linux apache 安装步骤

本文详细介绍了Apache HTTP服务器1.3.33及PHP 4.3.10的安装与配置过程,包括使用wget下载源码包、编译安装Apache模块及PHP扩展等关键步骤,并解决了安装过程中遇到的gcc相关问题。

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# wget http://jp2.php.net/get/php-4.3.10.tar.gz/from/this/mirror
# wget http://sunsite.tus.ac.jp/pub/apache/httpd/apache_1.3.33.tar.gz
# tar -zxvf php-4.3.10.tar.gz
# tar -zxvf apache_1.3.33.tar.gz
# ls -l

Total 8340
drwxr-xr-x 8 mysql games 4096 10 28 01:47 apache_1.3.33
drwxr-xr-x 14 1003 1003 4096 12 15 02:55 php-4.3.10# cd apache_1.3.33
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-module=so \
--enable-module=rewrite --enable-module=speling

Configuring for Apache, Version 1.3.33
+ using installation path layout: Apache (config.layout)
Creating Makefile
Creating Configuration.apaci in src
Creating Makefile in src
+ configured for Linux platform
+ setting C compiler to gcc
+ setting C pre-processor to gcc -E
+ using "tr [a-z] [A-Z]" to uppercase
+ checking for system header files
+ adding selected modules
o rewrite_module uses ConfigStart/End
+ using -ldb1 for DBM support
enabling DBM support for mod_rewrite
+ using system Expat
+ using -ldl for vendor DSO support
+ checking sizeof various data types
+ doing sanity check on compiler and options
Creating Makefile in src/support
Creating Makefile in src/regex
Creating Makefile in src/os/unix
Creating Makefile in src/ap
Creating Makefile in src/main
Creating Makefile in src/modules/standard# make
# make install

+--------------------------------------------------------+
| You now have successfully built and installed the |
| Apache 1.3 HTTP server. To verify that Apache actually |
| works correctly you now should first check the |
| (initially created or preserved) configuration files |
| |
| /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf |
| and then you should be able to immediately fire up |
| Apache the first time by running: |
| |
| /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start |
| |
| Thanks for using Apache. The Apache Group |
| http://www.apache.org/ |
+--------------------------------------------------------+# cd ../php-4.3.10
#./configure --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \
--with-apxs=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs\
--with-zlib-dir --enable-mbstring=all
# make
# make install

Installing PHP SAPI module: apache
[activating module `php4' in /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf]
cp libs/libphp4.so /usr/local/apache/libexec/libphp4.so
chmod 755 /usr/local/apache/libexec/libphp4.so
cp /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf.bak
cp /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf.new /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
rm /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf.new
Installing PHP CLI binary: /usr/local/bin/
Installing PHP CLI man page: /usr/local/man/man1/
Installing PEAR environment: /usr/local/lib/php/
[PEAR] Archive_Tar - installed: 1.1
[PEAR] Console_Getopt - installed: 1.2
[PEAR] PEAR - installed: 1.3.2
Wrote PEAR system config file at: /usr/local/etc/pear.conf
You may want to add: /usr/local/lib/php to your php.ini include_path
[PEAR] DB - installed: 1.6.2
[PEAR] HTTP - installed: 1.2.2
[PEAR] Mail - installed: 1.1.3
[PEAR] Net_SMTP - installed: 1.2.6
[PEAR] Net_Socket - installed: 1.0.1
[PEAR] XML_Parser - installed: 1.0.1
[PEAR] XML_RPC - installed: 1.1.0
Installing build environment: /usr/local/lib/php/build/
Installing header files: /usr/local/include/php/
Installing helper programs: /usr/local/bin/
program: phpize
program: php-config
program: phpextdist# cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/lib/php.ini
# echo "/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start" >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local
# echo "/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server start" >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local

// MyChanges in php.ini
short_open_tag = Off
output_buffering = On
zlib.output_compression = On
safe_mode = On
---------------------------------------------
安装过程出现gcc这类的错误。解决办法是在安装的第二张盘的rpm找相应的包安装。
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