importorg.apache.commons.lang3.Validate;importorg.slf4j.Logger;importorg.slf4j.LoggerFactory;importorg.springframework.util.StringUtils;import java.lang.reflect.*;importjava.util.Date;/*** @description: 反射设置对象属性值
*@author: ZhuCJ
* @date: 2020-05-27 11:16*/
public classReflectUtils {private static final String SETTER_PREFIX = "set";private static final String GETTER_PREFIX = "get";private static final String CGLIB_CLASS_SEPARATOR = "$$";private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ReflectUtils.class);/*** 调用Getter方法.
* 支持多级,如:对象名.对象名.方法*/
public staticObject invokeGetter(Object obj, String propertyName) {
Object object=obj;for (String name : StringUtils.split(propertyName, ".")){
String getterMethodName= GETTER_PREFIX +org.springframework.util.StringUtils.capitalize(name);
object= invokeMethod(object, getterMethodName, new Class[] {}, newObject[] {});
}returnobject;
}/*** 调用Setter方法, 仅匹配方法名。
* 支持多级,如:对象名.对象名.方法*/
public static voidinvokeSetter(Object obj, String propertyName, Object value) {
Object object=obj;
String[] names= StringUtils.split(propertyName, ".");for (int i=0; i
String getterMethodName= GETTER_PREFIX +StringUtils.capitalize(names[i]);
object= invokeMethod(object, getterMethodName, new Class[] {}, newObject[] {});
}else{
String setterMethodName= SETTER_PREFIX +StringUtils.capitalize(names[i]);
invokeMethodByName(object, setterMethodName,newObject[] { value });
}
}
}/*** 直接读取对象属性值, 无视private/protected修饰符, 不经过getter函数.*/
public static Object getFieldValue(final Object obj, finalString fieldName) {
Field field=getAccessibleField(obj, fieldName);if (field == null) {throw new IllegalArgumentException("Could not find field [" + fieldName + "] on target [" + obj + "]");
}
Object result= null;try{
result=field.get(obj);
}catch(IllegalAccessException e) {
logger.error("不可能抛出的异常{}", e.getMessage());
}returnresult;
}/*** 直接设置对象属性值, 无视private/protected修饰符, 不经过setter函数.*/
public static void setFieldValue(final Object obj, final String fieldName, finalObject value) {
Field field=getAccessibleField(obj, fieldName);if (field == null) {throw new IllegalArgumentException("Could not find field [" + fieldName + "] on target [" + obj + "]");
}try{
field.set(obj, value);
}catch(IllegalAccessException e) {
logger.error("不可能抛出的异常:{}", e.getMessage());
}
}/*** 直接调用对象方法, 无视private/protected修饰符.
* 用于一次性调用的情况,否则应使用getAccessibleMethod()函数获得Method后反复调用.
* 同时匹配方法名+参数类型,*/
public static Object invokeMethod(final Object obj, final String methodName, final Class>[] parameterTypes,finalObject[] args) {
Method method=getAccessibleMethod(obj, methodName, parameterTypes);if (method == null) {throw new IllegalArgumentException("Could not find method [" + methodName + "] on target [" + obj + "]");
}try{returnmethod.invoke(obj, args);
}catch(Exception e) {throwconvertReflectionExceptionToUnchecked(e);
}
}/*** 直接调用对象方法, 无视private/protected修饰符,
* 用于一次性调用的情况,否则应使用getAccessibleMethodByName()函数获得Method后反复调用.
* 只匹配函数名,如果有多个同名函数调用第一个。*/
public static Object invokeMethodByName(final Object obj, final String methodName, finalObject[] args) {
Method method=getAccessibleMethodByName(obj, methodName);if (method == null) {throw new IllegalArgumentException("Could not find method [" + methodName + "] on target [" + obj + "]");
}try{returnmethod.invoke(obj, args);
}catch(Exception e) {throwconvertReflectionExceptionToUnchecked(e);
}
}/*** 循环向上转型, 获取对象的DeclaredField, 并强制设置为可访问.
*
* 如向上转型到Object仍无法找到, 返回null.*/
public static Field getAccessibleField(final Object obj, finalString fieldName) {
Validate.notNull(obj,"object can't be null");
Validate.notBlank(fieldName,"fieldName can't be blank");for (Class> superClass = obj.getClass(); superClass != Object.class; superClass =superClass.getSuperclass()) {try{
Field field=superClass.getDeclaredField(fieldName);
makeAccessible(field);returnfield;
}catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {//NOSONAR//Field不在当前类定义,继续向上转型
continue;//new add
}
}return null;
}/*** 循环向上转型, 获取对象的DeclaredMethod,并强制设置为可访问.
* 如向上转型到Object仍无法找到, 返回null.
* 匹配函数名+参数类型。
*
* 用于方法需要被多次调用的情况. 先使用本函数先取得Method,然后调用Method.invoke(Object obj, Object... args)*/
public static Method getAccessibleMethod(final Object obj, finalString methodName,final Class>... parameterTypes) {
Validate.notNull(obj,"object can't be null");
Validate.notBlank(methodName,"methodName can't be blank");for (Class> searchType = obj.getClass(); searchType != Object.class; searchType =searchType.getSuperclass()) {try{
Method method=searchType.getDeclaredMethod(methodName, parameterTypes);
makeAccessible(method);returnmethod;
}catch(NoSuchMethodException e) {//Method不在当前类定义,继续向上转型
continue;//new add
}
}return null;
}/*** 循环向上转型, 获取对象的DeclaredMethod,并强制设置为可访问.
