head-master]# /application/elasticsearch-head-master/node_modules/grunt/bin/grunt server
>> Local Npm module "grunt-contrib-jasmine" not found. Is it installed?

Running "connect:server" (connect) task
Waiting forever...
Started connect web server on http://192.168.127.201:9100

2、logstash安装

[root@linux-node1 ~]# rpm --import https://artifacts.elastic.co/GPG-KEY-elasticsearch
[root@linux-node1 ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/logstash.repo

[logstash-6.x]
name=Elastic repository for 6.x packages
baseurl=https://artifacts.elastic.co/packages/6.x/yum
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://artifacts.elastic.co/GPG-KEY-elasticsearch
enabled=1
autorefresh=1
type=rpm-md
[root@linux-node1 ~]# yum install logstash -y

3、kibana

[root@linux-node1 logstash]# rpm --import https://artifacts.elastic.co/GPG-KEY-elasticsearch
[root@linux-node1 logstash]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/kibana.repo

[kibana-6.x]
name=Kibana repository for 6.x packages
baseurl=https://artifacts.elastic.co/packages/6.x/yum
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://artifacts.elastic.co/GPG-KEY-elasticsearch
enabled=1
autorefresh=1
type=rpm-md
[root@linux-node1 logstash]# yum install kibana -y
[root@linux-node1 logstash]# vim /etc/kibana/kibana.yml
server.port: 5601
server.host: "192.168.127.201"
server.name: "linux-node1"
elasticsearch.url: "http://192.168.127.201:9200"
kibana.index: ".kibana"