Spell checker

本文介绍了一种拼写检查算法的实现方法,该算法能够针对输入的单词找到所有可能的正确形式,通过删除、替换或插入一个字符的操作,并从已知的词典中找出最接近的正确单词。

/*Spell checker
Time Limit: 2000MS Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 25450 Accepted: 9308
Description
You, as a member of a development team for a new spell checking program, are to write a module that will check the correctness of
given words using a known dictionary of all correct words in all their forms. If the word is absent in the dictionary then it can
be replaced by correct words (from the dictionary) that can be obtained by one of the following operations:
?deleting of one letter from the word;
?replacing of one letter in the word with an arbitrary letter;
?inserting of one arbitrary letter into the word.
Your task is to write the program that will find all possible replacements from the dictionary for every given word.
Input

The first part of the input file contains all words from the dictionary. Each word occupies its own line. This part is finished by
the single character ‘#’ on a separate line. All words are different. There will be at most 10000 words in the dictionary.
The next part of the file contains all words that are to be checked. Each word occupies its own line. This part is also finished
by the single character ‘#’ on a separate line. There will be at most 50 words that are to be checked.
All words in the input file (words from the dictionary and words to be checked) consist only of small alphabetic characters and
each one contains 15 characters at most.
Output
Write to the output file exactly one line for every checked word in the order of their appearance in the second part of the input file. If the word is correct (i.e. it exists in the dictionary) write the message: ” is correct”. If the word is not correct then write this word first, then write the character ‘:’ (colon), and after a single space write all its possible replacements, separated by spaces. The replacements should be written in the order of their appearance in the dictionary (in the first part of the input file). If there are no replacements for this word then the line feed should immediately follow the colon.
Sample Input
i
is
has
have
be
my
more
contest
me
too
if
award
#
me
aware
m
contest
hav
oo
or
i
fi
mre
#
Sample Output
me is correct
aware: award
m: i my me
contest is correct
hav: has have
oo: too
or:
i is correct
fi: i
mre: more me*/
题意:先给出一些字符串,作为字典,以‘#’结束;然后给出一系列的字符串,需要做的是比较这些字符串,以‘#’结束;如果这些字符串在字典中或少一个或多一个或者改动其中一个字符后的字符串在字典中就输出;

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <stdlib.h>
using namespace std;
string str[10005],str1[10005];
int main()
{
    int dic=0,need=0;
    while(cin>>str[dic])
    {
        if(str[dic]=="#") 
            break;
        dic++;
    }
    while(cin>>str1[need])
    {
        if(str1[need]=="#") 
           break;
        need++;
    }
    for(int i=0;i<need;i++)
    { 
        int flog=0;    //标记,如果找得到相同的字符串,则continue。
        for(int j=0;j<dic;j++)
        {
            if(str1[i]==str[j]) 
            {
                cout<<str1[i]<<" is correct"<<endl;
                flog=1;
                break;
            }
        }
        if(flog==1) 
            continue;
        int len=str1[i].size();//类string的对象str1的长度 
        cout<<str1[i]<<":";
        for(int j=0;j<dic;j++)
        {
            int strl=str[j].size();
            if(strl==len||strl==len+1||strl==len-1)
            {  //字符串相差1的或者相等的,就用来匹配是否有可能相差一个字符,这是一种减枝的办法。
                int ans=0;
                if(len>strl)
                {   //那个较长的字符作为被匹配的,用短的来匹配长的字符串。
                    for(int m=0,d=0;m<len;m++)
                    {
                        if(str1[i][m]==str[j][d])
                        {
                            ans++;
                            d++;
                        }
                    }
                }
                else if(len<strl)
                {
                    for(int m=0,d=0;m<strl;m++)
                    {
                        if(str[j][m]==str1[i][d])
                        {
                            ans++;
                            d++;
                        }
                    }
                }
                else if(len==strl)
                {
                    for(int m=0,d=0;m<strl;m++,d++)
                        if(str[j][m]==str1[i][d]) 
                           ans++;
                }
                if(len>=strl&&ans==len-1)  
                    cout<<" "<<str[j];    
                if(len<strl&&ans==len)  
                   cout<<" "<<str[j];
            }
        }
        cout<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
} 
Code Spell Checker是一个用于检查代码中拼写错误的插件。当它检测到不是标准的英文单词时,会报错。为了避免这种情况影响代码编写体验,可以对该插件进行配置,让它在遇到特定词汇时不报错。在VSCode中进行配置的步骤如下: 1. 打开设置(Settings)。 2. 打开setting.json文件。 3. 在setting.json文件中添加以下代码:"cSpell.userWords": \["axios", 更多词汇...\]。 另外,还可以通过修改Code Spell Checker的settings.json文件来添加错误的单词。具体操作如下: 1. 打开设置(Settings)。 2. 打开用户(User)。 3. 打开扩展(Extensions)。 4. 找到安装的Code Spell Checker并打开settings.json。 5. 在其中找到图6的内容。 6. 修改其中的内容,添加错误的单词。例如,可以添加bindblur单词。 如果是在工作区添加单词到词典中,可以在VSCode的项目文件夹中的.vscode文件夹下的settings.json文件中进行修改。以上是解决Code Spell Checker报错的一些方案。 #### 引用[.reference_title] - *1* [code spell checker插件规避掉一些特定词汇报错“xxx“: Unknown word.cSpell](https://blog.csdn.net/angrynouse/article/details/125846273)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v91^control_2,239^v3^insert_chatgpt"}} ] [.reference_item] - *2* *3* [VSCode中插件Code Spell Checker](https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42078081/article/details/115014474)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v91^control_2,239^v3^insert_chatgpt"}} ] [.reference_item] [ .reference_list ]
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