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本文介绍了一个实用的Java反射工具类,提供了丰富的功能,包括调用Getter和Setter方法、直接读写对象属性值、调用对象方法等。该工具类支持多级属性访问,并能够处理各种访问权限限制。

importorg.apache.commons.lang3.Validate;importorg.slf4j.Logger;importorg.slf4j.LoggerFactory;importorg.springframework.util.StringUtils;import java.lang.reflect.*;importjava.util.Date;/*** @description: 反射设置对象属性值

*@author: ZhuCJ

* @date: 2020-05-27 11:16*/

public classReflectUtils {private static final String SETTER_PREFIX = "set";private static final String GETTER_PREFIX = "get";private static final String CGLIB_CLASS_SEPARATOR = "$$";private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ReflectUtils.class);/*** 调用Getter方法.

* 支持多级,如:对象名.对象名.方法*/

public staticObject invokeGetter(Object obj, String propertyName) {

Object object=obj;for (String name : StringUtils.split(propertyName, ".")){

String getterMethodName= GETTER_PREFIX +org.springframework.util.StringUtils.capitalize(name);

object= invokeMethod(object, getterMethodName, new Class[] {}, newObject[] {});

}returnobject;

}/*** 调用Setter方法, 仅匹配方法名。

* 支持多级,如:对象名.对象名.方法*/

public static voidinvokeSetter(Object obj, String propertyName, Object value) {

Object object=obj;

String[] names= StringUtils.split(propertyName, ".");for (int i=0; i

String getterMethodName= GETTER_PREFIX +StringUtils.capitalize(names[i]);

object= invokeMethod(object, getterMethodName, new Class[] {}, newObject[] {});

}else{

String setterMethodName= SETTER_PREFIX +StringUtils.capitalize(names[i]);

invokeMethodByName(object, setterMethodName,newObject[] { value });

}

}

}/*** 直接读取对象属性值, 无视private/protected修饰符, 不经过getter函数.*/

public static Object getFieldValue(final Object obj, finalString fieldName) {

Field field=getAccessibleField(obj, fieldName);if (field == null) {throw new IllegalArgumentException("Could not find field [" + fieldName + "] on target [" + obj + "]");

}

Object result= null;try{

result=field.get(obj);

}catch(IllegalAccessException e) {

logger.error("不可能抛出的异常{}", e.getMessage());

}returnresult;

}/*** 直接设置对象属性值, 无视private/protected修饰符, 不经过setter函数.*/

public static void setFieldValue(final Object obj, final String fieldName, finalObject value) {

Field field=getAccessibleField(obj, fieldName);if (field == null) {throw new IllegalArgumentException("Could not find field [" + fieldName + "] on target [" + obj + "]");

}try{

field.set(obj, value);

}catch(IllegalAccessException e) {

logger.error("不可能抛出的异常:{}", e.getMessage());

}

}/*** 直接调用对象方法, 无视private/protected修饰符.

* 用于一次性调用的情况,否则应使用getAccessibleMethod()函数获得Method后反复调用.

* 同时匹配方法名+参数类型,*/

public static Object invokeMethod(final Object obj, final String methodName, final Class>[] parameterTypes,finalObject[] args) {

Method method=getAccessibleMethod(obj, methodName, parameterTypes);if (method == null) {throw new IllegalArgumentException("Could not find method [" + methodName + "] on target [" + obj + "]");

}try{returnmethod.invoke(obj, args);

}catch(Exception e) {throwconvertReflectionExceptionToUnchecked(e);

}

}/*** 直接调用对象方法, 无视private/protected修饰符,

* 用于一次性调用的情况,否则应使用getAccessibleMethodByName()函数获得Method后反复调用.

* 只匹配函数名,如果有多个同名函数调用第一个。*/

public static Object invokeMethodByName(final Object obj, final String methodName, finalObject[] args) {

Method method=getAccessibleMethodByName(obj, methodName);if (method == null) {throw new IllegalArgumentException("Could not find method [" + methodName + "] on target [" + obj + "]");

}try{returnmethod.invoke(obj, args);

}catch(Exception e) {throwconvertReflectionExceptionToUnchecked(e);

}

}/*** 循环向上转型, 获取对象的DeclaredField, 并强制设置为可访问.

*

* 如向上转型到Object仍无法找到, 返回null.*/

public static Field getAccessibleField(final Object obj, finalString fieldName) {

Validate.notNull(obj,"object can't be null");

Validate.notBlank(fieldName,"fieldName can't be blank");for (Class> superClass = obj.getClass(); superClass != Object.class; superClass =superClass.getSuperclass()) {try{

Field field=superClass.getDeclaredField(fieldName);

makeAccessible(field);returnfield;

}catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {//NOSONAR//Field不在当前类定义,继续向上转型

continue;//new add

}

}return null;

}/*** 循环向上转型, 获取对象的DeclaredMethod,并强制设置为可访问.

* 如向上转型到Object仍无法找到, 返回null.

* 匹配函数名+参数类型。

*

* 用于方法需要被多次调用的情况. 先使用本函数先取得Method,然后调用Method.invoke(Object obj, Object... args)*/

public static Method getAccessibleMethod(final Object obj, finalString methodName,final Class>... parameterTypes) {

Validate.notNull(obj,"object can't be null");

Validate.notBlank(methodName,"methodName can't be blank");for (Class> searchType = obj.getClass(); searchType != Object.class; searchType =searchType.getSuperclass()) {try{

Method method=searchType.getDeclaredMethod(methodName, parameterTypes);

makeAccessible(method);returnmethod;

}catch(NoSuchMethodException e) {//Method不在当前类定义,继续向上转型

continue;//new add

}

}return null;

}/*** 循环向上转型, 获取对象的DeclaredMethod,并强制设置为可访问.

