A JNI error has occurred,please check your installation andtry again

最新推荐文章于 2025-11-16 11:18:54 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2025-11-16 11:18:54 发布 · 1.2k 阅读

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本文记录了一次因缺少环境变量导致的Java应用启动失败的问题，并详细介绍了正确的环境变量配置方法。

报错信息

"C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_212\bin\java.exe" "-javaagent:D:\Software\IntelliJ IDEA 2018.3.5\lib\idea_rt.jar=2520:D:\Software\IntelliJ IDEA 2018.3.5\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_212\jre\lib\charsets.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_212\jre\lib\deploy.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_212\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_212\jre\lib\ext\cldrdata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_212\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_212\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_212\jre\lib\ext\jfxrt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_212\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_212\jre\lib\ext\nashorn.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_212\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_212\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_212\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_212\jre\lib\ext\sunpkcs11.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_212\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_212\jre\lib\javaws.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_212\jre\lib\jce.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_212\jre\lib\jfr.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_212\jre\lib\jfxswt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_212\jre\lib\jsse.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_212\jre\lib\management-agent.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_212\jre\lib\plugin.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_212\jre\lib\resources.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_212\jre\lib\rt.jar;D:\北京国遥工作文件夹\广州局二期\02工程过程\03 软件实现\后台代码\GDWEBGL\target\classes;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-web\2.1.6.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-web-2.1.6.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter\2.1.6.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-2.1.6.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-logging\2.1.6.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-logging-2.1.6.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\ch\qos\logback\logback-classic\1.2.3\logback-classic-1.2.3.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\ch\qos\logback\logback-core\1.2.3\logback-core-1.2.3.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\org\apache\logging\log4j\log4j-to-slf4j\2.11.2\log4j-to-slf4j-2.11.2.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\org\apache\logging\log4j\log4j-api\2.11.2\log4j-api-2.11.2.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\org\slf4j\jul-to-slf4j\1.7.26\jul-to-slf4j-1.7.26.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\org\yaml\snakeyaml\1.23\snakeyaml-1.23.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-json\2.1.6.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-json-2.1.6.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\datatype\jackson-datatype-jdk8\2.9.9\jackson-datatype-jdk8-2.9.9.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\datatype\jackson-datatype-jsr310\2.9.9\jackson-datatype-jsr310-2.9.9.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\module\jackson-module-parameter-names\2.9.9\jackson-module-parameter-names-2.9.9.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\org\hibernate\validator\hibernate-validator\6.0.17.Final\hibernate-validator-6.0.17.Final.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\javax\validation\validation-api\2.0.1.Final\validation-api-2.0.1.Final.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\org\jboss\logging\jboss-logging\3.3.2.Final\jboss-logging-3.3.2.Final.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\classmate\1.4.0\classmate-1.4.0.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-web\5.1.8.RELEASE\spring-web-5.1.8.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-beans\5.1.8.RELEASE\spring-beans-5.1.8.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-webmvc\5.1.8.RELEASE\spring-webmvc-5.1.8.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-aop\5.1.8.RELEASE\spring-aop-5.1.8.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-expression\5.1.8.RELEASE\spring-expression-5.1.8.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\javax\annotation\javax.annotation-api\1.3.2\javax.annotation-api-1.3.2.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\org\mybatis\spring\boot\mybatis-spring-boot-starter\1.3.1\mybatis-spring-boot-starter-1.3.1.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-jdbc\2.1.6.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-jdbc-2.1.6.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\com\zaxxer\HikariCP\3.2.0\HikariCP-3.2.0.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-jdbc\5.1.8.RELEASE\spring-jdbc-5.1.8.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-tx\5.1.8.RELEASE\spring-tx-5.1.8.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\org\mybatis\spring\boot\mybatis-spring-boot-autoconfigure\1.3.1\mybatis-spring-boot-autoconfigure-1.3.1.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\org\mybatis\mybatis\3.4.5\mybatis-3.4.5.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\org\mybatis\mybatis-spring\1.3.1\mybatis-spring-1.3.1.jar;D:\北京国遥工作文件夹\广州局二期\02工程过程\03 软件实现\后台代码\GDWEBGL\lib\ojdbc6.jar;D:\北京国遥工作文件夹\广州局二期\02工程过程\03 软件实现\后台代码\GDWEBGL\lib\ProjectionEngine.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-devtools\2.1.6.RELEASE\spring-boot-devtools-2.1.6.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-autoconfigure\2.1.6.RELEASE\spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.1.6.