本文出自:http://www.cnblogs.com/jdsjlzx/archive/2011/07/19/2110901.html
最近在做一个Android项目, 为了改善用户体验,把原先必须让用户“等待”的过程改成在新线程中异步执行。但是这样做遇到了多个线程同时需要写Sqlite数据库,导致操作数据库失败。
本人对JAVA并不熟悉,只接触了2个多月(纯粹为了Android项目, 才开始接触JAVA), 在网上搜了一下, 发现JAVA在线程同步方面提供的功能相对于C#真少,只找到synchronized关键字, 而且还不提供timeout机制, 不过经过测试, 至少解决了目前的需求。
问题需求:
1. Android中, 对Sqlite数据库操作, 需要自己实现一个继承自SQLiteOpenHelper的类
2. 实现类中, 对数据库read操作不需要同步(提高效率)
3. 实现类中, 所有对数据库写操作, 必须要同步
解决方法:
定义一个private final static byte[] _writeLock = new byte[0]; 作为写锁
static 保证多个实例之间, 使用的是同一个对象(同一把锁)
final 保证锁对象不会被修改
测试代码:
01 |
package
com.yushiro;
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02 |
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03 |
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04 |
public
class
multiThreadTest {
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05 |
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06 |
private
final
static
byte [] _writeLock =
new
byte [ 0 ];
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07 |
private
static
int
_syncInt = 0 ;
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08 |
public
void
Method1(){
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09 |
synchronized
(_writeLock) {
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10 |
StringBuffer sb =
new
StringBuffer();
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11 |
sb.append(Thread.currentThread().getName());
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12 |
sb.append( " Method1 " );
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13 |
sb.append(_syncInt);
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14 |
_syncInt++;
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15 |
sb.append( " --> " );
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sb.append(_syncInt);
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17 |
System.out.println(sb.toString());
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}
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19 |
}
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20 |
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21 |
public
void
Method2(){
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synchronized
(_writeLock) {
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23 |
StringBuffer sb =
new
StringBuffer();
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24 |
sb.append(Thread.currentThread().getName());
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25 |
sb.append( " Method2 " );
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26 |
sb.append(_syncInt);
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27 |
_syncInt++;
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sb.append( " --> " );
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29 |
sb.append(_syncInt);
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30 |
System.out.println(sb.toString()); }
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31 |
}
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32 |
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33 |
public
void
Method3(){
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34 |
synchronized
(_writeLock) {
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35 |
this .Method1();
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36 |
this .Method2();
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37 |
}
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38 |
}
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39 | } |
01 |
package
com.yushiro;
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02 |
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03 |
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04 |
public
class
MainTest {
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05 |
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06 |
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07 |
public
static
void
main(String[] args) {
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08 |
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09 |
Thread t2=
new
Thread1();
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10 |
Thread t1=
new
Thread2();
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11 |
Thread t3 =
new
Thread3();
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12 |
t1.start();
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13 |
t2.start();
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14 |
t3.start();
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15 |
}
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16 |
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private
static
class
Thread2 extends
Thread {
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18 |
public
void
run() {
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19 |
multiThreadTest tmp =
new
multiThreadTest();
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20 |
while ( true )
{
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21 |
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22 |
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23 |
try
{
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24 |
Thread.sleep( 30000 );
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25 |
tmp.Method1();
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26 |
}
catch
(InterruptedException e) {
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27 |
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
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28 |
e.printStackTrace();
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29 |
}
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30 |
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31 |
//System.out.println(y);
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32 |
}
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33 |
}
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34 |
}
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35 |
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36 |
private
static
class
Thread1 extends
Thread {
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37 |
public
void
run() {
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38 |
multiThreadTest tmp =
new
multiThreadTest();
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39 |
while ( true )
{
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40 |
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41 |
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42 |
try
{
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43 |
Thread.sleep( 100 );
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44 |
tmp.Method2();
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Thread.sleep( 100 );
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46 |
tmp.Method1();
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47 |
}
catch
(InterruptedException e) {
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48 |
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
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49 |
e.printStackTrace();
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50 |
}
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51 |
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52 |
//System.out.println(y);
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53 |
}
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54 |
}
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55 |
}
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56 |
private
static
class
Thread3 extends
Thread {
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57 |
public
void
run() {
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58 |
multiThreadTest tmp =
new
multiThreadTest();
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59 |
while ( true )
{
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60 |
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61 |
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62 |
try
{
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63 |
Thread.sleep( 100 );
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64 |
tmp.Method3();
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65 |
}
catch
(InterruptedException e) {
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66 |
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
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67 |
e.printStackTrace();
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68 |
}
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69 |
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70 |
//System.out.println(y);
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71 |
}
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72 |
}
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73 |
}
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74 |
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75 | } |
Method3()是为了测试自旋锁