@EnableFeignClients 和 @FeignClient 在自动装配时失败 ‘FeignContext’ NoSuchBeanDefinitionException

原创于 2025-01-20 14:54:11 发布 · 285 阅读

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我正在编写的微服务需要与我们平台中的其他微服务进行通信。对于这一尝试，对我们来说理想的解决方案是Spring Cloud Netflix Feign，它实现了@FeignClient。

但是，当我尝试时遇到以下异常@Autowired ReviewProvider：

Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'org.springframework.cloud.netflix.feign.FeignContext' available
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBean(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:353)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBean(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:351)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBean(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:340)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1093)
    at org.springframework.cloud.netflix.feign.FeignClientFactoryBean.getObject(FeignClientFactoryBean.java:155)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.FactoryBeanRegistrySupport.doGetObjectFromFactoryBean(FactoryBeanRegistrySupport.java:168)

以下是部分代码：

ReviewProvider.java

@FeignClient("http://metadata-reviews")
public interface ReviewProvider {

    @RequestMapping(path = "sessions", method = POST)
    ReviewSessionDTO createSession();

}

ReviewProvider.java

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@ActiveProfiles(INTEGRATION)
@ContextConfiguration(classes = AppEntry.class)
@AutoConfigureTestDatabase(replace = Replace.NONE)
@DataJpaTest
public class ReviewProviderTest {

    @Autowired
    private ReviewProvider provider;
    private Class<? extends ReviewProvider> providerClass;

    @Before
    public void setup() {
        providerClass = provider.getClass();
    }

    @Test
    public void classAnnotations() {
        assertTrue(providerClass.isAnnotationPresent(FeignClient.class));
        assertEquals("http://metadata-reviews", providerClass.getAnnotation(FeignClient.class).value());
    }

    @Test
    public void createSession() throws Exception {
        final Method method = providerClass.getDeclaredMethod("createSession");
        assertTrue(method.isAnnotationPresent(RequestMapping.class));

        final RequestMapping mapping = method.getAnnotation(RequestMapping.class);
        assertEquals("sessions", mapping.path());
        assertEquals(0, method.getParameters().toString());
    }
}

解决办法：

1.将此注释添加到您的测试类：

@ImportAutoConfiguration({RibbonAutoConfiguration.class, FeignRibbonClientAutoConfiguration.class, FeignAutoConfiguration.class})

2. 尝试一下，如果不行，您可能需要@EnableFeignClients在主程序配置上添加注释