java文件启动spring,尝试从jar文件运行时，Spring启动应用程序不会运行

I have a spring boot application which works fine when run through intellij. But when I run it from the jar I am getting the below exception.

2017-02-13 05:18:28.596 WARN 8581 --- [ main] ationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext : Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start embedded container; nested exception is org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedServletContainerException: Unable to start embedded Tomcat

2017-02-13 05:18:28.606 ERROR 8581 --- [ main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication : Application startup failed

org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start embedded container; nested exception is org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedServletContainerException: Unable to start embedded Tomcat

at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.onRefresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:137) ~[spring-boot-1.5.1.RELEASE.jar!/:1.5.1.RELEASE]

at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:536) ~[spring-context-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.6.RELEASE]

at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:122) ~[spring-boot-1.5.1.RELEASE.jar!/:1.5.1.RELEASE]

at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:737) [spring-boot-1.5.1.RELEASE.jar!/:1.5.1.RELEASE]

at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:370) [spring-boot-1.5.1.RELEASE.jar!/:1.5.1.RELEASE]

at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:314) [spring-boot-1.5.1.RELEASE.jar!/:1.5.1.RELEASE]

at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1162) [spring-boot-1.5.1.RELEASE.jar!/:1.5.1.RELEASE]

at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1151) [spring-boot-1.5.1.RELEASE.jar!/:1.5.1.RELEASE]

at com.testservice.challenge.testserviceServiceApplication.main(testserviceServiceApplication.java:13) [classes!/:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_111]

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_111]

at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_111]

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_111]

at org.springframework.boot.loader.MainMethodRunner.run(MainMethodRunner.java:48) [bus-route-service-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-exec.jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]

at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:87) [bus-route-service-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-exec.jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]

at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:50) [bus-route-service-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-exec.jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]

at org.springframework.boot.loader.JarLauncher.main(JarLauncher.java:51) [bus-route-service-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-exec.jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]

Caused by: org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedServletContainerException: Unable to start embedded Tomcat

at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.initialize(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.java:117) ~[spring-boot-1.5.1.RELEASE.jar!/:1.5.1.RELEASE]

at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.java:84) ~[spring-boot-1.5.1.RELEASE.jar!/:1.5.1.RELEASE]

at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.getTomcatEmbeddedServletContainer(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.java:537) ~[spring-boot-1.5.1.RELEASE.jar!/:1.5.1.RELEASE]

at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.getEmbeddedServletContainer(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.java:179) ~[spring-boot-1.5.1.RELEASE.jar!/:1.5.1.RELEASE]

at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.createEmbeddedServletContainer(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:164) ~[spring-boot-1.5.1.RELEASE.jar!/:1.5.1.RELEASE]

at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.onRefresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:134) ~[spring-boot-1.5.1.RELEASE.jar!/:1.5.1.RELEASE]

... 16 common frames omitted

Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jersey.JerseyAutoConfiguration': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through constructor parameter 1; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'applicationConfig.JerseyConfig' defined in URL [jar:file:/home/mayooran/Projects/bus-route-challenge/target/bus-route-service-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-exec.jar!/BOOT-INF/classes!/com/testservice/challenge/ApplicationConfig$JerseyConfig.class]: Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [com.testservice.challenge.ApplicationConfig$JerseyConfig]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is org.glassfish.jersey.server.internal.scanning.ResourceFinderException: java.io.FileNotFoundException: /home/mayooran/Projects/bus-route-challenge/target/bus-route-service-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-exec.jar!/BOOT-INF/classes (No such file or directory)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.createArgumentArray(ConstructorResolver.java:749) ~[spring-beans-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.6.RELEASE]

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.autowireConstructor(ConstructorResolver.java:189) ~[spring-beans-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.6.RELEASE]

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.autowireConstructor(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1193) ~[spring-beans-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.6.RELEASE]

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1095) ~[spring-beans-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.6.RELEASE]

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:513) ~[spring-beans-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.6.RELEASE]

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:483) ~[spring-beans-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.6.RELEASE]

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306) ~[spring-beans-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.6.RELEASE]

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) ~[spring-beans-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.6.RELEASE]

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302) ~[spring-beans-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.6.RELEASE]

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197) ~[spring-beans-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.6.RELEASE]

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:372) ~[spring-beans-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.6.RELEASE]

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1173) ~[spring-beans-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.6.RELEASE]

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1067) ~[spring-beans-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.6.RELEASE]

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:513) ~[spring-beans-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.6.RELEASE]

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:483) ~[spring-beans-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.6.RELEASE]

