利用canal使Mysql缓冲Redis

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最新推荐文章于 2025-07-18 15:23:58 发布

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分类专栏： linux redis 文章标签： redis mysql 缓存防火墙 canal

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（启动linux中的redis、mysql、jdk和canal（这三个在linux中安装好吧，具体步骤查看我其他的文章）关闭linux防火墙和允许mysql远程访问）

从头创建工程
依赖配置：

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba.otter</groupId>
    <artifactId>canal.client</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.12</version>
</dependency>
    <dependency>    
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>    
        <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>    
        <version>3.1.2.RELEASE</version>    
        <scope>test</scope>    
    </dependency>    

    <dependency>    
        <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>    
        <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>    
        <version>2.4.2</version>    
    </dependency>

创建mvn标准工程：

mvn archetype:create -DgroupId=com.alibaba.otter -DartifactId=canal.sample

修改pom.xml，添加上面的依赖
ClientSample代码

package com.alibaba.otter.canal.sample;

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.util.List;

import com.alibaba.otter.canal.common.utils.AddressUtils;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.Message;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.CanalEntry.Column;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.CanalEntry.Entry;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.CanalEntry.EntryType;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.CanalEntry.EventType;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.CanalEntry.RowChange;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.CanalEntry.RowData;

public class SimpleCanalClientExample {

public static void main(String args[]) {
    // 创建链接
    CanalConnector connector = CanalConnectors.newSingleConnector(new InetSocketAddress(AddressUtils.getHostIp(“可以直接改成你的虚拟机中linux的ip”),  

                                                                                    11111), "example", "", "");
    int batchSize = 1000;
    int emptyCount = 0;
    try {
        connector.connect();
        connector.subscribe(".*\\..*");
        connector.rollback();
        int totalEmptyCount = 120;
        while (emptyCount &lt; totalEmptyCount) {
            Message message = connector.getWithoutAck(batchSize); // 获取指定数量的数据
            long batchId = message.getId();
            int size = message.getEntries().size();
            if (batchId == -1 || size == 0) {
                emptyCount++;
                System.out.println("empty count : " + emptyCount);
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(1000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                }
            } else {
                emptyCount = 0;
                // System.out.printf("message[batchId=%s,size=%s] \n", batchId, size);
                printEntry(message.getEntries());
            }

            connector.ack(batchId); // 提交确认
            // connector.rollback(batchId); // 处理失败, 回滚数据
        }

        System.out.println("empty too many times, exit");
    } finally {
        connector.disconnect();
    }
}

private static void printEntry(List&lt;Entry&gt; entrys) {
    for (Entry entry : entrys) {
        if (entry.getEntryType() == EntryType.TRANSACTIONBEGIN || entry.getEntryType() == EntryType.TRANSACTIONEND) {
            continue;
        }

        RowChange rowChage = null;
        try {
            rowChage = RowChange.parseFrom(entry.getStoreValue());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("ERROR ## parser of eromanga-event has an error , data:" + entry.toString(),
                                       e);
        }

        EventType eventType = rowChage.getEventType();
        System.out.println(String.format("================&gt; binlog[%s:%s] , name[%s,%s] , eventType : %s",
                                         entry.getHeader().getLogfileName(), entry.getHeader().getLogfileOffset(),
                                         entry.getHeader().getSchemaName(), entry.getHeader().getTableName(),
                                         eventType));

        for (RowData rowData : rowChage.getRowDatasList()) {
            if (eventType == EventType.DELETE) {
                printColumn(rowData.getBeforeColumnsList());
            } else if (eventType == EventType.INSERT) {
                printColumn(rowData.getAfterColumnsList());
            } else {
                System.out.println("-------&gt; before");
                printColumn(rowData.getBeforeColumnsList());
                System.out.println("-------&gt; after");
                printColumn(rowData.getAfterColumnsList());
            }
        }
    }
}

private static void printColumn(List&lt;Column&gt; columns) {
    for (Column column : columns) {
        System.out.println(column.getName() + " : " + column.getValue() + "    update=" + column.getUpdated());
    }
}
private static void redisInsert( List<Column> columns){  
          JSONObject json=new JSONObject();  
          for (Column column : columns) {    
              json.put(column.getName(), column.getValue());    
           }    
          if(columns.size()>0){  
              RedisUtil.stringSet("user:"+ columns.get(0).getValue(),json.toJSONString());  
          }  
       }  

      private static  void redisUpdate( List<Column> columns){  
          JSONObject json=new JSONObject();  
          for (Column column : columns) {    
              json.put(column.getName(), column.getValue());    
           }    
          if(columns.size()>0){  
              RedisUtil.stringSet("user:"+ columns.get(0).getValue(),json.toJSONString());  
          }  
      }  

       private static  void redisDelete( List<Column> columns){  
           JSONObject json=new JSONObject();  
              for (Column column : columns) {    
                  json.put(column.getName(), column.getValue());    
               }    
              if(columns.size()>0){  
                  RedisUtil.delKey("user:"+ columns.get(0).getValue());  
              }  
       }  
}

4.RedisUtil代码
这里主要做两个工作，一个是循环从Canal上取数据，一个是将数据更新至Redis

    package canal.sample;  

    import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;  
    import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool;  
    import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig;  

    public class RedisUtil {  

        // Redis服务器IP  
        private static String ADDR = "10.1.2.190";  

        // Redis的端口号  
        private static int PORT = 6379;  

        // 访问密码  
        private static String AUTH = "admin";  

