elasticsearch搜索引擎查询java工具类

最新推荐文章于 2025-05-20 09:22:06 发布

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#Elasticsearch #查询 #QueryBuilder #工具类

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本文介绍了一套针对Elasticsearch 5.4版本的Java工具类，支持多种查询模式，包括必须匹配、不应匹配、应该匹配及过滤等，通过简单工厂设计模式和反射实现了灵活的查询语句构建。

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Elasticsearch查询java工具类

项目组使用Elasticsearch搜索引擎也有一段时间了，刚开始是2.4版本，现在又要在新的工程中使用，准备升级为5.4版本，以前的工具类也不好用了，没办法，只能简单的写一个构建查询语句的工具类。小弟自知功底不够，有问题的地方还请大佬多多批评指正。

注：由于所在公司特殊性，所以贴出的不是正在使用工程中的源码，而是我新建了一个工程去存放这些源码。

接下来贴上代码结构：

最重要的是esbuilder中的文件，其中包括es四大查询模式构建工具类，一个查询模式定义文件，一个构建工厂类，一个最终拼装类。使用了简单工厂设计模式加反射。

下面是各个文件的具体代码：

IESQueryBuilders:

public interface IESQueryBuilders {
    IESQueryBuilders termQuery(String name, String... valve) throws  Exception;
    IESQueryBuilders wildcardQuery(String name, String... values) throws Exception;
    IESQueryBuilders rangeQuery(String name, String from, String to) throws Exception;
    BoolQueryBuilder getBoolQueryBuilder();
}

ESMust:

public class ESMust implements IESQueryBuilders {

    private BoolQueryBuilder boolQueryBuilder = new BoolQueryBuilder();

    @Override
    public BoolQueryBuilder getBoolQueryBuilder() {
        return boolQueryBuilder;
    }
    @Override
    public ESMust termQuery(String name, String... values)  throws Exception {
        boolQueryBuilder.must(QueryBuilders.termsQuery(name, values));
        return this;
    }

    @Override
    public ESMust wildcardQuery(String name, String... values)  throws Exception{
        for (String value : values){
            boolQueryBuilder.must(QueryBuilders.wildcardQuery(name, "*" + value + "*"));
        }
        return this;
    }

    @Override
    public ESMust rangeQuery(String name, String from, String to) throws Exception {
        boolQueryBuilder.must(QueryBuilders.rangeQuery(name).from(from, true).to(to, true));
        return this;
    }
}

ESMustNot:

public class ESMustNot implements IESQueryBuilders {

    private BoolQueryBuilder boolQueryBuilder = new BoolQueryBuilder();
    @Override
    public BoolQueryBuilder getBoolQueryBuilder() {
        return boolQueryBuilder;
    }

    @Override
    public ESMustNot termQuery(String name, String... values)  throws Exception {
        boolQueryBuilder.mustNot(QueryBuilders.termQuery(name, values));
        return this;
    }

    @Override
    public ESMustNot wildcardQuery(String name, String... values) throws Exception {
        for (String value : values){
            boolQueryBuilder.mustNot(QueryBuilders.wildcardQuery(name, "*" + value + "*"));
        }
        return this;
    }

    @Deprecated
    public ESMustNot rangeQuery(String name, String from, String to) throws Exception {
        return null;
    }
}

ESShould:

public class ESShould implements IESQueryBuilders {
    private BoolQueryBuilder boolQueryBuilder = new BoolQueryBuilder();
    @Override
    public BoolQueryBuilder getBoolQueryBuilder() {
        return boolQueryBuilder;
    }

    @Override
    public ESShould termQuery(String name, String... values) throws Exception {
        boolQueryBuilder.should(QueryBuilders.termsQuery(name, values));
        return this;
    }

    @Override
    public ESShould wildcardQuery(String name, String... values) throws Exception {
        for (String value : values){
            boolQueryBuilder.should(QueryBuilders.wildcardQuery(name, "*" + value + "*"));
        }
        return this;
    }

    @Deprecated
    public ESShould rangeQuery(String name, String from, String to) throws Exception {
        return null;
    }
}

ESFilter:

public class ESFilter implements IESQueryBuilders {
    private BoolQueryBuilder boolQueryBuilder = new BoolQueryBuilder();
    @Override
    public BoolQueryBuilder getBoolQueryBuilder() {
        return boolQueryBuilder;
    }

    @Override
    public ESFilter termQuery(String name, String... values) throws Exception {
        boolQueryBuilder.filter(QueryBuilders.termsQuery(name, values));
        return this;
    }

    @Override
    public ESFilter wildcardQuery(String name, String... values) throws Exception {
        for (String value : values){
            boolQueryBuilder.filter(QueryBuilders.wildcardQuery(name, "*" + value + "*"));
        }
        return this;
    }

    @Deprecated
    public ESFilter rangeQuery(String name, String from, String to) throws Exception {

        return null;
    }
}

ESQueryMode:

public enum ESQueryMode implements Serializable{
      MUST("com.example.esbuilder.ESMust"),
        MUST_NOT("com.example.esbuilder.ESMustNot"),
        SHOULD("com.example.esbuilder.ESShould"),
        FILTER("com.example.esbuilder.ESFilter");

    private String mode;

    ESQueryMode(String mode) {
        this.mode = mode;
    }

    public String mode() {
        return mode;
    }
}

ESQueryBuilderFactory:

public class ESQueryBuilderFactory {

    public static IESQueryBuilders creatESQueryBuilder(ESQueryMode mode) throws ClassNotFoundException, IllegalAccessException, InstantiationException {
        Class<?> clazz = Class.forName(mode.mode());
        return (IESQueryBuilders) clazz.newInstance();
    }
}

ESQueryProduce:

public class ESQueryProduce implements IESQueryProduce {

    private BoolQueryBuilder boolQueryBuilder = new BoolQueryBuilder();

    @Override
    public BoolQueryBuilder getBoolQueryBuilder() {
        return boolQueryBuilder;
    }
    @Override
    public IESQueryProduce getProduct(IESQueryBuilders esQueryBuilders) {
        boolQueryBuilder.must(esQueryBuilders.getBoolQueryBuilder());
        return this;
    }
}

然后就能自由的拼接复杂的es查询语句了。

比如：

IESQueryBuilders must = ESQueryBuilderFactory.creatESQueryBuilder(ESQuaryMode.MUST);
must.termQuery("termName", "value1","value1");
must.wildcardQuery("wildName","value1");

IESQueryBuilders should = ESQueryBuilderFactory.creatESQueryBuilder(ESQuaryMode.SHOULD);
should.wildcardQuery("wildName", "value1","value2");

BoolQueryBuilder boolQueryBuilder = esQueryProduce.getProduct(must).getProduct(should).getBoolQueryBuilder();

然后把最终生成的boolQueryBuilder放在SearchRequestBuilder中查询就可以了。

代码地址：https://github.com/wanglclx/EsSearchDemo

转载请注明出处：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/wanglc7/article/details/80351551，谢谢。