Beeline 要与HiveServer2配合使用，支持嵌入模式和远程模式

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转载最新推荐文章于 2026-06-12 10:41:53 发布 1k 阅读 AI 写同款· GEO 优化 ›

Hive与Hadoop实现整合实战顾名思义，这是hive上启动的一个服务，早期的hive版本中，启动的服务是HiveServer，此服务启动后，hive客户端就可以通过IP加端口的方式对hive进行访问，此服务主要用于远程客户端使用各种编程语言向Hive提交请求并查询结果的情况。beeline模式是将SQL提交到hiveserver2，然后由hiveserver2负责编译，接着hiveserver2再去访问MetaStore，最后将分析任务提交到hadoop上，相对于Hive CLI，beeline是轻客户端模式。下载hive二进制版本。阅读详情

启动HiverServer2 , ./bin/hiveserver2

启动Beeline

wangyue@wangyue-um:~/opt/hive/hive-0.12.0-cdh5.1.0$ ./bin/beeline

beeline> !connect jdbc:hive2://localhost:10000

默认用户名就是登录账号密码为空

Beeline with NoSASL connection

If you'd like to connect via NOSASL mode, you must specify the authentication mode explicitly:

% bin/beeline
beeline> !connect jdbc:hive2://<host>:<port>/<db>;auth=noSasl hiveuser pass org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver

Beeline Commands

Command

Description

!<SQLLine command>

List of SQLLine commands available at http://sqlline.sourceforge.net/.

Example: !quit exits the Beeline client.

Beeline Command Options

The Beeline CLI supports these command line options:

Option

Description

-u <database URL>	The JDBC URL to connect to. Usage: `beeline -u` db_URL
-n <username>	The username to connect as. Usage: `beeline -n` valid_user
-p <password>	The password to connect as. Usage: `beeline -p` valid_password
-d <driver class>	The driver class to use. Usage: `beeline -d` driver_class
-e <query>	Query that should be executed. Double or single quotes enclose the query string. This option can be specified multiple times. Usage: `beeline -e "`query_string" Support to run multiple sql statements separated by semicolons in a single query_string: 1.2.0 (HIVE-9877) Bug to be fixed (running `-e` in background): workaround available (HIVE-6758)Bug fix (null pointer exception): 0.13.0 (HIVE-5765) Bug fix (--headerInterval not honored): 0.14.0 (HIVE-7647)
-f <file>	Script file that should be executed. Usage: `beeline -f` filepath Version: 0.12.0 (HIVE-4268) Note: If the script contains tabs, query compilation fails in version 0.12.0. This bug is fixed in version 0.13.0 (HIVE-6359). Bug to be fixed (running `-f` in background): workaround available (HIVE-6758)
--hiveconf property=value	Use value for the given configuration property. Properties that are listed in hive.conf.restricted.list cannot be reset with hiveconf (see Restricted List and Whitelist). Usage: `beeline --hiveconf` prop1`=`value1 Version: 0.13.0 (HIVE-6173)
--hivevar name=value	Hive variable name and value. This is a Hive-specific setting in which variables can be set at the session level and referenced in Hive commands or queries. Usage: `beeline --hivevar` var1`=`value1
--color=[true/false]	Control whether color is used for display. Default is false. Usage: `beeline --color=true` (Not supported for Separated-Value Output formats. See HIVE-9770)
--showHeader=[true/false]	Show column names in query results (true) or not (false). Default is true. Usage: `beeline --showHeader=false`
--headerInterval=ROWS	The interval for redisplaying column headers, in number of rows, when outputformat is table. Default is 100. Usage: `beeline --headerInterval=50` (Not supported for Separated-Value Output formats. See HIVE-9770)
--fastConnect=[true/false]	When connecting, skip building a list of all tables and columns for tab-completion of HiveQL statements (true) or build the list (false). Default is true. Usage: `beeline --fastConnect=false`
--autoCommit=[true/false]	Enable/disable automatic transaction commit. Default is false. Usage: `beeline --autoCommit=true`
--verbose=[true/false]	Show verbose error messages and debug information (true) or do not show (false). Default is false. Usage: `beeline --verbose=true`
--showWarnings=[true/false]	Display warnings that are reported on the connection after issuing any HiveQL commands. Default is false. Usage: `beeline --showWarnings=true`
--showNestedErrs=[true/false]	Display nested errors. Default is false. Usage: `beeline --showNestedErrs=true`
--numberFormat=[pattern]	Format numbers using a DecimalFormat pattern. Usage: `beeline --numberFormat="#,###,##0.00"`
--force=[true/false]	Continue running script even after errors (true) or do not continue (false). Default is false. Usage: `beeline--force=true`
--maxWidth=MAXWIDTH	The maximum width to display before truncating data, in characters, when outputformat is table. Default is to query the terminal for current width, then fall back to 80. Usage: `beeline --maxWidth=150`
--maxColumnWidth=MAXCOLWIDTH	The maximum column width, in characters, when outputformat is table. Default is 15. Usage: `beeline --maxColumnWidth=25`
--silent=[true/false]	Reduce the amount of informational messages displayed (true) or not (false). It also stops displaying the log messages for the query from HiveServer2 (Hive 0.14 and later) and the HiveQL commands (Hive 1.2.0 and later). Default is false. Usage: `beeline --silent=true`
--autosave=[true/false]	Automatically save preferences (true) or do not autosave (false). Default is false. Usage: `beeline --autosave=true`
--outputformat=[table/vertical/csv/tsv/dsv/csv2/tsv2]	Format mode for result display. Default is table. See Separated-Value Output Formats below for description of recommended sv options. Usage: `beeline --outputformat=tsv` Version: dsv/csv2/tsv2 added in 0.14.0 (HIVE-8615)
--truncateTable=[true/false]	If true, truncates table column in the console when it exceeds console length. Version: 0.14.0 (HIVE-6928)
--delimiterForDSV= DELIMITER	The delimiter for delimiter-separated values output format. Default is '\|' character. Version: 0.14.0 (HIVE-7390)
--isolation=LEVEL	Set the transaction isolation level to TRANSACTION_READ_COMMITTED or TRANSACTION_SERIALIZABLE. See the "Field Detail" section in the Java Connection documentation. Usage: `beeline --isolation=TRANSACTION_SERIALIZABLE`
--nullemptystring=[true/false]	Use historic behavior of printing null as empty string (true) or use current behavior of printing null as NULL (false). Default is false. Usage: `beeline --nullemptystring=false` Version: 0.13.0 (HIVE-4485)
--incremental=[true/false]	Print output incrementally.
--help	Display a usage message. Usage: `beeline --help`

Server Connection

Hive CLI connects to a remote HiveServer1 instance using the Thrift protocol. To connect to a server, you specify the host name and optionally the port number of the remote server:

1 2	>hive-h<hostname>-p <port>

In contrast, Beeline connects to a remote HiveServer2 instance using JDBC. Thus, the connection parameter is a JDBC URL that’s common in JDBC-based clients: