springmvc4+spring4+hibernate4搭建

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已于 2022-12-02 11:10:38 修改

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分类专栏： java 文章标签： spring mvc

于 2015-06-18 23:24:40 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/wd4java/article/details/46553965

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环境:JDK1.7 ---- tomcat7 ---------maven3 ----------------mysql---------elipse

1.安装jdk+tomcat+maven+mysql

2.配置好所有环境变量

3.elipse 配置maven环境

4.修改pom.xml 下载需要的包

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>org.andy.sh</groupId>
	<artifactId>springmvc_spring_hibernate_demo</artifactId>
	<packaging>war</packaging>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>springmvc_hibernate_demo Maven Webapp</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
	<!--各个jar的版本 -->
	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
		<spring.version>4.1.6.RELEASE</spring.version>
		<hibernate.version>4.3.10.Final</hibernate.version>
		<jackson.version>2.5.0</jackson.version>
		<!-- <spring.security.version>3.2.0.RELEASE</spring.security.version> -->
		<!-- <cglib.version>3.0</cglib.version> -->
		<!-- <shiro.version>1.2.2</shiro.version> -->
	</properties>
	<dependencies>
		<!-- junit Test -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>${junit.version}</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<!-- end of junit Test -->
		
		<!-- Spring需配置 jars --> 
		
		<!-- spring-core Spring的核心工具包，其他包依赖此包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency> 
		<!-- spring-beans 所有应用都用到，包含访问配置文件，创建和管理bean等，是Spring IOC的基础实现 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- spring-context
		 提供在基础IOC功能上的扩展服务，此外还提供许多企业级服务的支持，
		有邮件服务、任务调度、JNDI定位，EJB集成、远程访问、缓存以及多种视图层框架的支持 
		-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- spring-tx 为JDBC、Hibernate、JDO、JPA等提供的一致的声明式和编程式事务管理 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 
		spring-web 包含Web应用开发时，用到Spring框架时所需的核心类，
		包括自动载入WebApplicationContext特性的类、Struts与JSF集成类、
		文件上传的支持类、Filter类和大量工具辅助类。
		 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- spring-test 对JUNIT等测试框架的简单封装-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<!-- spring-aop Spring的面向切面编程，提供AOP（面向切面编程）的实现-->
		<dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>  
            <version>${spring.version}</version>  
        </dependency>
        <!-- spring-orm 整合第三方的orm实现，如hibernate，ibatis，jdo以及spring 的jpa实现 -->
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>  
            <version>${spring.version}</version>  
            <type>jar</type>  
            <scope>compile</scope>  
        </dependency>
        <!-- spring-jdbc 对JDBC 的简单封装 -->
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>  
            <version>${spring.version}</version>  
            <type>jar</type>  
            <scope>runtime</scope>  
        </dependency> 
        <!-- end of spring jars -->
        <!-- SpringMVC需配置 jars -->
        
        <!-- 
        spring-webmvc 包含SpringMVC框架相关的所有类。包含国际化、
                        标签、Theme、视图展现的FreeMarker、JasperReports、Tiles、Velocity、XSLT相关类。
                        当然，如果你的应用使用了独立的MVC框架，则无需这个JAR文件里的任何类。
        -->
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>  
            <version>${spring.version}</version>  
        </dependency> 
        <!-- spring-context-support Spring context的扩展支持，用于MVC方面。-->
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>  
            <version>${spring.version}</version>  
        </dependency> 
        
        <!-- end of springmvc jars -->
        
        <!-- json jars -->
        <dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
			<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.4</version>
		</dependency>
		
        <dependency>
			<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
			<version>${jackson.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
			<version>${jackson.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
			<version>${jackson.version}</version>
		</dependency> 
		<!-- end of json jars -->
		
        <!-- hibernate需配置   jars -->
        <!-- hibernate-core hibernate核心报 -->
        <dependency>
			<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
			<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
			<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- for JPA, 使用hibernate-entitymanager代替hibernate core -->
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
		    <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
		    <version>${hibernate.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- hibernate-c3p0   数据库连接池 -->
		<dependency>
	        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
	        <artifactId>hibernate-c3p0</artifactId>
	        <version>${hibernate.version}</version>
	    </dependency>
	    <!-- hibernate-jpa-2.1-api hibernate java 持久化api -->
	    <dependency>
	        <groupId>org.hibernate.javax.persistence</groupId>
	        <artifactId>hibernate-jpa-2.1-api</artifactId>
	        <version>1.0.0.Final</version>
	    </dependency>
	    <!-- hibernate 二级缓存 ehcache
	    <dependency>
	        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
	        <artifactId>hibernate-ehcache</artifactId>
	        <version>${hibernate.version}</version>
	    </dependency>
	    <dependency>
			<groupId>net.sf.ehcache</groupId>
			<artifactId>ehcache</artifactId>
			<version>2.9.0</version>
		</dependency>
		-->
		<!-- hibernate注释 -->
	     <dependency>
        	<groupId>org.hibernate.common</groupId>
        	<artifactId>hibernate-commons-annotations</artifactId>
        	<version>4.0.5.Final</version>
        </dependency>
		<!-- 以下可选
	    <dependency>
	        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
	        <artifactId>hibernate-envers</artifactId>
	        <version>4.3.5.Final</version>
	    </dependency>
	    <dependency>
	        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
	        <artifactId>hibernate-proxool</artifactId>
	        <version>4.3.5.Final</version>
	    </dependency>
	    <dependency>
	        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
	        <artifactId>hibernate-infinispan</artifactId>
	        <version>4.3.5.Final</version>
	    </dependency>
	    <dependency>
	        <groupId>org.jboss</groupId>
	        <artifactId>jandex</artifactId>
	        <version>1.1.0.Final</version>
	    </dependency>
	     -->
	     
