linux 6.5装显卡驱动,CentOS 6下Nvidia显卡驱动程序的安装整理总结

注意这个驱动文件不要放在中文目录下，否则进入终端模式将进不去这个目录

2.安装编译环境：gcc kernel-develkernel-headers

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install gcc kernel-devel kernel-headers

3.修改/etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf 文件，以阻止 nouveau 模块的加载

方法： 添加blacklist nouveau，注释掉blacklist nvidiafb

# Listing a module here prevents the hotplug scripts from loading it.

# Usually that'd be so that some other driver will bind it instead,

# no matter which driver happens to get probed first. Sometimes user

# mode tools can also control driver binding.

#

# Syntax: see modprobe.conf(5).

#

# watchdog drivers

blacklist i8xx_tco

# framebuffer drivers

blacklist aty128fb

blacklist atyfb

blacklist radeonfb

blacklist i810fb

blacklist cirrusfb

blacklist intelfb

blacklist kyrofb

blacklist i2c-matroxfb

blacklist hgafb

#blacklist nvidiafb

blacklist rivafb

blacklist savagefb

blacklist sstfb

blacklist neofb

blacklist tridentfb

blacklist tdfxfb

blacklist virgefb

blacklist vga16fb

blacklist viafb

blacklist nouveau

# ISDN - see bugs 154799, 159068

blacklist hisax

blacklist hisax_fcpcipnp

# sound drivers

blacklist snd-pcsp

# I/O dynamic configuration support for s390x (bz #563228)

blacklist chsc_sch

4.重新建立initramfs image文件

[root@localhost ~]# mv /boot/initramfs-$(uname -r).img /boot/initramfs-$(uname -r).img.bak

[root@localhost ~]# dracut /boot/initramfs-$(uname -r).img $(uname -r)

5.修改/etc/inittab，使系统开机进入init 3文本模式:将最后一行“id:5:initdefault:”修改成“id:3:initdefault:”(不包含引号)

注释：5代表系统启动时默认进入x-window图形界面，3代表默认进入终端模式。

6.重启

[root@localhost ~]# reboot now

7.输入root和password，进入根用户模式下,确保nouveau kernel driver没有被加载

[root@localhost ~]# lsmod | grep nouveau

8.先su切换进root模式，进入驱动程序所在目录,开始安装

[root@localhost ~]# ./NVIDIA-Linux-x86-331.20.run

根据提示选择accept，yes 或 OK，其中有一个选择，是说32位的问题，这里选择no。

安装过程中会报错！！ 错误为：unable to find the kernel source tree for the currently running kernel.........

将上述语句换成：

# ./NVIDIA-XXXX.run --kernel-source-path=/usr/src/kernels/内核号(2+Tab键 自动出现)

即可解决该错误

上述错误没了，但是新的错误产生了：unable to load the kernel module 'nvidia.ko' .........

怎么办？？？在改。将上述语句改成：

# ./NVIDIA-XXXX.run --kernel-source-path=/usr/src/kernels/内核号 -k $(uname -r)

9.安装完成后，再修改/etc/inittab，回到界面模式