B Array

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-14 21:41:09 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2023-03-14 21:41:09 发布 · 196 阅读

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原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/tingtin/p/9363364.html

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动态归化+滚动数组

JSZKC is the captain of the lala team.

There are

JSZKC has to arrange them as an array from left to right and let $h_ihi be the height of the i^{th}ith girl counting from the left. After that, he can calculate the sum of the inversion pairs. A inversion pair counts if h_i>h_jhi>hj with i<ji<j.$

Now JSZKC wants to know how many different arranging plans with the sum of the inversion pairs equaling $h_ihi different in these two plans.$

As the answer may be very large, you should output the answer mod

Input Format

The input file contains several test cases, each of them as described below.

The first line of the input contains two integers $\le N \le 5000,0 \le K \le 5000)(1≤N≤5000,0≤K≤5000), giving the number of girls and the pairs that JSZKC asked.$

There are no more than

Output Format

An integer in one line for each test case, which is the number of the plans mod

样例输入

3 2
3 3

样例输出

2
1

题目来源

The 2018 ACM-ICPC China JiangSu Provincial Programming Contest

 1 #include <iostream>
 2 #include <cstdio>
 3 #include <cstring>
 4 #include <string>
 5 #include <algorithm>
 6 #include <utility>
 7 #include <vector>
 8 #include <map>
 9 #include <queue>
10 #include <stack>
11 #include <cstdlib>
12 typedef long long ll;
13 #define lowbit(x) (x&(-x))
14 #define ls l,m,rt<<1
15 #define rs m+1,r,rt<<1|1
16 using namespace std;
17 const ll mod=1e9+7;
18 const int N=5500;
19 int ans[N],dp[2][N];
20 int cnt=0,ret=0;
21 struct Node{
22     int id,n,k;
23     bool operator <(const Node&a)const{
24         return n<a.n;
25     }
26 }node[N];
27 int main()
28 {
29      while(~scanf("%d%d",&node[cnt].n,&node[cnt].k)){
30          //if(node[cnt].n==4)  break;
31          node[cnt].id=cnt;        
32         cnt++;
33         
34      }
35      //cout<<cnt<<endl;
36      sort(node,node+cnt);//i在增加，一定先处理n小的。
37      dp[0][0]=1;
38      for(int i=1;i<=5000;i++){
39          int sum=0;//每一次只和前一次有关，因此sum每次都要清0
40          for(int j=0;j<=5000;j++){
41              sum=(sum+dp[i-1&1][j])%mod;
42              if(j-i>=0)  sum=(sum-dp[i-1&1][j-i]+mod)%mod;//j增大时，区间右移，因此不断减
43             // j-i>=0   是不需要加入的。 
44             // j-(i-1)    到  j-0是需要加入的。         
45              dp[i&1][j]=sum;
46          }
47          // 借用j的增加间接的从 j-(i-1)到 j-0
48          //i固定了,0到i-1 的区间 长度也就固定了。
49          while(ret<cnt&&node[ret].n==i){
50              ans[node[ret].id]=dp[i&1][node[ret].k];
51              ret++;
52          }
53      }
54      for(int i=0;i<cnt;i++){
55          printf("%d\n",ans[i]);
56      }
57      return  0;
58 }