Android开发极光推送五步轻松集成

本文详细介绍了如何在Android应用中集成极光推送服务,包括配置Build.Gradle文件、添加依赖、初始化SDK、创建消息接收广播及配置Activity等内容。

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1,在Module中的Build.Gradle中的defaultConfig中配置如下:

  //极光推送
        ndk {
            abiFilters 'armeabi', 'armeabi-v7a', 'armeabi-v8a', 'x86', 'x86_64', 'mips', 'mips64'
        }//可以根据自己需要的cpu添加

        manifestPlaceholders = [
                JPUSH_PKGNAME: applicationId,
                JPUSH_APPKEY : "APP.Key", //JPush上注册的包名对应的appkey(*换成你的*)
                JPUSH_CHANNEL: "developer-default", //暂时填写默认值即可.
        ]

2,在Build.Gradle中的dependencies依赖sdk

 compile 'cn.jiguang.sdk:jpush:3.0.3'
 compile 'cn.jiguang.sdk:jcore:1.1.1'

3,application中初始化Sdk,记得一定要在AndroidManifest.xml中配置application

 /*JPush初始化*/
        JPushInterface.setDebugMode(true);//正式版的时候设置false,关闭调试
        JPushInterface.init(this);

4,创建BroadcastReceiver广播用于接受消息,和创建MessageActivity.class显示UI消息界面

public class JPushReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
    private static final String TAG = "JIGUANG-Example";

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        try {
            Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
            Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] onReceive - " + intent.getAction() + ", extras: " + printBundle(bundle));

            if (JPushInterface.ACTION_REGISTRATION_ID.equals(intent.getAction())) {
                String regId = bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_REGISTRATION_ID);
                Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 接收Registration Id : " + regId);
                //send the Registration Id to your server...

            } else if (JPushInterface.ACTION_MESSAGE_RECEIVED.equals(intent.getAction())) {
                Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 接收到推送下来的自定义消息: " + bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_MESSAGE));
            } else if (JPushInterface.ACTION_NOTIFICATION_RECEIVED.equals(intent.getAction())) {
                Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 接收到推送下来的通知");
                int notifactionId = bundle.getInt(JPushInterface.EXTRA_NOTIFICATION_ID);
                Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 接收到推送下来的通知的ID: " + notifactionId);

            } else if (JPushInterface.ACTION_NOTIFICATION_OPENED.equals(intent.getAction())) {
                Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 用户点击打开了通知");

                //打开自定义的Activity
                Intent i = new Intent(context, MessageActivity.class);
                i.putExtras(bundle);
                //i.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
                i.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP );
                context.startActivity(i);

            } else if (JPushInterface.ACTION_RICHPUSH_CALLBACK.equals(intent.getAction())) {
                Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 用户收到到RICH PUSH CALLBACK: " + bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA));
                //在这里根据 JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA 的内容处理代码,比如打开新的Activity, 打开一个网页等..

            } else if(JPushInterface.ACTION_CONNECTION_CHANGE.equals(intent.getAction())) {
                boolean connected = intent.getBooleanExtra(JPushInterface.EXTRA_CONNECTION_CHANGE, false);
                Log.w(TAG, "[MyReceiver]" + intent.getAction() +" connected state change to "+connected);
            } else {
                Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] Unhandled intent - " + intent.getAction());
            }
        } catch (Exception e){

        }

    }
    // 打印所有的 intent extra 数据
    private static String printBundle(Bundle bundle) {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (String key : bundle.keySet()) {
            if (key.equals(JPushInterface.EXTRA_NOTIFICATION_ID)) {
                sb.append("\nkey:" + key + ", value:" + bundle.getInt(key));
            }else if(key.equals(JPushInterface.EXTRA_CONNECTION_CHANGE)){
                sb.append("\nkey:" + key + ", value:" + bundle.getBoolean(key));
            } else if (key.equals(JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA)) {
                if (TextUtils.isEmpty(bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA))) {
                    Log.i(TAG, "This message has no Extra data");
                    continue;
                }
                try {
                    JSONObject json = new JSONObject(bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA));
                    Iterator<String> it =  json.keys();
                    while (it.hasNext()) {
                        String myKey = it.next().toString();
                        sb.append("\nkey:" + key + ", value: [" +
                                myKey + " - " +json.optString(myKey) + "]");
                    }
                } catch (JSONException e) {
                    Log.e(TAG, "Get message extra JSON error!");
                }

            } else {
                sb.append("\nkey:" + key + ", value:" + bundle.getString(key));
            }
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }
}




public class MessageActivity extends BaseActivity {
    @Override
    protected void initView() {
        TextView view = new TextView(this);
        view.setText("MessageActivity显示消息Ui");
        view.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
        setContentView(view);
    }
}

5,最后一定不要忘记在AndroidManifest.xml配置广播和activity

<receiver
            android:name=".View.receive.JPushReceiver"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:exported="false">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.REGISTRATION" /> <!--Required  用户注册SDK的intent-->
                <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.MESSAGE_RECEIVED" /> <!--Required  用户接收SDK消息的intent-->
                <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.NOTIFICATION_RECEIVED" /> <!--Required  用户接收SDK通知栏信息的intent-->
                <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.NOTIFICATION_OPENED" /> <!--Required  用户打开自定义通知栏的intent-->
                <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.CONNECTION" /><!-- 接收网络变化 连接/断开 since 1.6.3 -->
                <category android:name="应用包名" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>


<activity
            android:name=".View.activity.MessageActivity"
            android:launchMode="singleTask" />
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