Mac OS 下VirtualBox如何对硬盘进行扩容

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-21 11:24:15 发布

王德成

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-21 11:24:15 发布

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分类专栏： java 文章标签： mac virtualbox

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原文链接：http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_62d4d5900102w4ak.html

1.找到VBoxManager工具

1）打开Finder，找到【应用程序】，在右侧找到VirtualBox.app，然后打开右键，找到【显示包内容】，点击打开

2）看到目录就一路点下去，然后看到这个【MacOS】目录，再继续点

3）看到我们的目标文件VBoxManager文件没？

记住这个路径

2.打开终端，来到这个目录下

cd /Applications/VirtualBox.app/Contents/MacOS/

3.查看VBoxManager怎么用（觉的头晕的同学，可以直接跳往第四点 go>>>）:D

VBoxManage -h

Oracle VM VirtualBox Command Line Management Interface Version 4.3.30

Usage:

VBoxManage []

General Options:

[-v|--version] print version number and exit

[-q|--nologo] suppress the logo

[--settingspw ] provide the settings password

[--settingspwfile ] provide a file containing the settings password

Commands:

usbhost|usbfilters|systemproperties|extpacks|

groups|webcams

showvminfo [--details]

[--machinereadable]

showvminfo --log

registervm

unregistervm [--delete]

createvm --name

[--groups , ...]

[--ostype ]

[--register]

[--basefolder ]

[--uuid ]

modifyvm

[--name ]

[--groups , ...]

[--description ]

[--ostype ]

[--iconfile ]

[--memory ]

[--pagefusion on|off]

[--vram ]

[--acpi on|off]

[--pciattach 03:04.0]

[--pciattach 03:04.0@02:01.0]

[--pcidetach 03:04.0]

[--ioapic on|off]

[--hpet on|off]

[--triplefaultreset on|off]

[--hwvirtex on|off]

[--nestedpaging on|off]

[--largepages on|off]

[--vtxvpid on|off]

[--vtxux on|off]

[--pae on|off]

[--longmode on|off]

[--synthcpu on|off]

[--cpuidset ]

[--cpuidremove ]

[--cpuidremoveall]

[--hardwareuuid ]

[--cpus ]

[--cpuhotplug on|off]

[--plugcpu ]

[--unplugcpu ]

[--cpuexecutioncap <1-100>]

[--rtcuseutc on|off]

[--graphicscontroller none|vboxvga|vmsvga]

[--monitorcount ]

[--accelerate3d on|off]

[--accelerate2dvideo on|off]

[--firmware bios|efi|efi32|efi64]

[--chipset ich9|piix3]

[--bioslogofadein on|off]

[--bioslogofadeout on|off]

[--bioslogodisplaytime ]

[--bioslogoimagepath ]

[--biosbootmenu disabled|menuonly|messageandmenu]

[--biossystemtimeoffset ]

[--biospxedebug on|off]

[--boot<1-4> none|floppy|dvd|disk|net>]

generic|natnetwork]

[--nictype<1-N> Am79C970A|Am79C973|

82540EM|82543GC|82545EM|

virtio]

[--cableconnected<1-N> on|off]

[--nictrace<1-N> on|off]

[--nictracefile<1-N> ]

[--nicproperty<1-N> name=[value]]

[--nicspeed<1-N> ]

[--nicbootprio<1-N> ]

[--nicpromisc<1-N> deny|allow-vms|allow-all]

[--nicbandwidthgroup<1-N> none|]

[--bridgeadapter<1-N> none|]

[--hostonlyadapter<1-N> none|]

[--intnet<1-N> ]

[--nat-network<1-N> ]

[--nicgenericdrv<1-N>

[--natnet<1-N> |default]

[--natsettings<1-N> [],[],

[],[],

[]]

[--natpf<1-N> [],tcp|udp,[],

,[],]

[--natpf<1-N> delete ]

[--nattftpprefix<1-N> ]

[--nattftpfile<1-N> ]

[--nattftpserver<1-N> ]

[--natbindip<1-N>

[--natdnspassdomain<1-N> on|off]

[--natdnsproxy<1-N> on|off]

[--natdnshostresolver<1-N> on|off]

[--nataliasmode<1-N> default|[log],[proxyonly],

[sameports]]

[--macaddress<1-N> auto|]

[--mouse ps2|usb|usbtablet|usbmultitouch]

[--keyboard ps2|usb

[--uart<1-N> off| ]

[--uartmode<1-N> disconnected|

server |

client |

file |

]

[--guestmemoryballoon ]

[--audio none|null|coreaudio]

[--audiocontroller ac97|hda|sb16]

[--clipboard disabled|hosttoguest|guesttohost|

bidirectional]

[--draganddrop disabled|hosttoguest

[--vrde on|off]

[--vrdeextpack default|

[--vrdeproperty ]

[--vrdeport ]

[--vrdeaddress ]

[--vrdeauthtype null|external|guest]

[--vrdeauthlibrary default|

[--vrdemulticon on|off]

[--vrdereusecon on|off]

[--vrdevideochannel on|off]

[--vrdevideochannelquality ]

[--usb on|off]

[--usbehci on|off]

[--snapshotfolder default|]

[--teleporter on|off]

[--teleporterport ]

[--teleporteraddress

[--teleporterpassword ]

[--teleporterpasswordfile |stdin]

[--tracing-enabled on|off]

[--tracing-config ]

[--tracing-allow-vm-access on|off]

[--usbcardreader on|off]

[--autostart-enabled on|off]

[--autostart-delay ]

[--vcpenabled on|off]

[--vcpscreens [],...