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\net\sourceforge\jexcelapi\jxl\2.6.10\jxl-2.6.10.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\log4j\log4j\1.2.14\log4j-1.2.14.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\io\jsonwebtoken\jjwt\0.7.0\jjwt-0.7.0.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\core\jackson-databind\2.9.9\jackson-databind-2.9.9.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\core\jackson-annotations\2.9.0\jackson-annotations-2.9.0.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\core\jackson-core\2.9.9\jackson-core-2.9.9.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-core\5.1.8.RELEASE\spring-core-5.1.8.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-jcl\5.1.8.RELEASE\spring-jcl-5.1.8.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot\2.1.6.RELEASE\spring-boot-2.1.6.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-context\5.1.8.RELEASE\spring-context-5.1.8.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\com\alibaba\fastjson\1.2.33\fastjson-1.2.33.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\commons-fileupload\commons-fileupload\1.3\commons-fileupload-1.3.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\commons-io\commons-io\2.2\commons-io-2.2.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\com\jcraft\jsch\0.1.54\jsch-0.1.54.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\com\github\pagehelper\pagehelper-spring-boot-starter\1.2.10\pagehelper-spring-boot-starter-1.2.10.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\com\github\pagehelper\pagehelper-spring-boot-autoconfigure\1.2.10\pagehelper-spring-boot-autoconfigure-1.2.10.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\com\github\pagehelper\pagehelper\5.1.8\pagehelper-5.1.8.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\com\github\jsqlparser\jsqlparser\1.2\jsqlparser-1.2.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-cache\2.1.6.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-cache-2.1.6.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-context-support\5.1.8.RELEASE\spring-context-support-5.1.8.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\org\apache\cxf\cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws\3.1.12\cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws-3.1.12.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\xml-resolver\xml-resolver\1.2\xml-resolver-1.2.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\org\ow2\asm\asm\5.0.4\asm-5.0.4.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\org\apache\cxf\cxf-core\3.1.12\cxf-core-3.1.12.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\org\codehaus\woodstox\woodstox-core-asl\4.4.1\woodstox-core-asl-4.4.1.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\org\codehaus\woodstox\stax2-api\3.1.4\stax2-api-3.1.4.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\org\apache\ws\xmlschema\xmlschema-core\2.2.2\xmlschema-core-2.2.2.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\org\apache\cxf\cxf-rt-bindings-soap\3.1.12\cxf-rt-bindings-soap-3.1.12.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\org\apache\cxf\cxf-rt-wsdl\3.1.12\cxf-rt-wsdl-3.1.12.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\wsdl4j\wsdl4j\1.6.3\wsdl4j-1.6.3.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\org\apache\cxf\cxf-rt-databinding-jaxb\3.1.12\cxf-rt-databinding-jaxb-3.1.12.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\com\sun\xml\bind\jaxb-impl\2.2.11\jaxb-impl-2.2.11.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\com\sun\xml\bind\jaxb-core\2.2.11\jaxb-core-2.2.11.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\org\apache\cxf\cxf-rt-bindings-xml\3.1.12\cxf-rt-bindings-xml-3.1.12.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\org\apache\cxf\cxf-rt-frontend-simple\3.1.12\cxf-rt-frontend-simple-3.1.12.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\org\apache\cxf\cxf-rt-ws-addr\3.1.12\cxf-rt-ws-addr-3.1.12.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\org\apache\cxf\cxf-rt-ws-policy\3.1.12\cxf-rt-ws-policy-3.1.12.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\org\apache\neethi\neethi\3.0.3\neethi-3.0.3.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\org\apache\cxf\cxf-rt-transports-http\3.2.2\cxf-rt-transports-http-3.2.2.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\com\alibaba\druid-spring-boot-starter\1.1.9\druid-spring-boot-starter-1.1.9.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\com\alibaba\druid\1.1.9\druid-1.1.9.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\org\slf4j\slf4j-api\1.7.26\slf4j-api-1.7.26.jar" com.ev_image.gdwebgl.GdwebglApplication
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/servlet/MultipartConfigElement
	at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods0(Native Method)
	at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredMethods(Class.java:2701)
	at java.lang.Class.privateGetMethodRecursive(Class.java:3048)
	at java.lang.Class.getMethod0(Class.java:3018)
	at java.lang.Class.getMethod(Class.java:1784)
	at sun.launcher.LauncherHelper.validateMainClass(LauncherHelper.java:544)
	at sun.launcher.LauncherHelper.checkAndLoadMain(LauncherHelper.java:526)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.servlet.MultipartConfigElement
	at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:382)
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
	at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:349)
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
	... 7 more
Error: A JNI error has occurred, please check your installation and try again
Exception in thread "main" 
Process finished with exit code 1

解决方法

我这边是因为安装了jdk后没有装环境变量
你可以验证下： java -version 查看java版本
javac -version 看看能不能跑起来

配置环境变量

变量名：JAVA_HOME
变量值：G:\code\path\java\   // 要根据自己的实际路径配置

变量名：CLASSPATH
变量值：.;%JAVA_HOME%\lib\dt.jar;%JAVA_HOME%\lib\tools.jar;  //记得前面有个"."

变量名：Path

变量值：%JAVA_HOME%\bin;%JAVA_HOME%\jre\bin;