Android提高第十篇之AudioRecord实现"助听器"
Android可以通过MediaRecorder和AudioRecord这两个工具来实现录音,MediaRecorder直接把麦克风的数据存到文件,并且能够直接进行编码(如AMR,MP3等),而AudioRecord则是读取麦克风的音频流。本文使用AudioRecord读取音频流,使用AudioTrack播放音频流,通过“边读边播放”以及增大音量的方式来实现一个简单的助听器程序。
PS:由于目前的Android模拟器还不支持AudioRecord,因此本程序需要编译之后放到真机运行。
先贴出本文程序运行截图:
PS:程序音量调节只是程序内部调节音量而已,要调到最大音量还需要手动设置系统音量。

使用AudioRecord必须要申请许可,在AndroidManifest.xml里面添加这句:
main.xml的源码如下:
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<linearlayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
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android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
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android:layout_height="fill_parent">
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<button android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/btnRecord"
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android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:text="开始边录边放">
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<button android:layout_height="wrap_content"
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android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:text="停止" android:id="@+id/btnStop">
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<button android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/btnExit"
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android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:text="退出">
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<textview android:id="@+id/TextView01" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
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android:text="程序音量调节" android:layout_width="fill_parent">
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<seekbar android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/skbVolume"
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android:layout_width="fill_parent">
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testRecord.java的源码如下:
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package com.testRecord;
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import android.app.Activity;
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import android.media.AudioFormat;
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import android.media.AudioManager;
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import android.media.AudioRecord;
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import android.media.AudioTrack;
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import android.media.MediaRecorder;
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import android.os.Bundle;
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import android.view.View;
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import android.widget.Button;
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import android.widget.SeekBar;
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import android.widget.Toast;
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public class testRecord extends Activity {
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/** Called when the activity is first created. */
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Button btnRecord, btnStop, btnExit;
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SeekBar skbVolume;//调节音量
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boolean isRecording = false;//是否录放的标记
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static final int frequency = 44100;
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static final int channelConfiguration = AudioFormat.CHANNEL_CONFIGURATION_MONO;
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static final int audioEncoding = AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT;
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int recBufSize,playBufSize;
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AudioRecord audioRecord;
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AudioTrack audioTrack;
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@Override
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public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
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super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
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setContentView(R.layout.main);
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setTitle("助听器");
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recBufSize = AudioRecord.getMinBufferSize(frequency,
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channelConfiguration, audioEncoding);
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playBufSize=AudioTrack.getMinBufferSize(frequency,
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channelConfiguration, audioEncoding);
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// -----------------------------------------
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audioRecord = new AudioRecord(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC, frequency,
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channelConfiguration, audioEncoding, recBufSize);
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audioTrack = new AudioTrack(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC, frequency,
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channelConfiguration, audioEncoding,
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playBufSize, AudioTrack.MODE_STREAM);
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//------------------------------------------
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btnRecord = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.btnRecord);
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btnRecord.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent());
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btnStop = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.btnStop);
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btnStop.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent());
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btnExit = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.btnExit);
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btnExit.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent());
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skbVolume=(SeekBar)this.findViewById(R.id.skbVolume);
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skbVolume.setMax(100);//音量调节的极限
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skbVolume.setProgress(70);//设置seekbar的位置值
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audioTrack.setStereoVolume(0.7f, 0.7f);//设置当前音量大小
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skbVolume.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener() {
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@Override
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public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
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float vol=(float)(seekBar.getProgress())/(float)(seekBar.getMax());
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audioTrack.setStereoVolume(vol, vol);//设置音量
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}
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@Override
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public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
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// TODO Auto-generated method stub
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}
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@Override
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public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress,
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boolean fromUser) {
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// TODO Auto-generated method stub
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}
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});
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}
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@Override
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protected void onDestroy() {
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super.onDestroy();
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android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid());
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}
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class ClickEvent implements View.OnClickListener {
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@Override
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public void onClick(View v) {
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if (v == btnRecord) {
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isRecording = true;
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new RecordPlayThread().start();// 开一条线程边录边放
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} else if (v == btnStop) {
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isRecording = false;
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} else if (v == btnExit) {
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isRecording = false;
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testRecord.this.finish();
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}
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}
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}
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class RecordPlayThread extends Thread {
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public void run() {
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try {
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byte[] buffer = new byte[recBufSize];
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audioRecord.startRecording();//开始录制
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audioTrack.play();//开始播放
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while (isRecording) {
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//从MIC保存数据到缓冲区
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int bufferReadResult = audioRecord.read(buffer, 0,
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recBufSize);
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byte[] tmpBuf = new byte[bufferReadResult];
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System.arraycopy(buffer, 0, tmpBuf, 0, bufferReadResult);
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//写入数据即播放
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audioTrack.write(tmpBuf, 0, tmpBuf.length);
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}
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audioTrack.stop();
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audioRecord.stop();
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} catch (Throwable t) {
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Toast.makeText(testRecord.this, t.getMessage(), 1000);
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}
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}
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};
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}
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