ZABBIX+PHP+MYSQL+NGINX自定义安装目录

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本文介绍如何在CentOS7环境中从源码安装PHP 7.2.1、MySQL 5.6、Zabbix 4.2.3及Nginx 1.14，并详细说明了每一步的配置过程。

版本

Centos7 php7.2.1+mysql5.6+zabbix4.2.3+nginx1.14

#期望安装php+zabbix+nginx到/data目录下方便管理

mkdir -p /data/installation && cd /data

1.安装PHP

安装相关依赖，并编译安装php 7.2.1（php版本需要大于5+）

php官网

https://www.php.net/downloads.php

yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel curl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel libmcrypt-devel libxslt libicu-devel libxslt-devel gcc-c++ glibc-headers 
wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.2.1.tar.gz
tar -xvf php-7.2.1.tar.gz && cd php-7.2.1
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin php
./configure \
--prefix=/data/php \
--with-mhash \
--with-openssl \
--with-config-file-path=/data/php/etc \
--disable-short-tags \
--enable-fpm \
--with-fpm-user=php \
--with-fpm-group=php \
--enable-xml \
--with-libxml-dir \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-calendar \
--enable-intl \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-soap \
--enable-sockets \
--enable-zip \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-mysqlnd \
--enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-gd \
--enable-ftp \
--with-curl \
--with-xsl \
--with-iconv \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-zlib \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--with-xmlrpc \
--with-gettext

使用最大CPU核数编译后安装

make -j `nproc ` && make install

开机自启动

mv /data/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default  /data/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
mv /data/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default   /data/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
cp /data/installation/php-7.2.1/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chmod 766 /etc/init.d/php-fpm
systemctl daemon-reload
/sbin/chkconfig php-fpm on
service php-fpm restart

上传php.ini到/data/php/etc/

wget https://2070n1o927.iok.la/source/Centos7_installation/php/php.ini

2.安装MYSQL

下载mysql-5.6.16.tar.gz至/data,并安装相关依赖以及解压

mysql官网

- https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ ncurses ncurses-devel bison cmake make sysstat
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql 
cd /data && wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.16.tar.gz
tar -xvf mysql-5.6.16.tar.gz && cd mysql-5.6.16

编译配置

cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/data/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/data/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8  \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/data \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1

使用最大CPU核数编译后安装

make -j `nproc ` && make install

修改编译安装完成后的文件夹权限

chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql/

初始化数据库

/data/mysql/bin/mysqld \
--initialize-insecure \
--user=mysql \
--basedir=/data/mysql \
--datadir=/data/mysql/data

mysql配置文件

cat > /etc/my.cnf << EOF
[mysqld]
datadir=/data/mysql/data
socket=/data/mysql/mysql.sock
user=mysql
#若取消注释，表示允许本地无密码登陆。
#skip-grant-tables
#表示允许任何IP都可以访问mysql服务
bind-address = 0.0.0.0
#最大连接数
max_connections=3000

# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0

[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
[mysql]
socket=/data/mysql/mysql.sock
EOF

开机自启动

cp /data/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
/data/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/data/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql/data
/data/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
systemctl daemon-reload 
systemctl enable mysqld  
/sbin/chkconfig mysqld on
systemctl restart mysqld

netstat -anpt | grep 3306

安装mysql客户端

yum install mysql mysql-server

停止防火墙（按自己需求）

systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld
systemctl stop iptables
systemctl disable iptables

3.安装ZABBIX

下载zabbix-4.2.3.tar.gz至/data,并安装相关依赖以及解压

zabbix官网

- https://www.zabbix.com/download_sources

cd /data
yum install expect net-snmp gcc  mysql-devel  libxml2-devel  net-snmp-devel  libevent-devel  curl-devel -y
wget https://sourceforge.net/projects/zabbix/files/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/4.2.3/zabbix-4.2.3.tar.gz/download && mv download zabbix-4.2.3.tar.gz
tar -xvf  zabbix-4.2.3.tar.gz  && cd zabbix-4.2.3
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin zabbix

编译配置

./configure --prefix=/data/zabbix \
--with-mysql=/data/mysql/bin/mysql_config \
--with-net-snmp \
--with-openssl \
--with-libcurl \
--with-libxml2 \
 --with-libpcre \
--with-iconv \
--enable-server \
--enable-agent \
--enable-proxy \
--enable-ipv6

