Valid Palindrome

本文介绍两种判断字符串是否为回文的方法:一种使用额外内存空间,另一种不使用额外内存空间直接通过双指针进行对比。文章详细展示了每种方法的实现步骤及核心代码。

题目:判断字符串是否是回文字符串,只考虑字符串中的数字和字符,不考虑标点符号

例如:"A man, a plan, a canal: Panama"是回文字符串
"race a car" 不是回文字符串

方法1:使用额外的内存空间    注意:测试时输入的字符串是带""引号的

public class Solution {
    public boolean isPalindrome(String s) {
        //先把字符串都转成小写
        String str = s.toLowerCase();
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        //把有效字符保存到sb中
        for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
			if((str.charAt(i) >= 'a' && str.charAt(i) <= 'z')
					|| (str.charAt(i) >= '0' && str.charAt(i) <= '9')){
				sb.append(str.charAt(i));
			}
		}
		//如果sb的长度为0.则说明没有有效字符,该字符串相当于null串,空串是回文字符串
		if (sb.length() == 0) {
			return true;
		}
		//首尾两个指针对比
        for (int i = 0, j = sb.length() - 1; i <= j; i++,j--) {
			if (sb.charAt(i) != sb.charAt(j)) {
				return false;
			}
		}
		return true;
    }
}


方法2,不使用额外内存,用首尾两个指针判断

public class Solution {
    public boolean isPalindrome(String s) {
        s = s.toLowerCase();
        int start = 0;
        int end = s.length() - 1;
        while (start <= end) {
        	//判断首字符是否为有效字符
			if (!isValid(s.charAt(start))) {
				start++;
				continue;
			}
			//判断尾字符是否为有效字符
			if (!isValid(s.charAt(end))) {
				end--;
				continue;
			}
			//判断首尾两个字符是否相等
			if (s.charAt(start) != s.charAt(end)) {
				return false;
			}
			start++;
			end--;
		}
        
		return true;
    }
	public static boolean isValid(char c) {
		if ((c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || (c >= '0' && c <= '9')) {
			return true;
		}
		return false;
	}
}


.
### XTUOJ Perfect Palindrome Problem Analysis For the **Perfect Palindrome** problem on the XTUOJ platform, understanding palindromes and string manipulation algorithms plays a crucial role. A palindrome refers to a word, phrase, number, or other sequences of characters which reads the same backward as forward[^1]. The challenge typically involves checking whether a given string meets specific conditions to be considered a perfect palindrome. In many similar problems, preprocessing steps such as converting all letters into lowercase (or uppercase) can simplify subsequent checks by ensuring case insensitivity during comparison operations. Additionally, removing non-alphanumeric characters ensures that only relevant symbols participate in determining if the sequence forms a valid palindrome[^2]. To determine if a string is a perfect palindrome, one approach iterates from both ends towards the center while comparing corresponding elements until reaching the midpoint without encountering mismatches: ```python def is_perfect_palindrome(s): cleaned_string = ''.join(char.lower() for char in s if char.isalnum()) left_index = 0 right_index = len(cleaned_string) - 1 while left_index < right_index: if cleaned_string[left_index] != cleaned_string[right_index]: return False left_index += 1 right_index -= 1 return True ``` This function first creates `cleaned_string`, stripping away any irrelevant characters and normalizing cases. Then through iteration with two pointers moving inward simultaneously (`left_index` starting at position 0 and `right_index` initially set to the last index), comparisons occur between pairs of opposing positions within the processed input string. If every pair matches perfectly throughout this process, then the original string qualifies as a "perfect palindrome".
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