Hibernate one to many(many to one) 配置

最新推荐文章于 2019-10-11 16:42:43 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2019-10-11 16:42:43 发布 · 382 阅读

0 ·

CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

文章标签：

#Hibernate

spring,hibernate,struts 专栏收录该内容

8 篇文章

订阅专栏

本文详细阐述了一对一映射关系在实体类间的实现方式，通过使用Hibernate框架，介绍了Department和Employee实体类的映射配置，并提供了具体的XML文件示例，以及如何在服务类中获取员工信息并显示部门位置。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

和one to one 一样，首先写了两个实体类Department（private int deptid;private String dname;private String location;
private Set<Employee> employees;）和Employee（private int empid;private String ename;private Department dept;）生成get，set方法，
然后同样配置实体类的映射文件Department.hbm.xml和Employee.hbm.xml。
代码：
----------Department.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd" >
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="cn.hdu.entity.Department" table="DEPARTMENT">
<id name="deptid" column="DEPTID">

<generator class="sequence"><param name="sequence">dept_sequence</param></generator>
</id>

<property name="dname" column="DNAME"></property>
<property name="location" column="LOCATION"></property>

<set name="employees" cascade="save-update" lazy="false">
<key column="DEPTID"></key>
<one-to-many class="cn.hdu.entity.Employee"/>
</set>

</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

-----------Employee.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd" >
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="cn.hdu.entity.Employee" table="EMPLOYEE">
<id name="empid" column="EMPID">

<generator class="sequence"><param name="sequence">emp_sequence</param></generator>
</id>

<property name="ename" column="ENAME"></property>

<many-to-one name="dept" column="DEPTID" class="cn.hdu.entity.Department" lazy="false"></many-to-one>

</class>

</hibernate-mapping>

注意：属性的解释大多同于 one to one例子（详见Hibernate one to one配置），这里面说下为什么要用set：set代表把整个employees对象装入其中，
之后many to one对应于Department dept.deptid,或者说对应于表Department中DEPTID字段，而one to many代表表Department中DEPTID字段对应于相应的表emplooy一条或者多条记录
做完映射之后同样不要忘记把映射文件写入hibernate.cfg.xml；
代码:
<session-factory>
.........
<property name="show_sql">true</property>
<mapping resource="cn/hdu/entity/Department.hbm.xml" />
<mapping resource="cn/hdu/entity/Employee.hbm.xml" />
</session-factory>

其中show_sql ..true；代表执行时输出sql语句。

之后写一个实现类
public class ServiceImp {
public Employee geteEmployeeByName(String name){
Employee employee = new Employee();
Session session=HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();
Query query=session.createQuery("from Employee
where ename='"+name+"'");
employee=(Employee) query.list().get(0);
HibernateSessionFactory.closeSession();
return employee;
}

}
测试类：
public class TestDepartment {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ServiceImp service = new ServiceImp();
Department dept=new Department();
Employee emp=new Employee();
emp=service.geteEmployeeByName("zhang");
System.out.print(emp.getDept().getLocation());

}