使用最大CPU核数编译后安装

make -j `nproc ` && make install

配置zabbix_server自启动(有兴趣深入的，可以研究一下自启动文件，以及为什么做软连接)

ln -s /data/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server
ln -s /data/zabbix/bin/zabbix_get /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_get
mv /data/zabbix/share/zabbix /data/zabbix/share/zabbix_bak
cp -r /data/zabbix-4.2.3/frontends/php /data/zabbix/share/zabbix
cp /data/zabbix-4.2.3/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_server /etc/init.d/zabbix_server
mv /data/zabbix-4.2.3* /data/installation/
chmod 766 /etc/init.d/zabbix_server
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable zabbix_server
/sbin/chkconfig zabbix_server on
sed -i 's/# DBPassword=/DBPassword=zabbix/g' /data/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
sed -i 's/# DBSocket=/DBSocket=\/data\/mysql\/mysql.sock/g' /data/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
service zabbix_server restart

修改zabbix-agent配置文件中zabbix-server的 IP地址，以及本机主机名。

sed -i 's/Server=127.0.0.1/Server=172.16.169.191/g' /data/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
sed -i 's/ServerActive=127.0.0.1/ServerActive=172.16.169.191/g' /data/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
sed -i 's/Hostname=Zabbix server/Hostname=tenant-saas-s/g' /data/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf

配置zabbix_agent自启动(有兴趣稍微研究一下自启动文件，以及为什么做软连接)

ln -s /data/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_agentd
cp /data//installation/zabbix-4.2.3/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_agentd /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
chmod 766 /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
systemctl daemon-reload
/sbin/chkconfig zabbix_agentd on
systemctl enable zabbix_agentd
service zabbix_agentd restart

编译安装的字体路径需要修改否则显示吅吅吅吅

wget https://2070n1o927.iok.la/source/Windows/simkai.ttf -O /data/zabbix/share/zabbix/assets/fonts/simkai.ttf
sed  -i.ori 's/DejaVuSans/simkai/g' /data/zabbix/share/zabbix/include/defines.inc.php

mysql数据库中建立zabbix的库以及zabbix用户

mysql  << EOF
create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix';
EOF
mysql -u zabbix -pzabbix --database zabbix < /data/zabbix-4.2.3/database/mysql/schema.sql
mysql -u zabbix -pzabbix --database zabbix < /data/zabbix-4.2.3/database/mysql/images.sql
mysql -u zabbix -pzabbix --database zabbix < /data/zabbix-4.2.3/database/mysql/data.sql

4.安装nginx

下载nginx1.1.14.tar.gz至/data,并安装相关依赖以及解压

nginx官网

- http://nginx.org/en/download.html

cd /data
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake make unzip net-tools sysstat 
yum -y install pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel
tar -xvf /data/nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz && cd /data/nginx-1.14.0
./configure --prefix=/data/nginx --user=root --group=root --with-threads --with-http_realip_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-stream --with-stream_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_slice_module 
make -j `nproc ` && make install
mkdir -p /data/nginx/conf/{conf.d,certs}
mv /data/nginx-1.14.0* /data/installation && cd /data
echo 'PATH=$PATH:/data/nginx/sbin' >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile

#配置nginx

#vim /data/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

# Nginx Main Configure File.
# NGINX启动用户
 user  root;
# CPU核数
 worker_processes  8;
 events {
     worker_connections  65535;
     }
http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

#配置文件路径
include conf.d/*.conf;
}

#配置nginx 虚拟主机zabbix

#vim /data/nginx/conf/conf.d/zabbix.conf

#修改 server_name

###
server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  192.168.2.177;
        access_log logs/zabbix_acc.log;
        error_log logs/zabbix_err.log;

  # 其他常规配置项自行补充
        root /data/zabbix/share;
        index  index.htm index.html index.php;
        location /zabbix {
                try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
        }

        location ~ .*\.(php)?$ {
                expires -1s;
                try_files $uri =404;
                fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
                include fastcgi_params;
                fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
                fastcgi_index index.php;
                fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
                fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
        }
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

}

#配置nginx自启动

cat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service << EOF
[Unit]
Description=nginx project
After=nginx.service

[Service]
Type=forking
User=root
Group=root
PIDFile=/data/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStart=/data/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/data/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload 
#也可以通过环境变量启动
ExecStop=/data/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable nginx.service
systemctl start nginx

访问zabbix

http://ip