给定一棵树的中序遍历与后序遍历,依据此构造二叉树。
注意:
你可以假设树中没有重复的元素。
例如,给出
中序遍历 = [9,3,15,20,7]
后序遍历 = [9,15,7,20,3]
返回如下的二叉树:
3
/ \
9 20
/ \
15 7
详见:https://leetcode.com/problems/construct-binary-tree-from-inorder-and-postorder-traversal/description/
Java实现:
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
class Solution {
public TreeNode buildTree(int[] inorder, int[] postorder) {
if(inorder==null||inorder.length==0||postorder==null||postorder.length==0||inorder.length!=postorder.length){
return null;
}
return buildTree(inorder,0,inorder.length-1,postorder,0,postorder.length-1);
}
private TreeNode buildTree(int[] inorder,int startIn,int endIn,int[] postorder,int startPost,int endPost){
if(startIn>endIn||startPost>endPost){
return null;
}
TreeNode root=new TreeNode(postorder[endPost]);
for(int i=startIn;i<=endIn;++i){
if(inorder[i]==postorder[endPost]){
root.left=buildTree(inorder,startIn,i-1,postorder,startPost,startPost+i-startIn-1);
root.right=buildTree(inorder,i+1,endIn,postorder,startPost+i-startIn,endPost-1);
}
}
return root;
}
}