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306) ~[spring-beans-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.6.RELEASE]

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) ~[spring-beans-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.6.RELEASE]

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302) ~[spring-beans-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.6.RELEASE]

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202) ~[spring-beans-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.6.RELEASE]

at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletContextInitializerBeans.getOrderedBeansOfType(ServletContextInitializerBeans.java:234) ~[spring-boot-1.5.1.RELEASE.jar!/:1.5.1.RELEASE]

at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletContextInitializerBeans.getOrderedBeansOfType(ServletContextInitializerBeans.java:215) ~[spring-boot-1.5.1.RELEASE.jar!/:1.5.1.RELEASE]

at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletContextInitializerBeans.addServletContextInitializerBeans(ServletContextInitializerBeans.java:91) ~[spring-boot-1.5.1.RELEASE.jar!/:1.5.1.RELEASE]

at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletContextInitializerBeans.(ServletContextInitializerBeans.java:79) ~[spring-boot-1.5.1.RELEASE.jar!/:1.5.1.RELEASE]

at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.getServletContextInitializerBeans(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:241) ~[spring-boot-1.5.1.RELEASE.jar!/:1.5.1.RELEASE]

at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.selfInitialize(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:228) ~[spring-boot-1.5.1.RELEASE.jar!/:1.5.1.RELEASE]

at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.access$000(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:89) ~[spring-boot-1.5.1.RELEASE.jar!/:1.5.1.RELEASE]

at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext$1.onStartup(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:213) ~[spring-boot-1.5.1.RELEASE.jar!/:1.5.1.RELEASE]

at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatStarter.onStartup(TomcatStarter.java:55) ~[spring-boot-1.5.1.RELEASE.jar!/:1.5.1.RELEASE]

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5178) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.11.jar!/:8.5.11]

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.11.jar!/:8.5.11]

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1419) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.11.jar!/:8.5.11]

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1409) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.11.jar!/:8.5.11]

at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) ~[na:1.8.0_111]

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) ~[na:1.8.0_111]

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) ~[na:1.8.0_111]

at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) ~[na:1.8.0_111]

Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'applicationConfig.JerseyConfig' defined in URL [jar:file:/home/mayooran/Projects/bus-route-challenge/target/bus-route-service-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-exec.jar!/BOOT-INF/classes!/com/testservice/challenge/ApplicationConfig$JerseyConfig.class]: Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [com.testservice.challenge.ApplicationConfig$JerseyConfig]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is org.glassfish.jersey.server.internal.scanning.ResourceFinderException: java.io.FileNotFoundException: /home/mayooran/Projects/bus-route-challenge/target/bus-route-service-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-exec.jar!/BOOT-INF/classes (No such file or directory)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1155) ~[spring-beans-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.6.RELEASE]

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1099) ~[spring-beans-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.6.RELEASE]

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:513) ~[spring-beans-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.6.RELEASE]

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:483) ~[spring-beans-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.6.RELEASE]

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306) ~[spring-beans-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.6.RELEASE]

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) ~[spring-beans-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.6.RELEASE]

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302) ~[spring-beans-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.6.RELEASE]

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202) ~[spring-beans-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.6.RELEASE]

at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.DependencyDescriptor.resolveCandidate(DependencyDescriptor.java:208) ~[spring-beans-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.6.RELEASE]

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1138) ~[spring-beans-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.6.RELEASE]

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1066) ~[spring-beans-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.6.RELEASE]

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.resolveAutowiredArgument(ConstructorResolver.java:835) ~[spring-beans-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.6.RELEASE]

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.createArgumentArray(ConstructorResolver.java:741) ~[spring-beans-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.6.RELEASE]

... 35 common frames omitted

Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [com.testservice.challenge.ApplicationConfig$JerseyConfig]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is org.glassfish.jersey.server.internal.scanning.ResourceFinderException: java.io.FileNotFoundException: /home/mayooran/Projects/bus-route-challenge/target/bus-route-service-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-exec.jar!/BOOT-INF/classes (No such file or directory)

at org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiateClass(BeanUtils.java:154) ~[spring-beans-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.6.RELEASE]

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:89) ~[spring-beans-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.6.RELEASE]

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1147) ~[spring-beans-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.6.RELEASE]

