用简单工厂模式实现加减乘除运算等计算

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-26 21:16:43 发布

wangning13ji

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-26 21:16:43 发布

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分类专栏：设计模式文章标签：简单工厂模式计算器

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/wangning13ji/article/details/85800916

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本文介绍了一个使用简单工厂模式实现的计算器程序，通过定义抽象基类Operation及其实现加、减、乘、除操作的派生类，配合OperationFactory工厂类，实现运算符的选择和运算结果的获取。

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本文参考《大话设计模式》进行总结

初级版本：

class program
{
	statis void Main(String[] args)
	{
		try
		{
			Console.Write("请输入数字A: ");
			string strNumberA = Console.ReadLine();
			Console.Write("请选择符号(+、-、*、/): ");
			string strOperate = Console.ReadLine();
			Console.Write("请输入数字B: ");
			string strNumberB = Console.ReadLine();
			sreing strResult = "";
			switch (strOperate)
			{
				case "+":
					strResult = Convert.ToString(Convert.ToDouble(strNumberA) + Convert.ToDouble(strNumberB));
					break;
				case "-":
					strResult = Convert.ToString(Convert.ToDouble(strNumberA) - Convert.ToDouble(strNumberB));
					break;
				case "*":
					strResult = Convert.ToString(Convert.ToDouble(strNumberA) * Convert.ToDouble(strNumberB));
					break;
				case "/":
					if (strNumberB != "0")
						strResult = Convert.ToString(Convert.ToDouble(strNumberA) / Convert.ToDouble(strNumberB));
					else
						strResult = "除数不能为0";
					break;
			}
			Console.WriteLine("结果是: " + strResult);
			Console.ReadLine();
		}
		catch (Exception ex)
		{
			Console.WriteLine("您的输入有错: " + ex.Message);
		}
	}
}

简单工厂模式实现方法：

Operation运算类（父类）：

public class Operation
{
    private double _numberA = 0;
	private double _numberB = 0;
	
	public double NumberA
	{
		get { return _numberA; }
		set { _numberA = value;}
	}
	public double NumberB
	{
		get { return _numberB; }
		set { _numberB = value;}
	}
	public virtual double GetResult()
	{
		double result = 0;
		return result;
	}
}

加减乘除类：

class OperationAdd : Operation
{
	public override double GetResult()
	{
		double result = 0;
		result = NumberA + NumberB;
		return result;
	}
}
class OperationSub : Operation
{
	public override double GetResult()
	{
		double result = 0;
		result = NumberA - NumberB;
		return result;
	}
}
class OperationMul : Operation
{
	public override double GetResult()
	{
		double result = 0;
		result = NumberA * NumberB;
		return result;
	}
}
class OperationDiv : Operation
{
	public override double GetResult()
	{
		double result = 0;
		if (NumberB == 0)
			throw new Exception("除数不能为0。");
		result = NumberA / NumberB;
		return result;
	}
}

简单运算工厂类：

public class OperationFactory
{
	public static Operation createOperate(string operate)
	{
		Operation oper = null;
		switch (operate)
		{
			case "+":
				oper = new OperationAdd();
				break;
			case "-":
				oper = new OperationSub();
				break;
			case "*":
				oper = new OperationMul();
				break;
			case "/":
				oper = new OperationDiv();
				break;
		}
		return oper;
	}
}

客户端代码：

Operation oper;
oper = OperationFactory.createOperate(“+”);
oper.NumberA = 1;
oper.NumberB = 2;
double result = oper.GetResult();

简单来说就是创建一个单独的工厂类专门实例化出合适的对象，当然加减乘除类也采用了松耦合，通过多态，返回父类的方式实现了计算器的结果。具备可扩展性。