AtomicInteger

最新推荐文章于 2025-08-09 15:58:26 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2025-08-09 15:58:26 发布 · 44 阅读

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原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/yaowen/p/10753937.html

文章标签：

#java

本文详细解析了AtomicInteger类的实现原理，包括其如何利用Unsafe类进行原子操作，以及各种更新和比较方法的具体实现。

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public class AtomicInteger extends Number implements java.io.Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 6214790243416807050L;

    // setup to use Unsafe.compareAndSwapInt for updates
    private static final Unsafe unsafe = Unsafe.getUnsafe();
    private static final long valueOffset;

    static {
        try {
            valueOffset = unsafe.objectFieldOffset
                (AtomicInteger.class.getDeclaredField("value"));
        } catch (Exception ex) { throw new Error(ex); }
    }

    private volatile int value;

    public AtomicInteger(int initialValue) {
        value = initialValue;
    }

    public AtomicInteger() {
    }

    public final int get() {
        return value;
    }

    public final void set(int newValue) {
        value = newValue;
    }

    public final void lazySet(int newValue) {
        unsafe.putOrderedInt(this, valueOffset, newValue);
    }

    public final int getAndSet(int newValue) {
        return unsafe.getAndSetInt(this, valueOffset, newValue);
    }

    public final boolean compareAndSet(int expect, int update) {
        return unsafe.compareAndSwapInt(this, valueOffset, expect, update);
    }

    public final boolean weakCompareAndSet(int expect, int update) {
        return unsafe.compareAndSwapInt(this, valueOffset, expect, update);
    }

    public final int getAndIncrement() {
        return unsafe.getAndAddInt(this, valueOffset, 1);
    }

    public final int getAndDecrement() {
        return unsafe.getAndAddInt(this, valueOffset, -1);
    }

    public final int getAndAdd(int delta) {
        return unsafe.getAndAddInt(this, valueOffset, delta);
    }

    public final int incrementAndGet() {
        return unsafe.getAndAddInt(this, valueOffset, 1) + 1;
    }

    public final int decrementAndGet() {
        return unsafe.getAndAddInt(this, valueOffset, -1) - 1;
    }

    public final int addAndGet(int delta) {
        return unsafe.getAndAddInt(this, valueOffset, delta) + delta;
    }

    public final int getAndUpdate(IntUnaryOperator updateFunction) {
        int prev, next;
        do {
            prev = get();
            next = updateFunction.applyAsInt(prev);
        } while (!compareAndSet(prev, next));
        return prev;
    }

    public final int updateAndGet(IntUnaryOperator updateFunction) {
        int prev, next;
        do {
            prev = get();
            next = updateFunction.applyAsInt(prev);
        } while (!compareAndSet(prev, next));
        return next;
    }

    public final int getAndAccumulate(int x,
                                      IntBinaryOperator accumulatorFunction) {
        int prev, next;
        do {
            prev = get();
            next = accumulatorFunction.applyAsInt(prev, x);
        } while (!compareAndSet(prev, next));
        return prev;
    }

    public final int accumulateAndGet(int x,
                                      IntBinaryOperator accumulatorFunction) {
        int prev, next;
        do {
            prev = get();
            next = accumulatorFunction.applyAsInt(prev, x);
        } while (!compareAndSet(prev, next));
        return next;
    }

    public String toString() {
        return Integer.toString(get());
    }

    public int intValue() {
        return get();
    }
    public long longValue() {
        return (long)get();
    }

    public float floatValue() {
        return (float)get();
    }

    public double doubleValue() {
        return (double)get();
    }

}