Google开源Android平台自动化测试框架“Espresso”

最新推荐文章于 2025-11-21 13:42:44 发布

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谷歌在2013年推出Espresso，一个为Android平台设计的自动化测试框架，简化了UI测试过程，易于学习并提供强大的功能。Espresso已在多个谷歌应用中使用，并提供了详细的指南和示例。

2013 GTAC谷歌介绍了Android平台自动化测试框架“Espresso”([url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T7ugmCuNxDU]Video[/url], [url=http://goo.gl/ieunS]Slides[/url])，10月18号谷歌正式开放“Espresso”。在[url=http://googletesting.blogspot.jp/2013/10/espresso-for-android-is-here.html]谷歌测试团队博客[/url]中如下介绍“Espresso”：
[quote]The compelling thing about developing Espresso was making it easy and fun for developers to write reliable UI tests. Espresso has a small, predictable, and easy to learn API, which is still open for customization. But most importantly - Espresso removes the need to think about the complexity of multi-threaded testing. With Espresso, you can think procedurally and write concise, beautiful, and reliable Android UI tests quickly.[/quote]
Google目前已经在超过30多个应用(Drive、Maps、G+)中使用Espresso。

public void testSayHello() {
  onView(withId(R.id.name_field))
    .perform(typeText("Steve"));
  onView(withId(R.id.greet_button))
    .perform(click());
  onView(withText("Hello Steve!"))
    .check(matches(isDisplayed()));
}

Espresso
[url=https://code.google.com/p/android-test-kit/wiki/Espresso]https://code.google.com/p/android-test-kit/wiki/Espresso[/url]
Espresso Start Guide
[url=https://code.google.com/p/android-test-kit/wiki/EspressoStartGuide]https://code.google.com/p/android-test-kit/wiki/EspressoStartGuide[/url]
Espresso Samples
[url=https://code.google.com/p/android-test-kit/wiki/EspressoSamples]https://code.google.com/p/android-test-kit/wiki/EspressoSamples[/url]
Espresso for Android - a Demo
[url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qtKx1WxK7cw]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qtKx1WxK7cw[/url]