* 如向上转型到Object仍无法找到, 返回null.
* 只匹配函数名。
*
* 用于方法需要被多次调用的情况. 先使用本函数先取得Method,然后调用Method.invoke(Object obj, Object... args)*/
public static Method getAccessibleMethodByName(final Object obj, finalString methodName) {
Validate.notNull(obj,"object can't be null");
Validate.notBlank(methodName,"methodName can't be blank");for (Class> searchType = obj.getClass(); searchType != Object.class; searchType =searchType.getSuperclass()) {
Method[] methods=searchType.getDeclaredMethods();for(Method method : methods) {if(method.getName().equals(methodName)) {
makeAccessible(method);returnmethod;
}
}
}return null;
}/*** 改变private/protected的方法为public,尽量不调用实际改动的语句,避免JDK的SecurityManager抱怨。*/
public static voidmakeAccessible(Method method) {if ((!Modifier.isPublic(method.getModifiers()) || !Modifier.isPublic(method.getDeclaringClass().getModifiers()))&& !method.isAccessible()) {
method.setAccessible(true);
}
}/*** 改变private/protected的成员变量为public,尽量不调用实际改动的语句,避免JDK的SecurityManager抱怨。*/
public static voidmakeAccessible(Field field) {if ((!Modifier.isPublic(field.getModifiers()) || !Modifier.isPublic(field.getDeclaringClass().getModifiers()) ||Modifier
.isFinal(field.getModifiers()))&& !field.isAccessible()) {
field.setAccessible(true);
}
}/*** 通过反射, 获得Class定义中声明的泛型参数的类型, 注意泛型必须定义在父类处
* 如无法找到, 返回Object.class.
* eg.
* public UserDao extends HibernateDao
*
*@paramclazz The class to introspect
*@returnthe first generic declaration, or Object.class if cannot be determined*/@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")public static Class getClassGenricType(finalClass clazz) {return getClassGenricType(clazz, 0);
}/*** 通过反射, 获得Class定义中声明的父类的泛型参数的类型.
* 如无法找到, 返回Object.class.
*
* 如public UserDao extends HibernateDao
*
*@paramclazz clazz The class to introspect
*@paramindex the Index of the generic ddeclaration,start from 0.
*@returnthe index generic declaration, or Object.class if cannot be determined*/
public static Class getClassGenricType(final Class clazz, final intindex) {
Type genType=clazz.getGenericSuperclass();if (!(genType instanceofParameterizedType)) {
logger.warn(clazz.getSimpleName()+ "'s superclass not ParameterizedType");return Object.class;
}
Type[] params=((ParameterizedType) genType).getActualTypeArguments();if (index >= params.length || index < 0) {
logger.warn("Index: " + index + ", Size of " + clazz.getSimpleName() + "'s Parameterized Type: "
+params.length);return Object.class;
}if (!(params[index] instanceofClass)) {
logger.warn(clazz.getSimpleName()+ " not set the actual class on superclass generic parameter");return Object.class;
}return(Class) params[index];
}public static Class>getUserClass(Object instance) {
Validate.notNull(instance,"Instance must not be null");
Class clazz=instance.getClass();if (clazz != null &&clazz.getName().contains(CGLIB_CLASS_SEPARATOR)) {
Class> superClass =clazz.getSuperclass();if (superClass != null && !Object.class.equals(superClass)) {returnsuperClass;
}
}returnclazz;
}/*** 将反射时的checked exception转换为unchecked exception.*/
public staticRuntimeException convertReflectionExceptionToUnchecked(Exception e) {if (e instanceof IllegalAccessException || e instanceofIllegalArgumentException|| e instanceofNoSuchMethodException) {return newIllegalArgumentException(e);
}else if (e instanceofInvocationTargetException) {return newRuntimeException(((InvocationTargetException) e).getTargetException());
}else if (e instanceofRuntimeException) {return(RuntimeException) e;
}return new RuntimeException("Unexpected Checked Exception.", e);
}/*** 判断属性是否为日期类型
*
*@paramclazz
* 数据类型
*@paramfieldName
* 属性名
*@return如果为日期类型返回true,否则返回false*/
public static boolean isDateType(Classclazz, String fieldName) {boolean flag = false;try{
Field field=clazz.getDeclaredField(fieldName);
Object typeObj=field.getType().newInstance();
flag= typeObj instanceofDate;
}catch(Exception e) {//把异常吞掉直接返回false
}returnflag;
}/*** 根据类型将指定参数转换成对应的类型
*
*@paramvalue
* 指定参数
*@paramtype
* 指定类型
*@return返回类型转换后的对象*/
public static Object parseValueWithType(String value, Class>type) {
Object result= null;try { //根据属性的类型将内容转换成对应的类型
if (Boolean.TYPE ==type) {
result=Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
}else if (Byte.TYPE ==type) {
result=Byte.parseByte(value);
}else if (Short.TYPE ==type) {
result=Short.parseShort(value);
}else if (Integer.TYPE ==type) {
result=Integer.parseInt(value);
}else if (Long.TYPE ==type) {
result=Long.parseLong(value);
}else if (Float.TYPE ==type) {
result=Float.parseFloat(value);
}else if (Double.TYPE ==type) {
result=Double.parseDouble(value);
}else{
result=(Object) value;
}
}catch(Exception e) {//把异常吞掉直接返回null
}returnresult;
}
}
本文介绍了一个实用的Java反射工具类,提供了丰富的功能,包括调用Getter和Setter方法、直接读写对象属性值、调用对象方法等。该工具类支持多级属性访问,并能够处理各种访问权限限制。

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