CentOS7重新生成 /boot/grub2/grub.cfg

最新推荐文章于 2025-03-14 16:40:56 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2025-03-14 16:40:56 发布 · 6.7k 阅读

文章标签：

#CENTOS7 #grub

linux 专栏收录该内容

109 篇文章

订阅专栏

本文介绍如何在CentOS7中使用GRUB2进行配置，包括如何添加自定义启动项以及修改默认启动项的方法。重点讲解了GRUB2的工作原理及如何编辑相关配置文件来实现定制化的启动选项。

CentOS7 is using grub2 and the generated /boot/grub2/grub.cfg rather than the old grub.confformat, which is why you can't find it. The new grub.cfg file is not intended for direct editing, instead you need to modify the source files that are used to generate it.

The files in question are /etc/default/grub and the scripts in /etc/grub.d/. In particular, if you are looking to add your own custom entries, then you will want to append a boot stanza to /etc/grub.d/40_custom. The stanza will look something like this:

menuentry "My custom boot entry" {
        set root=(hd0,1)
        linux /vmlinuz-3.11-custom
        initrd /initrd-plymouth.img
    }

You can add the usual options to the linux line to pass in custom options to the kernel. Once you have everything looking the way you want it to, you run:

grub2-mkconfig --output=/boot/grub2/grub.cfg

Then, if you want to alter the default boot entry, you change the GRUB_DEFAULT option in /etc/default/grub to point to the new stanza you added, by zero indexed position or by name (I prefer name), something like this:

GRUB_DEFAULT="My custom boot entry"

修改/etc/default/grub
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="rd.lvm.lv=centos/swap vconsole.font=latarcyrheb-sun16 rd.lvm.lv=centos/root crashkernel=auto vconsole.keymap=us rhgb quiet"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="rd.lvm.lv=centos/swap vconsole.font=latarcyrheb-sun16 rd.lvm.lv=centos/root crashkernel=auto enforcing=0 vconsole.keymap=us rhgb quiet"
添加 enforcing=0
存盘退出
执行 grub2-mkconfig --output /boot/grub2/grub.cfg

OK