Ubuntu下常见的包依赖关系及满足方法

Ubuntu下常见的包依赖关系及满足方法

[日期：2008-11-04 ]

来源：  作者：jenen

[字体：大 中 小 ]

大家都知道Ubuntu是deb包管理式系统，通过apt-get或新立得软件包管理器安装软件相当方便，但有时候也会出些一点不和谐插曲，例如依赖问题。尤其是对于那些喜欢定制编译的朋友。本文就编译中经常出现的依赖问题作简单的归类说明。
错误： C compiler cannot create executables
原因：
解决：sudo apt-get install gcc libc6-dev

错误：checking for C compiler default output… configure: error: C compiler cannot create executables
原因：
解决：sudo apt-get install libc6-dev

错误：configure: error: C++ preprocessor “/lib/cpp” fails sanity check
原因：gcc的组件没装全
解决：apt-get install build-essential

错误： Can’t find X includes. Please check your installation and add the correct paths!
原因：没有X的包含文件
解决：安装xlibs-dev即可

错误： Qt (>= Qt 3.0) (headers and libraries) not found. Please check your installation!
原因：查找提供qt的lib&&headers的软件包,并安装之
解决：apt-get install libqt3-headers libqt3-mt-dev
特别说明：括号中的内容可能是更新的版本或者是一个版本的范围请做参考。

错误：in the prefix, you’ve chosen, are no KDE headers installed. This will fail.
So, check this please and use another prefix!
原因：install a KDE application in a Gnome environment。
解决：which basically means its going to want to install a lot of KDE specific packages to work. This ‘configure:error’
is due to it expecting you to be running KDE and again refers to some ‘headers’.
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install kdelibs4-dev kdelibs4c2a

错误：./admin/cvs.sh: 585: autoconf: not found
原因：
解决：apt-get install autoconf

错误： *** GTK >= 2.4.0 not installed! ***
原因：没装GTK
解决：apt-get build-dep gedit

错误：heching for gtk-config… no
checking for GTK - version = 1.2.0… no
*** The gtk-config script installed by GTK could not be found
*** If GTK was installed in PREFIX, make sure PREFIX/bin is in
*** your path, or set the GTK_CONFIG enviroment variable to the
*** full path to gtk-config.
configure: error: Cannot find GTK: Is gtk-config in path?
原因：
解决：sudo apt-get install libgtk1.2-dev

问题：eclipse中encoding不支持中文
解决：编辑/var/lib/locales/supported.d/local，加一行zh_CN.GBK GBK，执行sudo locale-gen

错误：gnome.h: No such file or directory

错误： No package ‘libpanelapplet-2.0′ found
原因：
解决：sudo apt-get install gnome-panel

问题：eva不弹出输入法
解决：sudo apt-get install scim-qtimm

问题：No package ‘gtk+-2.0′ found
No package ‘gtksourceview-1.0′ found
No package ‘libgnomeui-2.0′ found
No package ‘libglade-2.0′ found
No package ‘libgnomeprintui-2.2′ found
解决：sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-dev libgtksourceview-dev libgnomeui-dev libglade2-dev libgnomeprint2.2-dev

问题：No package ‘libpanelapplet-2.0′ found
解决：sudo apt-get install libpanelappletmm-2.6-dev

问题：The msgfmt command is required to build libpurple. If it is installed on your system, ensure that it is in your path. If it is not, install GNU gettext to continue.
解决：搜索，msgfmt，安装