[--vcpfile ]

[--vcpwidth ]

[--vcpheight ]

[--vcprate ]

[--vcpfps ]

[--defaultfrontend default|]

clonevm

[--snapshot |]

[--mode machine|machineandchildren|all]

[--options link|keepallmacs|keepnatmacs|

keepdisknames]

[--name ]

[--groups , ...]

[--basefolder ]

[--uuid ]

[--register]

import

[--dry-run|-n]

[--options keepallmacs|keepnatmacs]

[more options]

(run with -n to have options displayed

for a particular OVF)

export --output|-o .

[--legacy09|--ovf09|--ovf10|--ovf20]

[--manifest]

[--iso]

[--options manifest|iso|nomacs|nomacsbutnat]

[--vsys ]

[--product ]

[--producturl ]

[--vendor ]

[--vendorurl ]

[--version ]

[--description ]

[--eula ]

[--eulafile ]

startvm ...

[--type gui|headless]

controlvm

acpipowerbutton|acpisleepbutton|

keyboardputscancode [ ...]|

setlinkstate<1-N> on|off |

natnetwork [] |

nictrace<1-N> on|off |

nictracefile<1-N> |

nicproperty<1-N> name=[value] |

nicpromisc<1-N> deny|allow-vms|allow-all |

natpf<1-N> [],tcp|udp,[],

,[], |

natpf<1-N> delete |

guestmemoryballoon |

usbattach |

usbdetach |

clipboard disabled|hosttoguest|guesttohost|

bidirectional |

draganddrop disabled|hosttoguest |

vrde on|off |

vrdeport |

vrdeproperty |

vrdevideochannelquality |

setvideomodehint

[[] [ |

[ ]]] |

screenshotpng [display] |

vcpenabled on|off |

vcpscreens all|none|,[...] |

setcredentials

--passwordfile |

[--allowlocallogon ] |

teleport --host --port

[--maxdowntime ]

[--passwordfile |

--password ] |

plugcpu |

unplugcpu |

cpuexecutioncap <1-100>

webcam | |

discardstate

adoptstate

snapshot

take [--description ] [--live] |

delete |

restore |

restorecurrent |

edit |--current

[--name ]

[--description ] |

list [--details|--machinereadable]

showvminfo

closemedium disk|dvd|floppy

[--delete]

storageattach

--storagectl

[--port ]

[--device ]

[--type dvddrive|hdd|fdd]

[--medium none|emptydrive|additions|

|host:|iscsi]

[--mtype normal|writethrough|immutable|shareable|

readonly|multiattach]

[--comment ]

[--setuuid ]

[--setparentuuid ]

[--passthrough on|off]

[--tempeject on|off]

[--nonrotational on|off]

[--discard on|off]

[--bandwidthgroup ]

[--forceunmount]

[--server |]

[--target ]

[--tport ]

[--lun ]

[--encodedlun ]

[--username ]

[--password ]

[--initiator ]

[--intnet]

storagectl

--name

[--add ide|sata|scsi|floppy|sas]

[--controller LSILogic|LSILogicSAS|BusLogic|

IntelAHCI|PIIX3|PIIX4|ICH6|I82078]

[--portcount <1-30>]

[--hostiocache on|off]

[--bootable on|off]

[--remove]

bandwidthctl

add --type disk|network

--limit [k|m|g|K|M|G] |

set

--limit [k|m|g|K|M|G] |

remove |

list [--machinereadable]

(limit units: k=kilobit, m=megabit, g=gigabit,

K=kilobyte, M=megabyte, G=gigabyte)

showhdinfo

createhd --filename

[--size |--sizebyte ]

[--diffparent |

[--format VDI|VMDK|VHD] (default: VDI)

[--variant Standard,Fixed,Split2G,Stream,ESX]

modifyhd

[--type normal|writethrough|immutable|shareable|

readonly|multiattach]

[--autoreset on|off]

[--property ]

[--compact]

[--resize |--resizebyte ]

clonehd

[--format VDI|VMDK|VHD|RAW|]

[--variant Standard,Fixed,Split2G,Stream,ESX]

[--existing]

convertfromraw

[--format VDI|VMDK|VHD]

[--variant Standard,Fixed,Split2G,Stream,ESX]

[--uuid ]

convertfromraw stdin

[--format VDI|VMDK|VHD]

[--variant Standard,Fixed,Split2G,Stream,ESX]

[--uuid ]

getextradata global|

|enumerate

setextradata global|

[] (no value deletes key)

setproperty machinefolder default| |

hwvirtexclusive on|off |

vrdeauthlibrary default| |

websrvauthlibrary default|null| |

vrdeextpack null| |

autostartdbpath null| |

loghistorycount

defaultfrontend default|

logginglevel

usbfilter add

--target |global

--name

--action ignore|hold (global filters only)

[--active yes|no] (yes)

[--vendorid ] (null)

[--productid ] (null)

[--revision ] (null)

[--manufacturer ] (null)

[--product ] (null)

[--remote yes|no] (null, VM filters only)

[--serialnumber ] (null)

[--maskedinterfaces ]

usbfilter modify

--target |global

[--name ]

[--action ignore|hold] (global filters only)

[--active yes|no]

[--vendorid |""]

[--productid |""]

[--revision |""]

[--manufacturer |""]

[--product |""]

[--remote yes|no] (null, VM filters only)

[--serialnumber |""]

[--maskedinterfaces ]

usbfilter remove

--target |global

sharedfolder add

--name --hostpath

[--transient] [--readonly] [--automount]

sharedfolder remove

--name [--transient]

guestproperty get

[--verbose]

guestproperty set

[ [--flags ]]

guestproperty delete|unset

guestproperty enumerate

[--patterns ]

guestproperty wait

[--timeout ] [--fail-on-timeout]

guestcontrol

exec[ute]

--image --username

[--passwordfile | --password ]

[--domain ] [--verbose] [--timeout ]

[--environment "= [=]"]

[--wait-exit] [--wait-stdout] [--wait-stderr]

[--dos2unix] [--unquoted-args] [--unix2dos]

[-- [] ... []]

copyfrom

--username

[--passwordfile | --password ]

[--domain ] [--verbose]

[--dryrun] [--follow] [--recursive]

copyto|cp

--username

[--passwordfile | --password ]

[--domain ] [--verbose]

[--dryrun] [--follow] [--recursive]

createdir[ectory]|mkdir|md

... --username

[--passwordfile | --password ]

[--domain ] [--verbose]

[--parents] [--mode ]

removedir[ectory]|rmdir

... --username

[--passwordfile | --password ]

[--domain ] [--verbose]

[--recursive|-R|-r]

removefile|rm

... --username

[--passwordfile | --password ]

[--domain ] [--verbose]

ren[ame]|mv

... --username

[--passwordfile | --password ]

[--domain ] [--verbose]

createtemp[orary]|mktemp

--username

[--passwordfile | --password ]

[--directory] [--secure] [--tmpdir ]

[--domain ] [--mode ] [--verbose]

list [--verbose]

process kill --session-id

| --session-name

[--verbose]

...

[p[s]]kill --session-id

| --session-name

[--verbose]

...

session close --session-id

| --session-name

| --all

[--verbose]

stat

... --username

[--passwordfile | --password ]

[--domain ] [--verbose]

updateadditions

[--source ] [--verbose]

[--wait-start]

[-- [] ... []]

watch [--verbose]

debugvm

dumpguestcore --filename |

info [args] |

injectnmi |

log [--release|--debug] ...|

logdest [--release|--debug] ...|

logflags [--release|--debug] ...|

osdetect |

osinfo |

getregisters [--cpu ] |all ... |

setregisters [--cpu ] = ... |

show [--human-readable|--sh-export|--sh-eval|

--cmd-set]

[[opt] what ...] |

statistics [--reset] [--pattern ]

[--descriptions]

metrics list [*|host| []]

(comma-separated)

metrics setup

[--period ] (default: 1)

[--samples ] (default: 1)

[--list]

[*|host| []]

metrics query [*|host| []]

metrics enable

[--list]

[*|host| []]

metrics disable

[--list]

[*|host| []]

metrics collect

[--period ] (default: 1)

[--samples ] (default: 1)

[--list]

[--detach]

[*|host| []]

natnetwork add --netname

--network

[--enable|--disable]

[--dhcp on|off]

[--port-forward-4 ]

[--loopback-4 ]

[--ipv6 on|off]

[--port-forward-6 ]

[--loopback-6 ]

natnetwork remove --netname

natnetwork modify --netname

[--network ]

[--enable|--disable]

[--dhcp on|off]

[--port-forward-4 ]

[--loopback-4 ]

[--ipv6 on|off]

[--port-forward-6 ]

[--loopback-6 ]

natnetwork start --netname

natnetwork stop --netname

hostonlyif ipconfig

[--dhcp |

--ip [--netmask (def: 255.255.255.0)] |

--ipv6 [--netmasklengthv6 (def: 64)]]

create |

remove

dhcpserver add|modify --netname |

--ifname

[--ip

--netmask

--lowerip

--upperip ]

[--enable | --disable]

dhcpserver remove --netname |

--ifname

extpack install [--replace] |

uninstall [--force] |

cleanup

4.list命令查看虚拟硬盘的uuid

VBoxManage list hdds

红色框框内的UUID就是我们的目标虚拟硬盘的UUID

5.使用 VBoxManage modifyhd uuid –-resize capacity 命令行来扩容

capacity = x GB * 1024

6.启动虚拟机，进入win7，进行目标磁盘扩展

在【磁盘管理】中，我们可以看到磁盘0这里还有1GB未分配

下一步：右键点击目标盘，然后点击【扩展卷】

7.最后检查

完成扩容！！！！