Mongoose 配置文件和编写规则

应老大要求,研究了一下Mongoose服务器,在网上搜了一下资料还真少,以下内容是我通过网上整理的资料:


官网地址:http://code.google.com/p/mongoose/


Mongoose的老家在Google Codec网站，属于开放源代码小型Web服务器，轻量级、高性能是它的主要优点，其他特色也不少：
多平台支持。目前支持Windows、Linux、UNIX和Mac。 
CGI、SSL和SSI支持，还支持Digest（MD5）身份认证，断点续传。 
基于IP的访问限制。 
很小巧。Windows下大小为60KB，Linux下更是只有40KB。 
支持多种编程语言。目前的2.8版本支持C/C++、Python、C#，到2.9版本将多支持Ruby、Lua等。 




配置mongoose.conf文件即可支持PHP,以下是我配置的内容:

error_log_file error.log
cgi_extensions php
# cgi_environment <value>
# put_delete_passwords_file <value>
cgi_interpreter c:\root\php-cgi.exe
# protect_uri <value>
# authentication_domain mydomain.com
# ssi_extensions .shtml,.shtm
# access_log_file <value>
# ssl_chain_file <value>
# enable_directory_listing yes


# global_passwords_file <value>
 index_files index.html,index.htm,index.cgi
# enable_keep_alive no
# access_control_list <value>
# max_request_size 16384


# extra_mime_types <value>
#端口
  listening_ports 8092
#指定网站根目录，指到本人的Apache服务器里(根据自己的需要配置)
document_root D:\http
# ssl_certificate <value>
# num_threads 10
# run_as_user <value> 

配置文件的编写规则：

Format of the configuration file is the same as for the command line options except that each option must be specified on a separate line, leading dashes for option names must be omitted. Lines beginning with '#' and empty lines are ignored.

OPTIONS（选项）：

      -A htpasswd_file domain_name user_name password
       Add/edit user's password in the passwords file. Deleting users
       can be done with any text editor. Functionality is similar to
       Apache's htdigest utility.
 
     -C cgi_extensions
       Comma-separated list of CGI extensions.  All files having these
       extensions are treated as CGI scripts. Default: ".cgi,.pl,.php"
 
     -E cgi_environment
       Extra environment variables to be passed to the CGI script in
       addition to standard ones. The list must be comma-separated list
       of X=Y pairs, like this: "VARIABLE1=VALUE1,VARIABLE2=VALUE2".
       Default: ""
 
     -G put_delete_passwords_file
       PUT and DELETE passwords file. This must be specified if PUT or
       DELETE methods are used. Default: ""
 
     -I cgi_interpreter
       Use cgi_interpreter as a CGI interpreter for all CGI scripts
       regardless script extension.  Default: "". Mongoose decides which
       interpreter to use by looking at the first line of a CGI script.
 
     -P protect_uri
       Comma separated list of URI=PATH pairs, specifying that given
       URIs must be protected with respected password files. Default: ""
 
     -R authentication_domain
       Authorization realm. Default: "mydomain.com"
 
     -S ssi_extensions
       Comma separated list of SSI extensions. Unknown SSI directives
       are silently ignored. Currently, two SSI directives supported,
       "include" and "exec".  Default: "shtml,shtm"
 
     -a access_log_file
       Access log file. Default: "", no logging is done.
 
     -d enable_directory_listing
       Enable/disable directory listing. Default: "yes"
 
     -e error_log_file
       Error log file. Default: "", no errors are logged.
 
     -g global_passwords_file
       Location of a global passwords file. If set, per-directory
       .htpasswd files are ignored, and all requests must be authorised
       against that file.  Default: ""
 
     -i index_files
       Comma-separated list of files to be treated as directory index
       files.  Default: "index.html,index.htm,index.cgi"
 
     -l access_control_list
       Specify access control list (ACL). ACL is a comma separated list
       of IP subnets, each subnet is prepended by '-' or '+' sign. Plus
       means allow, minus means deny. If subnet mask is omitted, like
       "-1.2.3.4", then it means single IP address. Mask may vary from 0
       to 32 inclusive. On each request, full list is traversed, and
       last match wins. Default setting is to allow all. For example, to
       allow only 192.168/16 subnet to connect, run "mongoose
       -0.0.0.0/0,+192.168/16".  Default: ""
 
     -m extra_mime_types
       Extra mime types to recognize, in form "extension1=type1,exten-
       sion2=type2,...". Extension must include dot.  Example: "mongoose
       -m .cpp=plain/text,.java=plain/text". Default: ""
 
     -p listening_ports
       Comma-separated list of ports to listen on. If the port is SSL, a
       letter 's' must be appeneded, for example, "-p 80,443s" will open
       port 80 and port 443, and connections on port 443 will be SSL-ed.
       It is possible to specify an IP address to bind to. In this case,
       an IP address and a colon must be prepended to the port number.
       For example, to bind to a loopback interface on port 80 and to
       all interfaces on HTTPS port 443, use "mongoose -p
       127.0.0.1:80,443s". Default: "8080"
 
     -r document_root
       Location of the WWW root directory. A comma separated list of
       URI_PREFIX=DIRECTORY pairs could be appended to it, allowing Mon-
       goose to serve from multiple directories. For example, "mongoose
       -p /var/www,/config=/etc,/garbage=/tmp".  Default: "."
 
     -s ssl_certificate
       Location of SSL certificate file. Default: ""
 
     -t num_threads
       Number of worker threads to start. Default: "10"
 
     -u run_as_user
       Switch to given user's credentials after startup. Default: ""