Python2.7.13通过微博官方SDK发帖时认证失败的解决

本文介绍在Python 2.7.13环境下使用微博SDK时遇到的SSL证书验证失败问题及其解决方法,同时更新了已废弃的API调用方式。

摘要生成于 C知道 ,由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持, 前往体验 >

对 新浪微博Python SDK笔记——发微博(一) (https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/dongtingzhizi/article/details/9098527)一文学习过程中,由于所使用的Python版本为2.7.13 ,该版本在使用urlopen函数调用微博API时,报"urllib2.URLError: <urlopen error [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed (_ssl.c:661)>"提示。

解决方法:
1.在weibo.py开头添加 “import ssl”
2.weibo.py中原160行
将 : “resp = urllib2.urlopen(req,context=ssl._create_unverified_context())”
更改为 :“resp = urllib2.urlopen(req,context=ssl._create_unverified_context())” ,跳过安全验证。

另外,由于2017年6月新浪关闭了statuses/repost、update、upload等接口,仅保留share接口,因此原案例中的 "client.statuses.update.post(status=content)“方法须调整
调整后的方法为"client.statuses.share.post(status=content)”,content中一定要带安全域名,安全域名在微博开放平台应用信息中配置。

stellaechen@STELLAECHEN-MC1 Python-2.7.13 % make ./python.exe -E -S -m sysconfig --generate-posix-vars ;\ if test $? -ne 0 ; then \ echo "generate-posix-vars failed" ; \ rm -f ./pybuilddir.txt ; \ exit 1 ; \ fi running build running build_ext building '_Qt' extension gcc -fno-strict-aliasing -g -O2 -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -I/Users/stellaechen/download/Python-2.7.13/Mac/Include -I. -IInclude -I./Include -I/usr/local/include -I/Users/stellaechen/download/Python-2.7.13/Include -I/Users/stellaechen/download/Python-2.7.13 -c /Users/stellaechen/download/Python-2.7.13/Mac/Modules/qt/_Qtmodule.c -o build/temp.macosx-15.4-arm64-2.7/Users/stellaechen/download/Python-2.7.13/Mac/Modules/qt/_Qtmodule.o -Wno-deprecated-declarations error: unable to open output file 'build/temp.macosx-15.4-arm64-2.7/Users/stellaechen/download/Python-2.7.13/Mac/Modules/qt/_Qtmodule.o': 'Operation not permitted' 1 error generated. building '_tkinter' extension gcc -fno-strict-aliasing -g -O2 -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -DWITH_APPINIT=1 -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Tcl.framework/Headers -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Tcl.framework/Versions/Current/PrivateHeaders -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Tk.framework/Headers -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Tk.framework/Versions/Current/PrivateHeaders -I/usr/X11R6/include -I/Users/stellaechen/download/Python-2.7.13/Mac/Include -I. -IInclude -I./Include -I/usr/local/include -I/Users/stellaechen/download/Python-2.7.13/Include -I/Users/stellaechen/download/Python-2.7.13 -c /Users/stellaechen/download/Python-2.7.13/Modules/_tkinter.c -o build/temp.macosx-15.4-arm64-2.7/Users/stellaechen/download/Python-2.7.13/Modules/_tkinter.o -framework Tk clang: warning: -framework Tk: 'linker' input unused [-Wunused-command-line-argument] In file included from /Users/stellaechen/download/Python-2.7.13/Modules/_tkinter.c:71: /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/tk.h:86:11: fatal error: 'X11/Xlib.h' file not found 86 | # include <X11/Xlib.h> | ^~~~~~~~~~~~ 1 error generated. building '_ctypes' extension gcc -fno-strict-aliasing -g -O2 -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -I_ctypes/darwin -I/Users/stellaechen/download/Python-2.7.13/Mac/Include -I/Users/stellaechen/download/Python-2.7.13/Modules/_ctypes/libffi_osx/include -I/Users/stellaechen/download/Python-2.7.13/Modules/_ctypes/libffi_osx/powerpc -I. -IInclude -I./Include -I/usr/local/include -I/Users/stellaechen/download/Python-2.7.13/Include -I/Users/stellaechen/download/Python-2.7.13 -c /Users/stellaechen/download/Python-2.7.13/Modules/_ctypes/_ctypes.c -o build/temp.macosx-15.4-arm64-2.7/Users/stellaechen/download/Python-2.7.13/Modules/_ctypes/_ctypes.o -DMACOSX In file included from /Users/stellaechen/download/Python-2.7.13/Modules/_ctypes/_ctypes.c:113: /Users/stellaechen/download/Python-2.7.13/Modules/_ctypes/libffi_osx/include/ffi.h:65:3: error: "Unsupported MacOS X CPU type" 65 | # error "Unsupported MacOS X CPU type" | ^ In file included