hdu1372（最爱的广搜）

最新推荐文章于 2019-07-09 01:52:59 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2019-07-09 01:52:59 发布 · 161 阅读

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原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/martinue/p/5490547.html

本文提供了一个解决骑士走法问题的广度优先搜索算法，旨在找到从一个给定方格到另一个给定方格的最短路径数。通过实例演示输入输出流程，展示了算法在棋盘问题上的高效应用。

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Description

A friend of you is doing research on the Traveling Knight Problem (TKP) where you are to find the shortest closed tour of knight moves that visits each square of a given set of n squares on a chessboard exactly once. He thinks that the most difficult part of the problem is determining the smallest number of knight moves between two given squares and that, once you have accomplished this, finding the tour would be easy.
Of course you know that it is vice versa. So you offer him to write a program that solves the "difficult" part.

Your job is to write a program that takes two squares a and b as input and then determines the number of knight moves on a shortest route from a to b.

Input

The input file will contain one or more test cases. Each test case consists of one line containing two squares separated by one space. A square is a string consisting of a letter (a-h) representing the column and a digit (1-8) representing the row on the chessboard.

Output

For each test case, print one line saying "To get from xx to yy takes n knight moves.".

Sample Input

e2 e4
a1 b2
b2 c3
a1 h8
a1 h7
h8 a1
b1 c3
f6 f6 

Sample Output

To get from e2 to e4 takes 2 knight moves.
To get from a1 to b2 takes 4 knight moves.
To get from b2 to c3 takes 2 knight moves.
To get from a1 to h8 takes 6 knight moves.
To get from a1 to h7 takes 5 knight moves.
To get from h8 to a1 takes 6 knight moves.
To get from b1 to c3 takes 1 knight moves.
To get from f6 to f6 takes 0 knight moves.

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#include <iostream>
#include<memory.h>
#include<stdio.h>
using namespace std;
int ans,fx[8][2]={{1,2},{2,1},{-1,-2},{-2,-1},{1,-2},{-2,1},{-1,2},{2,-1}};
bool vis[8][8];

struct data
{
    int x,y,n;
}m[1000];

int bfs(int x,int y,int x0,int y0)
{
    if(x==x0&&y==y0)return 0;
    int l=0,r=0;
    vis[x][y]=1;
    m[r].x=x,m[r++].y=y;
    while(l<r)
    {
      //  cout<<l<<' '<<m[l].x<<' '<<m[l].y<<' '<<m[l].n<<endl;
        int xx=m[l].x,yy=m[l++].y;
        for(int i=0;i<8;i++)
        {
            int tx=xx+fx[i][0],ty=yy+fx[i][1];
            if(tx<0||tx>7||ty<0||ty>7)
                continue;
            if(vis[tx][ty]==1)
                continue;
            vis[tx][ty]=1;
            m[r].x=tx,m[r].y=ty;
            m[r].n=m[l].n+1;
            r++;
            if(tx==x0&&ty==y0)
                return m[l].n;
        }
       // cout<<l<<' '<<r<<endl;
    }
    return m[l].n;
}
int main()
{
    char a[3],b[3];
    while(~scanf("%s%s",a,b))
    {
        memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
        for(int i=0;i<1000;i++)
        m[i].n=0;
        int t=bfs(a[0]-'a',a[1]-'1',b[0]-'a',b[1]-'1');
        printf("To get from %s to %s takes %d knight moves.\n",a,b,t);
    }
    return 0;
}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/martinue/p/5490547.html