搭建 CentOS 6 服务器(14) - CVS、SVN、Git

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-14 16:12:18 发布

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本文详细介绍了如何在操作系统上安装并配置CVS、SVN、Git三种版本控制系统，包括安装步骤、创建用户、设置权限、初始化仓库及验证操作等关键步骤。

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[b]（一）CVS[/b]
安装xinetd

# rpm -q xinetd
# yum install xinetd
# chkconfig xinetd on
# /etc/init.d/xinetd start

安装CVS

# rpm -q cvs
    cvs-1.11.23-15.el6.x86_64 (CentOS自带)
# yum install cvs

创建用户

# groupadd cvsgroup
# useradd -G wheel,cvsgroup cvsuser
# passwd cvsuser

设置

# mkdir /usr/local/cvsrepo
# cd /usr/local/cvsrepo
# cvs init
# chown -R root:cvsgroup /usr/local/cvsrepo
# chmod –R 775 /usr/local/cvsrepo

# touch /etc/xinetd.d/cvs
# vi  /etc/xinetd.d/cvs
    service cvspserver
    {
        disable                 = no      # <-
        port                    = 2401
        socket_type             = stream
        protocol                = tcp
        wait                    = no
        user                    = root
        passenv                 = PATH
        server                  = /usr/bin/cvs
        env                     = HOME=/usr/local/cvsrepo
        server_args             = -f --allow-root=/usr/local/cvsrepo pserver
    }
# chmod 644 /etc/xinetd.d/cvs
# /etc/init.d/xinetd restart

确认

# cvs -d ':pserver:root@localhost:/usr/local/cvsrepo' login
# cvs -d ':pserver:root@localhost:/usr/local/cvsrepo' logout

[b]（二）SVN[/b]
安装

# yum list | grep "^subversion"
# cd /usr/local/src
# wget http://apache.fayea.com/subversion/subversion-1.8.13.tar.gz
# tar -zxvf subversion-1.8.13.tar.gz
# cd subversion-1.8.13
# ./configure --prifix=/usr/local/svn
# make
# make install
# svnserve --version

设置

# mkdir -p /usr/local/svndata
# svnadmin create /usr/local/svndata/myproj/
# cd /usr/local/svndata/myproj/
# ls -l
# cd conf
# ls -l
# vi svnserve.conf
    [general]
    anon-access = none
    auth-access = write
    password-db = /usr/local/svndata/myproj/conf/passwd
    authz-db = /usr/local/svndata/myproj/conf/authz
# vi passwd
    [users]
    username=password
# vi authz
    [groups]
    project_p = pm

    [project:/]
    @project_p = rw
    * =

启动服务

# svnserve -d -r /usr/local/svndata/myproj/

停止服务

# ps -aux|grep svnserve
# kill -9 ID号

确认

# svn co svn://localhost/myproj

[b]（三）Git[/b]
安装

# yum list | grep "^git"
# cd /usr/local/src
# wget https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/git-2.3.2.tar.gz
# tar -zxvf git-2.3.2.tar.gz
# cd git-2.3.2
# ./configure
# make
# make install
# git --version

设置

# touch /etc/xinetd.d/git-daemon
# vi /etc/xinetd.d/git-daemon
    service git
    {
        disable         = no      # <-
        socket_type     = stream
        wait            = no
        user            = nobody
        server          = /usr/libexec/git-core/git-daemon
        server_args     = --base-path=/var/lib/git --export-all --user-path=public_git --syslog --inetd --verbose
        log_on_failure  += USERID
    }
# /etc/init.d/xinetd restart

创建repository

# mkdir -p /var/lib/git/public_git/test.git/
# cd /var/lib/git/public_git/test.git/
# git --bare init --shared
# groupadd gitgroup
# usermod -G wheel,gitgroup gituser
# passwd gituser
# chown -R gituser:gitgroup /var/lib/git/

客户端确认

# cd /home/gituser/src
# mkdir test
# cd test
# echo "Git Test." > test.txt
# git init
# git add test.txt
# git commit -m "First Commit"
# git remote add test ssh://gituser@localhost:56722/var/lib/git/public_git/test.git
# git push origin master