* 如向上转型到Object仍无法找到, 返回null.

* 只匹配函数名。

*

* 用于方法需要被多次调用的情况. 先使用本函数先取得Method,然后调用Method.invoke(Object obj, Object... args)*/

public static Method getAccessibleMethodByName(final Object obj, finalString methodName) {

Validate.notNull(obj,"object can't be null");

Validate.notBlank(methodName,"methodName can't be blank");for (Class> searchType = obj.getClass(); searchType != Object.class; searchType =searchType.getSuperclass()) {

Method[] methods=searchType.getDeclaredMethods();for(Method method : methods) {if(method.getName().equals(methodName)) {

makeAccessible(method);returnmethod;

}

}

}return null;

}/*** 改变private/protected的方法为public,尽量不调用实际改动的语句,避免JDK的SecurityManager抱怨。*/

public static voidmakeAccessible(Method method) {if ((!Modifier.isPublic(method.getModifiers()) || !Modifier.isPublic(method.getDeclaringClass().getModifiers()))&& !method.isAccessible()) {

method.setAccessible(true);

}

}/*** 改变private/protected的成员变量为public,尽量不调用实际改动的语句,避免JDK的SecurityManager抱怨。*/

public static voidmakeAccessible(Field field) {if ((!Modifier.isPublic(field.getModifiers()) || !Modifier.isPublic(field.getDeclaringClass().getModifiers()) ||Modifier

.isFinal(field.getModifiers()))&& !field.isAccessible()) {

field.setAccessible(true);

}

}/*** 通过反射, 获得Class定义中声明的泛型参数的类型, 注意泛型必须定义在父类处

* 如无法找到, 返回Object.class.

* eg.

* public UserDao extends HibernateDao

*

*@paramclazz The class to introspect

*@returnthe first generic declaration, or Object.class if cannot be determined*/@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")public static Class getClassGenricType(finalClass clazz) {return getClassGenricType(clazz, 0);

}/*** 通过反射, 获得Class定义中声明的父类的泛型参数的类型.

* 如无法找到, 返回Object.class.

*

* 如public UserDao extends HibernateDao

*

*@paramclazz clazz The class to introspect

*@paramindex the Index of the generic ddeclaration,start from 0.

*@returnthe index generic declaration, or Object.class if cannot be determined*/

public static Class getClassGenricType(final Class clazz, final intindex) {

Type genType=clazz.getGenericSuperclass();if (!(genType instanceofParameterizedType)) {

logger.warn(clazz.getSimpleName()+ "'s superclass not ParameterizedType");return Object.class;

}

Type[] params=((ParameterizedType) genType).getActualTypeArguments();if (index >= params.length || index < 0) {

logger.warn("Index: " + index + ", Size of " + clazz.getSimpleName() + "'s Parameterized Type: "

+params.length);return Object.class;

}if (!(params[index] instanceofClass)) {

logger.warn(clazz.getSimpleName()+ " not set the actual class on superclass generic parameter");return Object.class;

}return(Class) params[index];

}public static Class>getUserClass(Object instance) {

Validate.notNull(instance,"Instance must not be null");

Class clazz=instance.getClass();if (clazz != null &&clazz.getName().contains(CGLIB_CLASS_SEPARATOR)) {

Class> superClass =clazz.getSuperclass();if (superClass != null && !Object.class.equals(superClass)) {returnsuperClass;

}

}returnclazz;

}/*** 将反射时的checked exception转换为unchecked exception.*/

public staticRuntimeException convertReflectionExceptionToUnchecked(Exception e) {if (e instanceof IllegalAccessException || e instanceofIllegalArgumentException|| e instanceofNoSuchMethodException) {return newIllegalArgumentException(e);

}else if (e instanceofInvocationTargetException) {return newRuntimeException(((InvocationTargetException) e).getTargetException());

}else if (e instanceofRuntimeException) {return(RuntimeException) e;

}return new RuntimeException("Unexpected Checked Exception.", e);

}/*** 判断属性是否为日期类型

*

*@paramclazz

* 数据类型

*@paramfieldName

* 属性名

*@return如果为日期类型返回true,否则返回false*/

public static boolean isDateType(Classclazz, String fieldName) {boolean flag = false;try{

Field field=clazz.getDeclaredField(fieldName);

Object typeObj=field.getType().newInstance();

flag= typeObj instanceofDate;

}catch(Exception e) {//把异常吞掉直接返回false

}returnflag;

}/*** 根据类型将指定参数转换成对应的类型

*

*@paramvalue

* 指定参数

*@paramtype

* 指定类型

*@return返回类型转换后的对象*/

public static Object parseValueWithType(String value, Class>type) {

Object result= null;try { //根据属性的类型将内容转换成对应的类型

if (Boolean.TYPE ==type) {

result=Boolean.parseBoolean(value);

}else if (Byte.TYPE ==type) {

result=Byte.parseByte(value);

}else if (Short.TYPE ==type) {

result=Short.parseShort(value);

}else if (Integer.TYPE ==type) {

result=Integer.parseInt(value);

}else if (Long.TYPE ==type) {

result=Long.parseLong(value);

}else if (Float.TYPE ==type) {

result=Float.parseFloat(value);

}else if (Double.TYPE ==type) {

result=Double.parseDouble(value);

}else{

result=(Object) value;

}

}catch(Exception e) {//把异常吞掉直接返回null

}returnresult;

}

}

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