        // 可用连接实例的最大数目，默认值为8；  
        // 如果赋值为-1，则表示不限制；如果pool已经分配了maxActive个jedis实例，则此时pool的状态为exhausted(耗尽)。  
        private static int MAX_ACTIVE = 1024;  

        // 控制一个pool最多有多少个状态为idle(空闲的)的jedis实例，默认值也是8。  
        private static int MAX_IDLE = 200;  

        // 等待可用连接的最大时间，单位毫秒，默认值为-1，表示永不超时。如果超过等待时间，则直接抛出JedisConnectionException；  
        private static int MAX_WAIT = 10000;  

        // 过期时间  
        protected static int  expireTime = 660 * 660 *24;  

        // 连接池  
        protected static JedisPool pool;  

        /** 
         * 静态代码，只在初次调用一次 
         */  
        static {  
            JedisPoolConfig config = new JedisPoolConfig();  
            //最大连接数  
            config.setMaxTotal(MAX_ACTIVE);  
            //最多空闲实例  
            config.setMaxIdle(MAX_IDLE);  
            //超时时间  
            config.setMaxWaitMillis(MAX_WAIT);  
            //  
            config.setTestOnBorrow(false);  
            pool = new JedisPool(config, ADDR, PORT, 1000);  
        }  

        /** 
         * 获取jedis实例 
         */  
        protected static synchronized Jedis getJedis() {  
            Jedis jedis = null;  
            try {  
                jedis = pool.getResource();  
            } catch (Exception e) {  
                e.printStackTrace();  
                if (jedis != null) {  
                    pool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);  
                }  
            }  
            return jedis;  
        }  

        /** 
         * 释放jedis资源 
         *  
         * @param jedis 
         * @param isBroken 
         */  
        protected static void closeResource(Jedis jedis, boolean isBroken) {  
            try {  
                if (isBroken) {  
                    pool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);  
                } else {  
                    pool.returnResource(jedis);  
                }  
            } catch (Exception e) {  

            }  
        }  

        /** 
         *  是否存在key 
         *  
         * @param key 
         */  
        public static boolean existKey(String key) {  
            Jedis jedis = null;  
            boolean isBroken = false;  
            try {  
                jedis = getJedis();  
                jedis.select(0);  
                return jedis.exists(key);  
            } catch (Exception e) {  
                isBroken = true;  
            } finally {  
                closeResource(jedis, isBroken);  
            }  
            return false;  
        }  

        /** 
         *  删除key 
         *  
         * @param key 
         */  
        public static void delKey(String key) {  
            Jedis jedis = null;  
            boolean isBroken = false;  
            try {  
                jedis = getJedis();  
                jedis.select(0);  
                jedis.del(key);  
            } catch (Exception e) {  
                isBroken = true;  
            } finally {  
                closeResource(jedis, isBroken);  
            }  
        }  

        /** 
         *  取得key的值 
         *  
         * @param key 
         */  
        public static String stringGet(String key) {  
            Jedis jedis = null;  
            boolean isBroken = false;  
            String lastVal = null;  
            try {  
                jedis = getJedis();  
                jedis.select(0);  
                lastVal = jedis.get(key);  
                jedis.expire(key, expireTime);  
            } catch (Exception e) {  
                isBroken = true;  
            } finally {  
                closeResource(jedis, isBroken);  
            }  
            return lastVal;  
        }  

        /** 
         *  添加string数据 
         *  
         * @param key 
         * @param value 
         */  
        public static String stringSet(String key, String value) {  
            Jedis jedis = null;  
            boolean isBroken = false;  
            String lastVal = null;  
            try {  
                jedis = getJedis();  
                jedis.select(0);  
                lastVal = jedis.set(key, value);  
                jedis.expire(key, expireTime);  
            } catch (Exception e) {  
                e.printStackTrace();  
                isBroken = true;  
            } finally {  
                closeResource(jedis, isBroken);  
            }  
            return lastVal;  
        }  

        /** 
         *  添加hash数据 
         *  
         * @param key 
         * @param field 
         * @param value 
         */  
        public static void hashSet(String key, String field, String value) {  
            boolean isBroken = false;  
            Jedis jedis = null;  
            try {  
                jedis = getJedis();  
                if (jedis != null) {  
                    jedis.select(0);  
                    jedis.hset(key, field, value);  
                    jedis.expire(key, expireTime);  
                }  
            } catch (Exception e) {  
                isBroken = true;  
            } finally {  
                closeResource(jedis, isBroken);  
            }  
        }  

    }

运行Client

首先启动linux中的Canal Server

启动Canal Client后，可以从控制台从看到类似消息：

empty count : 1
empty count : 2
empty count : 3
empty count : 4
empty count : 5
empty count : 6
empty count : 7
empty count : 8
…

此时代表当前数据库无变更数据

触发数据库变更

mysql> use test;
Database changed
mysql> CREATE TABLE `xdual` (
    ->   `ID` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
    ->   `X` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
    ->   PRIMARY KEY (`ID`)
    -> ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=3 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 ;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec)

mysql> insert into xdual(id,x) values(null,now());Query OK, 1 row affected (0.06 sec)

6.可以从控制台中看到：

empty count : 1
empty count : 2
empty count : 3
empty count : 4
empty count : 5
empty count : 6
empty count : 7
empty count : 8
…
================> binlog[mysql-bin.000001:1082] , name[test,xdual] , eventType : INSERT
ID : 3 update=true
X : 2017-06-13 07:03:32 update=true

empty count : 1
empty count : 2
empty count : 3
empty count : 4
empty count : 5
empty count : 6
empty count : 7
empty count : 8
…