ZCMU-2959:Amity Assessment

2959:Amity Assessment

Time Limit: 2 Sec  Memory Limit: 256 MB
Submit: 55  Solved: 19
[Submit][Status][Web Board]

Description

Bessie the cow and her best friend Elsie each received a sliding puzzle on Pi Day. Their puzzles consist of a 2×2 grid and three tiles labeled 'A', 'B', and 'C'. The three tiles sit on top of the grid, leaving one grid cell empty. To make a move, Bessie or Elsie can slide a tile adjacent to the empty cell into the empty cell as shown below:

In order to determine if they are truly Best Friends For Life (BFFLs), Bessie and Elsie would like to know if there exists a sequence of moves that takes their puzzles to the same configuration (moves can be performed in both puzzles). Two puzzles are considered to be in the same configuration if each tile is on top of the same grid cell in both puzzles. Since the tiles are labeled with letters, rotations and reflections are not allowed.

 

Input

 The first two lines of the input consist of a 2×2 grid describing the initial configuration of Bessie's puzzle. The next two lines contain a 2×2 grid describing the initial configuration of Elsie's puzzle. The positions of the tiles are labeled 'A', 'B', and 'C', while the empty cell is labeled 'X'. It's guaranteed that both puzzles contain exactly one tile with each letter and exactly one empty position.

Output

 Output "YES"(without quotes) if the puzzles can reach the same configuration (and Bessie and Elsie are truly BFFLs). Otherwise, print "NO" (without quotes).

Sample Input

AB

XC

XB

AC

Sample Output

YES

HINT

 

The solution to the sample is described by the image. All Bessie needs to do is slide her 'A' tile down.

 

【解析】

题意:给你张2*2的表格,X表示空,问是否能从第一张图变化到第二张图。

因为是2*2的表格,所以只有两种转法,要么顺时针一直转,要么逆时针一直转。所以我们可以先处理成两个字段,都按顺时针方向分别处理成ABC和BCA。   我们只要一个转,另一个固定就好。模拟一下就是把第一个字段加长成一样的ABCABC。然后在这个字段中寻找BCA就好。

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	string a, b, c, d;
	while (cin >> a)
	{
		string s1, s2;
		cin >> b >> c >> d;
		for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
			if (a[i] != 'X')
				s1 += a[i];
		for (int i = 1; i >= 0; i--)
			if (b[i] != 'X')
				s1 += b[i];
		s1 += s1;
		for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
			if (c[i] != 'X')
				s2 += c[i];
		for (int i = 1; i >= 0; i--)
			if (d[i] != 'X')
				s2 += d[i];
		if (s1.find(s2) == string::npos)
			puts("NO");
		else
			puts("YES");
	}

	return 0;
}

 

### 关于 ZCMU 1407 BMI 的题解 ZCMU 1407 是一道关于 BMI 计算的编程题目。以下是该题目的解析以及一种可能的实现方式。 #### 题目描述 给定一个人的体重 \( w \) 和身高 \( h \),计算其身体质量指数(Body Mass Index, BMI)。BMI 的定义如下: \[ \text{BMI} = \frac{\text{weight}}{\text{(height)}^2} \] 其中,重量单位为千克(kg),高度单位为米(m)。根据计算出的 BMI 值,判断并输出对应的健康状况类别[^5]。 | **BMI 范围** | **健康状况** | |-----------------------|-------------------| | 小于 18.5 | 过轻 | | 18.5 至 23.9 | 正常 | | 24 至 27 | 过重 | | 27 至 30 | 轻度肥胖 | | 30 至 35 | 中度肥胖 | | 大于等于 35 | 重度肥胖 | --- #### 解法分析 此问题的核心在于输入处理、浮点运算和条件分支逻辑。具体步骤包括: 1. 输入用户的体重和身高; 2. 使用公式计算 BMI 值; 3. 判断 BMI 所属区间,并输出对应的结果。 以下是一个 C++ 实现示例: ```cpp #include <iostream> #include <iomanip> // 控制浮点数精度 using namespace std; int main() { double weight, height; while(cin >> weight >> height){ if(weight == 0 && height == 0) break; // 结束标志 double bmi = weight / (height * height); if(bmi < 18.5){ cout << "过轻" << endl; } else if(bmi >= 18.5 && bmi <= 23.9){ cout << "正常" << endl; } else if(bmi >= 24 && bmi <= 27){ cout << "过重" << endl; } else if(bmi > 27 && bmi <= 30){ cout << "轻度肥胖" << endl; } else if(bmi > 30 && bmi <= 35){ cout << "中度肥胖" << endl; } else{ cout << "重度肥胖" << endl; } } return 0; } ``` --- #### Python 实现版本 如果更倾向于使用 Python,则可以采用以下代码实现相同功能: ```python def calculate_bmi(weight, height): return weight / (height ** 2) while True: try: weight, height = map(float, input().split()) if weight == 0 and height == 0: break bmi = calculate_bmi(weight, height) if bmi < 18.5: print("过轻") elif 18.5 <= bmi <= 23.9: print("正常") elif 24 <= bmi <= 27: print("过重") elif 27 < bmi <= 30: print("轻度肥胖") elif 30 < bmi <= 35: print("中度肥胖") else: print("重度肥胖") except EOFError: break ``` --- #### 注意事项 1. 浮点数比较时需注意精度误差,尤其是在边界条件下。 2. 如果输入数据量较大,建议优化 I/O 效率,例如在 C++ 中关闭同步流 `std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false)` 并取消缓冲区绑定 `cin.tie(NULL)`[^6]。 3. 对于多组测试数据的情况,应设计循环结构来逐一读取并处理每一组输入。 ---
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