Java 设计模式之备忘录模式-优快云博客

本文提供了一个备忘录模式的实现案例，通过Java代码展示了如何利用备忘录模式保存和恢复对象的状态，包括向前和向后浏览状态的功能。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

http://www.verejava.com/?id=16999143457673

package com.memento.theory;

import java.util.Stack;

public class TestMemento
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        MementoContainer container=new MementoContainer();
        
        Originator orig=new Originator();
        orig.setState("工作总结");
        container.push(orig.createMemento());
        
        orig.setState("工作报告");
        container.push(orig.createMemento());
        
        orig.setState("工作报告新春快乐");
        
        orig.show();
        
        orig.setMemento(container.back());
        orig.show();
        
        orig.setMemento(container.back());
        orig.show();
        
        orig.setMemento(container.forward());
        orig.show();
        
        orig.setMemento(container.forward());
        orig.show();
        
        
    }
}





package com.memento.theory;

public class Originator
{
    private String state;

    public Originator()
    {
        super();
    }

    public String getState()
    {
        return state;
    }

    public void setState(String state)
    {
        this.state = state;
    }

    public Memento createMemento()
    {
        return new Memento(state);
    }

    public void setMemento(Memento memento)
    {
        this.state = memento.getState();
    }
    
    public void show()
    {
        System.out.println(state);
    }
    
    
}





package com.memento.theory;

public class Memento
{
    private String state;

    public Memento(String state)
    {
        super();
        this.state = state;
    }

    public String getState()
    {
        return state;
    }

    public void setState(String state)
    {
        this.state = state;
    }
    
    
}





package com.memento.theory;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Stack;

public class MementoContainer
{
    private Stack<Memento> mementos;
    private int index;
    
    public MementoContainer()
    {
        mementos=new Stack<Memento>();
    }
    
    public void push(Memento memento)
    {
        mementos.push(memento);
        index++;
    }
    
    public Memento forward()
    {
        Memento memento=(Memento)mementos.get(index);
        index++;
        return memento;
    }
    
    public Memento back()
    {
        index--;
        Memento memento=(Memento)mementos.get(index);
        
        return memento;
    }
}

http://www.verejava.com/?id=16999143457673

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/verejava/p/9237054.html