Struts2的文件上传

1. 文件上传页面,其中包含两个表单域:文件标题和文件浏览域

    • 程序功能:上传页面,包含两个表单域。
    • 程序源码:

upload.html

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

<head>

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

<title>简单的文件上传</title>

</head>

<body>

<form action="UploadAction.action" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">

    文件标题:<input type="text" name="title" /><br>

    选择文件:<input type="file" name="upload" /><br>

    <input value="上传" type="submit" />

</form>

</body>

</html>

2.处理上传请求的Action类

     程序源码:

UploadAction.java

package Action;

 

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

 

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

 

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

 

public class UploadAction extends ActionSupport

{

    private String title;

    private File upload;

    private String uploadContentType;

    private String uploadFileName;

 

    //接受依赖注入的属性

    private String savePath;

    //接受依赖注入的方法

    public void setSavePath(String value)

    {

        this.savePath = value;

    }

 

    private String getSavePath() throws Exception

    {

        return ServletActionContext.getRequest().getRealPath(savePath);

    }

   

    public void setTitle(String title) {

        this.title = title;

    }

 

    public void setUpload(File upload) {

        this.upload = upload;

    }

 

    public void setUploadContentType(String uploadContentType) {

        this.uploadContentType = uploadContentType;

    }

 

    public void setUploadFileName(String uploadFileName) {

        this.uploadFileName = uploadFileName;

    }

 

    public String getTitle() {

        return (this.title);

    }

 

    public File getUpload() {

        return (this.upload);

    }

 

    public String getUploadContentType() {

        return (this.uploadContentType);

    }

 

    public String getUploadFileName() {

        return (this.uploadFileName);

    }

    @Override

    public String execute() throws Exception

    {

        System.out.println("开始上传单个文件-----------------------");

        System.out.println(getSavePath());

        System.out.println("==========" + getUploadFileName());

        System.out.println("==========" + getUploadContentType());

        System.out.println("==========" + getUpload());

        //以服务器的文件保存地址和原文件名建立上传文件输出流

        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(getSavePath() + "\\" + getUploadFileName());

        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(getUpload());

        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];

        int len = 0;

        while ((len = fis.read(buffer)) > 0)

        {

            fos.write(buffer , 0 , len);

        }

        return SUCCESS;

    }

}

 

  1. 配置文件上传的Action

程序源码:

Struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

 

<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC

    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"

    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">

   

<struts>

 

    <constant name="struts.custom.i18n.resources" value="globalMessages"/>

    <constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="utf-8"/>

 

    <package name="Action" extends="struts-default">

   

        <action name="UploadAction" class="Action.UploadAction">

            <param name="savePath">/upload</param>

            <result>/succ.jsp</result>

        </action>     

    </package>

</struts> 

Succ.jsp:

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>

<%

String path = request.getContextPath();

String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";

%>

 

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">

<html>

  <head>

    <base href="<%=basePath%>">

  </head>

  <body>

    上传成功 <br>

  </body>

</html>

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