类似如表格-第一行第一列不滚动,其他行列可以上下水平滚动

本文介绍如何使用Android创建动态表格视图,通过设置固定宽度和滚动宽度的列来实现灵活的数据展示。利用TableRow和TableLayout组件,开发者可以轻松地在界面上展示复杂的数据结构,同时保持界面的整洁和易读性。

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public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.table_layout);

TableRow.LayoutParams wrapWrapTableRowParams = new TableRow.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
int[] fixedColumnWidths = new int[]{20, 20, 20, 20, 20};
int[] scrollableColumnWidths = new int[]{20, 20, 20, 30, 30};
int fixedRowHeight = 50;
int fixedHeaderHeight = 60;

TableRow row = new TableRow(this);

TableLayout header = (TableLayout) findViewById(R.id.table_header);
row.setLayoutParams(wrapWrapTableRowParams);
row.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
row.setBackgroundColor(Color.YELLOW);
row.addView(makeTableRowWithText("col 1", fixedColumnWidths[0], fixedHeaderHeight));
row.addView(makeTableRowWithText("col 2", fixedColumnWidths[1], fixedHeaderHeight));
row.addView(makeTableRowWithText("col 3", fixedColumnWidths[2], fixedHeaderHeight));
row.addView(makeTableRowWithText("col 4", fixedColumnWidths[3], fixedHeaderHeight));
row.addView(makeTableRowWithText("col 5", fixedColumnWidths[4], fixedHeaderHeight));
header.addView(row);

TableLayout fixedColumn = (TableLayout) findViewById(R.id.fixed_column);

TableLayout scrollablePart = (TableLayout) findViewById(R.id.scrollable_part);
for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
TextView fixedView = makeTableRowWithText("row number " + i, scrollableColumnWidths[0], fixedRowHeight);
fixedView.setBackgroundColor(Color.BLUE);
fixedColumn.addView(fixedView);
row = new TableRow(this);
row.setLayoutParams(wrapWrapTableRowParams);
row.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
row.setBackgroundColor(Color.WHITE);
row.addView(makeTableRowWithText("value 2", scrollableColumnWidths[1], fixedRowHeight));
row.addView(makeTableRowWithText("value 3", scrollableColumnWidths[2], fixedRowHeight));
row.addView(makeTableRowWithText("value 4", scrollableColumnWidths[3], fixedRowHeight));
row.addView(makeTableRowWithText("value 5", scrollableColumnWidths[4], fixedRowHeight));
scrollablePart.addView(row);
}

}



private TextView recyclableTextView;

public TextView makeTableRowWithText(String text, int widthInPercentOfScreenWidth, int fixedHeightInPixels) {
int screenWidth = getResources().getDisplayMetrics().widthPixels;
recyclableTextView = new TextView(this);
recyclableTextView.setText(text);
recyclableTextView.setTextColor(Color.BLACK);
recyclableTextView.setTextSize(20);
recyclableTextView.setWidth(widthInPercentOfScreenWidth * screenWidth / 100);
recyclableTextView.setHeight(fixedHeightInPixels);
return recyclableTextView;

}

<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:id="@+id/fillable_area">
<TableLayout
android:id="@+id/table_header"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
<ScrollView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<LinearLayout android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:id="@+id/fillable_area">
<TableLayout
android:id="@+id/fixed_column"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
<HorizontalScrollView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<TableLayout
android:id="@+id/scrollable_part"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"/>
</HorizontalScrollView>
</LinearLayout>
</ScrollView>
</LinearLayout>

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