android自动化测试从入门到精通,monkeyrunner 之android自动化测试学习（一）

monkeyrunner要学习，必须有的是启动了avd，如果不知道怎么启动avd，请看我上一篇的内容，本文主要讲述我在模拟器上使用monkeyrunner做的第一个测试。

1.终端打开monkeyrunner的路径：/usr/java/sdk/.../tools

2../monkeyrunner

3.from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner,MonkeyDevice,MonkeyImage

4.device=MonkeyRunner.waitForConnection()

连接avd和monkeyrunner

5.device.installPackage('.../***.apk')

安装某个app到模拟器，true说明安装成功

6.device.startActivity("packageName/startActivity")

how to get packageName and startActivity

2. 获取packageName,

我把Apidemos.apk安装到手机/模拟器上，然后打开,通过以下代码可以实现：

import android

import pprint

droid=android.Android()

pacs=droid.getRunningPackages()

pprint.pprint(pacs.result)

这样就可以获取packageName了

3.获取startActivity

通过以下代码获取startActivity,代码如下：

import android

import pprint

droid=android.Android()

apps=droid.getLaunchableApplications()

pprint.pprint(apps.result)

这样就可以获取到startActivity了。

http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_6abda9bc01015zoc.html

2.获取packagename and activity的第二个方法

下载 re-sign.jar,配置号java和android的环境变量，

终端输入命令：java -jar re-sign.jar 等一会resign successfull,packagename and activity就popup出来了。

在使用该工具的时候需要用到sdk/tool/zipalign, 如果你的sdk中没有，请去网上自行下载，如果你用的ubuntu系统，需要把exe后缀去掉，同时修改一下zipalign的权限， chmod一下即可。

3.获取packagename and activity的第三个方法

在sdk中有一个工具可以直接获得packagename and activity name,这个工具叫aapt

path:sdk/builds-tools/bin/aapt

在终端输入：./aapt dump badging '/home/rusername/下载/ApiDemos.apk'  结果如图所示：

package: name='api.demos' versionCode='4' versionName='1.6' platformBuildVersionName=''

sdkVersion:'4'

uses-permission: name='android.permission.READ_CONTACTS'

uses-permission: name='android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS'

uses-permission: name='android.permission.CAMERA'

uses-permission: name='android.permission.VIBRATE'

uses-permission: name='android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION'

uses-permission: name='android.permission.INTERNET'

application-label:'API Demos'

application-icon-120:'res/drawable/app_sample_code.png'

application-icon-160:'res/drawable/app_sample_code.png'

application-icon-240:'res/drawable/app_sample_code.png'

application-icon-65535:'res/drawable/app_sample_code.png'

application: label='API Demos' icon='res/drawable/app_sample_code.png'

launchable-activity: name='com.example.android.apis.ApiDemos'  label='' icon=''

uses-permission: name='android.permission.READ_CALL_LOG'

uses-implied-permission: name='android.permission.READ_CALL_LOG' reason='targetSdkVersion < 16 and requested READ_CONTACTS'

uses-permission: name='android.permission.WRITE_CALL_LOG'

uses-implied-permission: name='android.permission.WRITE_CALL_LOG' reason='targetSdkVersion < 16 and requested WRITE_CONTACTS'

feature-group: label=''

uses-feature: name='android.hardware.camera'

uses-implied-feature: name='android.hardware.camera' reason='requested android.permission.CAMERA permission'

uses-feature: name='android.hardware.location'

uses-implied-feature: name='android.hardware.location' reason='requested android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION permission'

uses-feature: name='android.hardware.location.network'

uses-implied-feature: name='android.hardware.location.network' reason='requested android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION permission'

uses-feature: name='android.hardware.screen.landscape'

uses-implied-feature: name='android.hardware.screen.landscape' reason='one or more activities have specified a landscape orientation'

uses-feature: name='android.hardware.touchscreen'

uses-implied-feature: name='android.hardware.touchscreen' reason='default feature for all apps'

provides-component:'app-widget'

///

颜色标记的分别位package name and activity name.

4.获取packagename and activity name的第四种方法：

使用sdk中自带的工具hierarchy，话说这个工具及其的好用啥，打开目录：sdk/tools/

终端打开到tools目录，然后敲入命令：./hierarchy, 即会弹出窗口 hierarchy viewer.  可以在里面查看到package name and activity name

details plz see:http://www.xuxu1988.com/2015/05/20/android-get-activity/