        <!-- end of hibernate jars -->
        
        
        <!-- other其他需要配置 jars -->
        <!-- Mysql -->
	    <dependency>
	        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
	        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
	        <version>5.1.30</version>
	    </dependency>
	    <!-- servlet jars-->
	     <dependency>  
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>  
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>  
            <version>3.0-alpha-1</version>  
            <scope>provided</scope>  
        </dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
			<version>1.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- log4j -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.17</version>
		</dependency>
		 <!-- aop -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>  
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>  
            <version>1.8.4</version>  
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
		    <groupId>javax</groupId>
		    <artifactId>javaee-web-api</artifactId>
		    <version>7.0</version>
		</dependency>

        <!-- end of other jars -->
	</dependencies>
	<build>
		<finalName>springmvc_my</finalName>
		 <plugins> 
		    <!-- Run the JUnit unit tests in an isolated classloader -->  
            <plugin>  
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>  
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>  
                <version>2.4.2</version>  
                <configuration>  
                    <skipTests>true</skipTests>  
                </configuration>  
            </plugin> 
            <!-- generate java doc -->  
            <plugin>  
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>  
                <artifactId>maven-javadoc-plugin</artifactId>  
                <version>2.9.1</version>  
                <configuration>  
                    <javadocDirectory>target/javadoc</javadocDirectory>  
                    <reportOutputDirectory>target/javadoc</reportOutputDirectory>  
                    <charset>UTF-8</charset>  
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>  
                    <docencoding>UTF-8</docencoding>  
                    <show>private</show>  
                </configuration>  
            </plugin> 
            <!-- 部署至本机 -->  
            <plugin>  
                <groupId>org.codehaus.cargo</groupId>  
                <artifactId>cargo-maven2-plugin</artifactId>  
                <version>1.0</version>  
                <configuration>  
                    <container>  
                        <containerId>tomcat7x</containerId>  
                        <home>E:\tomcat7-eclipse</home>  
                    </container>  
                    <configuration>  
                        <type>existing</type>  
                        <home>E:\tomcat7-eclipse</home>  
                    </configuration>  
                </configuration>  
            </plugin> 
        </plugins>
	</build>
</project>

5.springmvc配置spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd">

	<!-- 自动扫描@Controller注入为bean -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="org.*.*.controller" />

	<!-- 以下为SpringMVC配置 -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven>
		<!-- 返回json数据，@response使用 -->
		<mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true">
			<bean
				class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
				<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
					<list>
						<value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
						<value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
					</list>
				</property>

			</bean>
		</mvc:message-converters>
	</mvc:annotation-driven>

	<!-- 对模型视图名称的解析，即在模型视图名称添加前后缀 -->
	<bean
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="viewClass"
			value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views" />
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
	</bean>
</beans>

6.web.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
	id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">

	<display-name>springmvc_my</display-name>
	<!-- 容器参数 -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:spring-config.xml,classpath:spring-hibernate.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>
	<!-- 监听servletContext，启动contextConfigLocation中的spring配置信息 -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
	<!-- 过滤请求编码 (转码)-->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
			<param-value>true</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

	<!-- openSessionInView配置 作用是延迟session关闭到view层 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>openSessionInViewFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>singleSession</param-name>
			<param-value>true</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>

	<!-- 防止spring内存溢出监听器 -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
	<!-- 定义DispatcherServlet(调度serverlet) -->
	<servlet>
		<description>spring mvc servlet</description>
		<servlet-name>rest</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<!-- 此处配置的是SpringMVC的配置文件 -->
			<param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<!-- 拦截匹配的请求，这里所有请求采用名字为spring mvc servlet的DispatcherServlet处理 -->
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>rest</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>*.htm</url-pattern>
		<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>openSessionInViewFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>*.htm</url-pattern>
		<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

	<!-- 配置session超时时间，单位分钟 -->
	<session-config>
		<session-timeout>30</session-timeout>
	</session-config>

	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>views/login.jsp</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>