from /Users/stellaechen/download/Python-2.7.13/Modules/_ctypes/_ctypes.c:113: In file included from /Users/stellaechen/download/Python-2.7.13/Modules/_ctypes/libffi_osx/include/ffi.h:73: /Users/stellaechen/download/Python-2.7.13/Modules/_ctypes/libffi_osx/include/ffitarget.h:12:2: error: "Unsupported CPU type" 12 | #error "Unsupported CPU type" | ^ In file included from /Users/stellaechen/download/Python-2.7.13/Modules/_ctypes/_ctypes.c:113: In file included from /Users/stellaechen/download/Python-2.7.13/Modules/_ctypes/libffi_osx/include/ffi.h:74: /Users/stellaechen/download/Python-2.7.13/Modules/_ctypes/libffi_osx/include/fficonfig.h:51:2: error: "Unknown CPU type" 51 | #error "Unknown CPU type" | ^ In file included from /Users/stellaechen/download/Python-2.7.13/Modules/_ctypes/_ctypes.c:113: /Users/stellaechen/download/Python-2.7.13/Modules/_ctypes/libffi_osx/include/ffi.h:171:5: error: unknown type name 'ffi_abi' 171 | ffi_abi abi; | ^ /Users/stellaechen/download/Python-2.7.13/Modules/_ctypes/libffi_osx/include/ffi.h:193:2: error: unknown type name 'ffi_sarg' 193 | ffi_sarg sint; | ^ /Users/stellaechen/download/Python-2.7.13/Modules/_ctypes/libffi_osx/include/ffi.h:194:2: error: unknown type name 'ffi_arg' 194 | ffi_arg uint; | ^ /Users/stellaechen/download/Python-2.7.13/Modules/_ctypes/libffi_osx/include/ffi.h:307:11: error: unknown type name 'ffi_abi' 307 | ffi_abi abi, | ^ In file included from /Users/stellaechen/download/Python-2.7.13/Modules/_ctypes/_ctypes.c:129: /Users/stellaechen/download/Python-2.7.13/Modules/_ctypes/ctypes.h:99:5: error: unknown type name 'ffi_closure' 99 | ffi_closure *pcl_write; /* the C callable, writeable */ | ^ 8 errors generated. Python build finished, but the necessary bits to build these modules were not found: _bsddb _curses _curses_panel _sqlite3 _ssl bsddb185 bz2 dbm dl gdbm imageop linuxaudiodev nis ossaudiodev readline spwd sunaudiodev zlib To find the necessary bits, look in setup.py in detect_modules() for the module's name. Failed to build these modules: _ctypes _Qt _tkinter running build_scripts stellaechen@STELLAECHEN-MC1 Python-2.7.13 % make install /usr/bin/install -c python.exe /usr/local/bin/python2.7 install: /usr/local/bin/INS@20xsco: Permission denied make: *** [altbininstall] Error 71 stellaechen@STELLAECHEN-MC1 Python-2.7.13 %
07-05
stellaechen@STELLAECHEN-MC1 ~ % make make: *** No targets specified and no makefile found. Stop. stellaechen@STELLAECHEN-MC1 ~ % cd download stellaechen@STELLAECHEN-MC1 download % cd Python-2.7.13 stellaechen@STELLAECHEN-MC1 Python-2.7.13 % make running build running build_ext building '_Qt' extension gcc -fno-strict-aliasing -g -O2 -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -I/Users/stellaechen/download/Python-2.7.13/Mac/Include -I. -IInclude -I./Include -I/usr/local/include -I/Users/stellaechen/download/Python-2.7.13/Include -I/Users/stellaechen/download/Python-2.7.13 -c /Users/stellaechen/download/Python-2.7.13/Mac/Modules/qt/_Qtmodule.c -o build/temp.macosx-15.4-arm64-2.7/Users/stellaechen/download/Python-2.7.13/Mac/Modules/qt/_Qtmodule.o -Wno-deprecated-declarations /Users/stellaechen/download/Python-2.7.13/Mac/Modules/qt/_Qtmodule.c:28003:15: warning: variable 'm' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable] 28003 | PyObject *m; | ^ 1 warning generated. gcc -bundle -undefined dynamic_lookup build/temp.macosx-15.4-arm64-2.7/Users/stellaechen/download/Python-2.7.13/Mac/Modules/qt/_Qtmodule.o -L/usr/local/lib -o build/lib.macosx-15.4-arm64-2.7/_Qt.so -framework QuickTime -framework Carbon ld: framework 'QuickTime' not found clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation) building '_tkinter' extension gcc -fno-strict-aliasing -g -O2 -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -DWITH_APPINIT=1 -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Tcl.framework/Headers -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Tcl.framework/Versions/Current/PrivateHeaders -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Tk.framework/Headers -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Tk.framework/Versions/Current/PrivateHeaders -I/usr/X11R6/include -I/Users/stellaechen/download/Python-2.7.13/Mac/Include -I. -IInclude -I./Include -I/usr/local/include -I/Users/stellaechen/download/Python-2.7.13/Include -I/Users/stellaechen/download/Python-2.7.13 -c /Users/stellaechen/download/Python-2.7.13/Modules/_tkinter.c -o build/temp.macosx-15.4-arm64-2.7/Users/stellaechen/download/Python-2.7.13/Modules/_tkinter.o -framework Tk clang: warning: -framework Tk: 'linker' input unused [-Wunused-command-line-argument] In file included from /Users/stellaechen/download/Python-2.7.13/Modules/_tkinter.c:71: /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/tk.h:86:11: fatal error: 'X11/Xlib.h' file not found 86 | # include <X11/Xlib.h> | ^~~~~~~~~~~~ 1 error generated. building '_ctypes' extension gcc -fno-strict-aliasing -g -O2 -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -I_ctypes/darwin -I/Users/stellaechen/download/Python-2.7.13/Mac/Include -I/Users/stellaechen/download/Python-2.7.13/Modules/_ctypes/libffi_osx/include -I/Users/stellaechen/download/Python-2.7.13/Modules/_ctypes/libffi_osx/powerpc -I. -IInclude -I./Include -I/usr/local/include -I/Users/stellaechen/download/Python-2.7.13/Include -I/Users/stellaechen/download/Python-2.7.13 -c /Users/stellaechen/download/Python-2.7.13/Modules/_ctypes/_ctypes.c -o build/temp.macosx-15.4-arm64-2.7/Users/stellaechen/download/Python-2.7.13/Modules/_ctypes/_ctypes.o -DMACOSX In file included from /Users/stellaechen/download/Python-2.7.13/Modules/_ctypes/_ctypes.c:113: /Users/stellaechen/download/Python-2.7.13/Modules/_ctypes/libffi_osx/include/ffi.h:65:3: error: "Unsupported MacOS X CPU type" 65 | # error "Unsupported MacOS X CPU type" | ^ In file included from /Users/stellaechen/download/Python-2.7.13/Modules/_ctypes/_ctypes.c:113: In file included from /Users/stellaechen/download/Python-2.7.13/Modules/_ctypes/libffi_osx/include/ffi.h:73: /Users/stellaechen/download/Python-2.7.13/Modules/_ctypes/libffi_osx/include/ffitarget.h:12:2: error: "Unsupported CPU type" 12 | #error "Unsupported CPU type" | ^ In file included from /Users/stellaechen/download/Python-2.7.13/Modules/_ctypes/_ctypes.c:113: In file included from /Users/stellaechen/download/Python-2.7.13/Modules/_ctypes/libffi_osx/include/ffi.h:74: /Users/stellaechen/download/Python-2.7.13/Modules/_ctypes/libffi_osx/include/fficonfig.h:51:2: error: "Unknown CPU type" 51 | #error "Unknown CPU type" | ^ In file included from /Users/stellaechen/download/Python-2.7.13/Modules/_ctypes/_ctypes.c:113: /Users/stellaechen/download/Python-2.7.13/Modules/_ctypes/libffi_osx/include/ffi.h:171:5: error: unknown type name 'ffi_abi' 171 | ffi_abi abi; | ^ /Users/stellaechen/download/Python-2.7.13/Modules/_ctypes/libffi_osx/include/ffi.h:193:2: error: unknown type name 'ffi_sarg' 193 | ffi_sarg sint; | ^ /Users/stellaechen/download/Python-2.7.13/Modules/_ctypes/libffi_osx/include/ffi.h:194:2: error: unknown type name 'ffi_arg' 194 | ffi_arg uint; | ^ /Users/stellaechen/download/Python-2.7.13/Modules/_ctypes/libffi_osx/include/ffi.h:307:11: error: unknown type name 'ffi_abi' 307 | ffi_abi abi, | ^ In file included from /Users/stellaechen/download/Python-2.7.13/Modules/_ctypes/_ctypes.c:129: /Users/stellaechen/download/Python-2.7.13/Modules/_ctypes/ctypes.h:99:5: error: unknown type name 'ffi_closure' 99 | ffi_closure *pcl_write; /* the C callable, writeable */ | ^ 8 errors generated. Python build finished, but the necessary bits to build these modules were not found: _bsddb _curses _curses_panel _sqlite3 _ssl bsddb185 bz2 dbm dl gdbm imageop linuxaudiodev nis ossaudiodev readline spwd sunaudiodev zlib To find the necessary bits, look in setup.py in detect_modules() for the module's name. Failed to build these modules: _ctypes _Qt _tkinter running build_scripts stellaechen@STELLAECHEN-MC1 Python-2.7.13 %
07-05
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值