POJ 2017 Speed Limit

本文介绍了一个用于计算车辆行驶距离的算法实现过程,通过记录速度和总行驶时间,逐步计算出总距离。包括输入数据预处理、排序、计算距离等步骤,并提供了完整的代码示例。
Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 30000K
Total Submissions: 17960 Accepted: 12592

Description

Bill and Ted are taking a road trip. But the odometer in their car is broken, so they don't know how many miles they have driven. Fortunately, Bill has a working stopwatch, so they can record their speed and the total time they have driven. Unfortunately, their record keeping strategy is a little odd, so they need help computing the total distance driven. You are to write a program to do this computation.

For example, if their log shows
Speed in miles perhourTotal elapsed time in hours
202
306
107

this means they drove 2 hours at 20 miles per hour, then 6-2=4 hours at 30 miles per hour, then 7-6=1 hour at 10 miles per hour. The distance driven is then (2)(20) + (4)(30) + (1)(10) = 40 + 120 + 10 = 170 miles. Note that the total elapsed time is always since the beginning of the trip, not since the previous entry in their log.

Input

The input consists of one or more data sets. Each set starts with a line containing an integer n, 1 <= n <= 10, followed by n pairs of values, one pair per line. The first value in a pair, s, is the speed in miles per hour and the second value, t, is the total elapsed time. Both s and t are integers, 1 <= s <= 90 and 1 <= t <= 12. The values for t are always in strictly increasing order. A value of -1 for n signals the end of the input.

Output

For each input set, print the distance driven, followed by a space, followed by the word "miles"

Sample Input

3
20 2
30 6
10 7
2
60 1
30 5
4
15 1
25 2
30 3
10 5
-1

Sample Output

170 miles
180 miles
90 miles

注意:时间没有排序!!注意先排序!!
CODE:
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#define REP(i, s, n) for(int i = s; i <= n; i ++)
#define REP_(i, s, n) for(int i = n; i >= s; i --)
#define MAX_N 10 + 5

using namespace std;

int n;
struct node{
    int S, T;
}a[MAX_N];

bool cmp(node a, node b){
    return a.T < b.T;
}

int main(){
    while(scanf("%d", &n) != EOF){
        if(n == -1) break;
        REP(i, 1, n) scanf("%d%d", &a[i].S, &a[i].T);
        sort(a + 1, a + n + 1, cmp);
        int res = 0;
        REP(i, 1, n){
            if(i == 1) res += a[i].S * a[i].T;
            else res += a[i].S * (a[i].T - a[i - 1].T);
        }
        printf("%d miles\n", res);
    }
    return 0;
}

 

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/ALXPCUN/p/4553026.html

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