c语言strcat源代码,【c语言】strcat源代码

本文详细解析了C语言标准库中的strcat函数,该函数用于将源字符串src追加到目标字符串dest的末尾。文章通过源代码分析,解释了函数的工作原理,包括如何找到字符串的结束符,以及如何有效地进行字符复制。同时,指出了一种优化的写法,即在某些情况下,可以直接使用*++s1=*s2++;代替赋值过程,但为了代码可读性,glibc库中仍保留了原始写法。

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/** Copyright (C) 1991, 1997, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

This file is part of the GNU C Library.

The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or

modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public

License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either

version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU

Lesser General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public

License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free

Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA

02111-1307 USA. */

#include

#include

#undef strcat

/** Append SRC on the end of DEST. */

char *

strcat (dest, src)

char *dest;

const char *src;

{

char *s1 = dest;

const char *s2 = src;

reg_char c;

/** Find the end of the string. */

do

c = *s1++;

while (c != '\0');

/** Make S1 point before the next character, so we can increment

it while memory is read (wins on pipelined cpus). */

s1 -= 2;

do

{

c = *s2++;

*++s1 = c;

/*

此处,经测试,即使不用字符c,直接使用*++s1 = *s2++;

也是可以的。但glibc这样编写有一个好处,易读。

*/

}

while (c != '\0');

return dest;

}

libc_hidden_builtin_def (strcat)

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