... 47 common frames omitted

Caused by: org.glassfish.jersey.server.internal.scanning.ResourceFinderException: java.io.FileNotFoundException: /home/mayooran/Projects/bus-route-challenge/target/bus-route-service-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-exec.jar!/BOOT-INF/classes (No such file or directory)

at org.glassfish.jersey.server.internal.scanning.JarZipSchemeResourceFinderFactory.create(JarZipSchemeResourceFinderFactory.java:89) ~[jersey-server-2.25.1.jar!/:na]

at org.glassfish.jersey.server.internal.scanning.JarZipSchemeResourceFinderFactory.create(JarZipSchemeResourceFinderFactory.java:65) ~[jersey-server-2.25.1.jar!/:na]

at org.glassfish.jersey.server.internal.scanning.PackageNamesScanner.addResourceFinder(PackageNamesScanner.java:282) ~[jersey-server-2.25.1.jar!/:na]

at org.glassfish.jersey.server.internal.scanning.PackageNamesScanner.init(PackageNamesScanner.java:198) ~[jersey-server-2.25.1.jar!/:na]

at org.glassfish.jersey.server.internal.scanning.PackageNamesScanner.(PackageNamesScanner.java:154) ~[jersey-server-2.25.1.jar!/:na]

at org.glassfish.jersey.server.internal.scanning.PackageNamesScanner.(PackageNamesScanner.java:110) ~[jersey-server-2.25.1.jar!/:na]

at org.glassfish.jersey.server.ResourceConfig.packages(ResourceConfig.java:680) ~[jersey-server-2.25.1.jar!/:na]

at org.glassfish.jersey.server.ResourceConfig.packages(ResourceConfig.java:660) ~[jersey-server-2.25.1.jar!/:na]

at com.testservice.challenge.ApplicationConfig$JerseyConfig.(ApplicationConfig.java:24) ~[classes!/:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]

at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_111]

at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_111]

at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) ~[na:1.8.0_111]

at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423) ~[na:1.8.0_111]

at org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiateClass(BeanUtils.java:142) ~[spring-beans-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.6.RELEASE]

... 49 common frames omitted

Caused by: java.io.FileNotFoundException: /home/mayooran/Projects/bus-route-challenge/target/bus-route-service-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-exec.jar!/BOOT-INF/classes (No such file or directory)

at java.io.FileInputStream.open0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_111]

at java.io.FileInputStream.open(FileInputStream.java:195) ~[na:1.8.0_111]

at java.io.FileInputStream.(FileInputStream.java:138) ~[na:1.8.0_111]

at java.io.FileInputStream.(FileInputStream.java:93) ~[na:1.8.0_111]

at sun.net.www.protocol.file.FileURLConnection.connect(FileURLConnection.java:90) ~[na:1.8.0_111]

at sun.net.www.protocol.file.FileURLConnection.getInputStream(FileURLConnection.java:188) ~[na:1.8.0_111]

at java.net.URL.openStream(URL.java:1045) ~[na:1.8.0_111]

at org.glassfish.jersey.server.internal.scanning.JarZipSchemeResourceFinderFactory.getInputStream(JarZipSchemeResourceFinderFactory.java:177) ~[jersey-server-2.25.1.jar!/:na]

at org.glassfish.jersey.server.internal.scanning.JarZipSchemeResourceFinderFactory.create(JarZipSchemeResourceFinderFactory.java:87) ~[jersey-server-2.25.1.jar!/:na]

... 62 common frames omitted

Below is my pom file.

xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

4.0.0

com.testservice.challenge

test-service

0.0.1-SNAPSHOT

jar

test-service

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-parent

1.5.1.RELEASE

UTF-8

UTF-8

1.8

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-tomcat

provided

org.apache.tomcat.embed

tomcat-embed-jasper

provided

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-jersey

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-web

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-test

test

org.powermock

powermock-reflect

1.6.4

test

org.powermock

powermock-api-mockito

1.6.4

test

org.powermock

powermock-module-junit4

1.6.4

test

junit

junit

4.11

test

org.mockito

mockito-all

1.10.19

test

org.springframework.cloud

spring-cloud-context

1.1.7.RELEASE

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-actuator

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-maven-plugin

exec

com.testservice.challenge.TestServiceApplication

repackage

org.springframework

springloaded

1.2.6.RELEASE

I tried to create the jar by both

mvn clean package

and

mvn clean install spring-boot:repackage

Then I run the jar by java -jar -DParamName="someParam"

What am I doing wrong here? I am new to Spring. Any help would be much appreciated.

解决方案

You have spring-boot-starter-jersey in your pom.xml. The error you are getting is /BOOT-INF/classes (No such file or directory). This is the issue with jersey which doesn't work well with spring-boot fat jar. Please refer this and this for more details. For work around you have to package the classes that should be scanned by jersey in a jar and extract the jar as given at Spring-Boot documentation Extract specific libraries when an executable jar runs