error: could not create '/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/xlrd': Permission denied

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-10 16:19:03 发布
转载 最新推荐文章于 2023-12-10 16:19:03 发布 · 4.6k 阅读 · 0
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#python #scapy

本文介绍了一个简单的步骤来解决Scapy库的安装问题。通过使用pip命令添加--user选项，可以在用户的本地目录中安装Scapy，避免了全局权限的问题。

例如：

解决方案

：pip install scapy --user  （添加一个选项: --user）

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安装第三方pyzed时出现报错，权限不够： 在 python3 setup.py install 后面加上 --user 使用权限
Traceback (most recent call last): File "<wps>", line 4, in <module> File "/opt/conda/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pandas/io/excel/_base.py", line 1550, in __init__ ext = inspect_excel_format( ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ File "/opt/conda/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pandas/io/excel/_base.py", line 1402, in inspect_excel_format with get_handle( ^^^^^^^^^^^ File "/opt/conda/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pandas/io/common.py", line 882, in get_handle handle = open(handle, ioargs.mode) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ PermissionError: disabled for open C:\Users\25111\Desktop\新建 XLSX 工作表.xlsx
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我们面对的问题是在WPS中使用pandas读取Excel文件时遇到权限错误：PermissionError: [Errno 13] Permission denied。这个错误通常发生在尝试读取一个已经被其他程序（如WPS）打开且独占锁定的文件。 根据引用[1]的...
/home/ls_lunwen/anaconda3/envs/llm/lib/python3.11/site-packages/transformers/utils/generic.py:441: FutureWarning: `torch.utils._pytree._register_pytree_node` is deprecated. Please use `torch.utils._pytree.register_pytree_node` instead. _torch_pytree._register_pytree_node( /home/ls_lunwen/anaconda3/envs/llm/lib/python3.11/site-packages/transformers/utils/generic.py:309: FutureWarning: `torch.utils._pytree._register_pytree_node` is deprecated. Please use `torch.utils._pytree.register_pytree_node` instead. _torch_pytree._register_pytree_node( hornetq Traceback (most recent call last): File "/home/ls_lunwen/KEPT-main/Kept/trace/main/./train_trace_rapt.py", line 28, in <module> main() File "/home/ls_lunwen/KEPT-main/Kept/trace/main/./train_trace_rapt.py", line 19, in main preprocess_dataset(args.data_dir,args.project) File "/home/ls_lunwen/KEPT-main/Kept/trace/main/../../common/data_processing.py", line 314, in preprocess_dataset process_project(base_dir,project) File "/home/ls_lunwen/KEPT-main/Kept/trace/main/../../common/data_processing.py", line 301, in process_project bug_reports_pd, links_pd, file_diffs_pd = process_data(issue_path, commit_path,data_type) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ File "/home/ls_lunwen/KEPT-main/Kept/trace/main/../../common/data_processing.py", line 205, in process_data issue_pd = pd.read_csv(issue_path) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ File "/home/ls_lunwen/anaconda3/envs/llm/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pandas/io/parsers/readers.py", line 912, in read_csv return _read(filepath_or_buffer, kwds) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ File "/home/ls_lunwen/anaconda3/envs/llm/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pandas/io/parsers/readers.py", line 577, in _read parser = TextFileReader(filepath_or_buffer, **kwds) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ File "/home/ls_lunwen/anaconda3/envs/llm/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pandas/io/parsers/readers.py", line 1407, in __init__ self._engine = self._make_engine(f, self.engine) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ File "/home/ls_lunwen/anaconda3/envs/llm/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pandas/io/parsers/readers.py", line 1661, in _make_engine self.handles = get_handle( ^^^^^^^^^^^ File "/home/ls_lunwen/anaconda3/envs/llm/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pandas/io/common.py", line 859, in get_handle handle = open( ^^^^^ FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/home/yueli/HuYworks1/kept/input_data/raw/issue/hornetq.csv' /home/ls_lunwen/anaconda3/envs/llm/lib/python3.11/site-packages/transformers/utils/generic.py:441: FutureWarning: `torch.utils._pytree._register_pytree_node` is deprecated. Please use `torch.utils._pytree.register_pytree_node` instead. _torch_pytree._register_pytree_node( /home/ls_lunwen/anaconda3/envs/llm/lib/python3.11/site-packages/transformers/utils/generic.py:309: FutureWarning: `torch.utils._pytree._register_pytree_node` is deprecated. Please use `torch.utils._pytree.register_pytree_node` instead. _torch_pytree._register_pytree_node( eval parameters %s Namespace(project='hornetq', code_kg_mode='inner', data_dir='/home/yueli/HuYworks1/kept/input_data/', model_path='./output/hornetq', no_cuda=False, test_num=None, output_dir='./result/', overwrite=False, code_bert='../unixCoder', chunk_query_num=-1, per_gpu_eval_batch_size=32, code_kg_location='/home/yueli/HuYworks1/kept/input_data/hornetq/', text_kg_location='/home/yueli/HuYworks1/kept/input_data/hornetq/', length_limit=256, tqdm_interval=300.0, data_name='hornetq') Traceback (most recent call last): File "/home/ls_lunwen/KEPT-main/Kept/trace/main/eval_trace_rapt.py", line 25, in <module> model = Rapt(BertConfig(), args.code_bert) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ File "/home/ls_lunwen/KEPT-main/Kept/trace/main/../../common/models.py", line 84, in __init__ self.ctokneizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(cbert_model, local_files_only=True) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ File "/home/ls_lunwen/anaconda3/envs/llm/lib/python3.11/site-packages/transformers/models/auto/tokenization_auto.py", line 752, in from_pretrained config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained( ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ File "/home/ls_lunwen/anaconda3/envs/llm/lib/python3.11/site-packages/transformers/models/auto/configuration_auto.py", line 1082, in from_pretrained config_dict, unused_kwargs = PretrainedConfig.get_config_dict(pretrained_model_name_or_path, **kwargs) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ File "/home/ls_lunwen/anaconda3/envs/llm/lib/python3.11/site-packages/transformers/configuration_utils.py", line 644, in get_config_dict config_dict, kwargs = cls._get_config_dict(pretrained_model_name_or_path, **kwargs) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ File "/home/ls_lunwen/anaconda3/envs/llm/lib/python3.11/site-packages/transformers/configuration_utils.py", line 699, in _get_config_dict resolved_config_file = cached_file( ^^^^^^^^^^^^ File "/home/ls_lunwen/anaconda3/envs/llm/lib/python3.11/site-packages/transformers/utils/hub.py", line 360, in cached_file raise EnvironmentError( OSError: ../unixCoder does not appear to have a file named config.json. Checkout 'https://huggingface.co/../unixCoder/None' for available files.
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5. 当遇到`PermissionError: [Errno 13] Permission denied`时，如何在不使用`sudo`的情况下解决？ [^1]: 参考关于xlrd版本问题的解决方案，但注意这里的问题是不同的。</think>### 解决文件未找到错误和模型配置...
# sudo Install xlrd >= 1.2.4 sudo: Install: command not found # install xlrd >= 1.2.4 install: cannot stat 'xlrd': No such file or directory
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当前用户可能缺乏足够的权限去创建目录或写入文件至全局路径 `/usr/local/lib/pythonX.Y/site-packages/` 中。这通常会表现为 `Permission denied` 错误消息。为了解决此问题，确实需要用到 `sudo` 提升权限。 ###...
Traceback (most recent call last): File "C:\Users\lenovo\xwechat_files\wxid_458kn3sdz1er22_4e7a\msg\file\2025-09\数据处理.py", line 13, in <module> data = pd.read_excel(file_path) File "D:\python\lib\site-packages\pandas\util\_decorators.py", line 296, in wrapper return func(*args, **kwargs) File "D:\python\lib\site-packages\pandas\io\excel\_base.py", line 304, in read_excel io = ExcelFile(io, engine=engine) File "D:\python\lib\site-packages\pandas\io\excel\_base.py", line 867, in __init__ self._reader = self._engines[engine](self._io) File "D:\python\lib\site-packages\pandas\io\excel\_xlrd.py", line 21, in __init__ import_optional_dependency("xlrd", extra=err_msg) File "D:\python\lib\site-packages\pandas\compat\_optional.py", line 110, in import_optional_dependency raise ImportError(msg) from None ImportError: Missing optional dependency 'xlrd'. Install xlrd >= 1.0.0 for Excel support Use pip or conda to install xlrd. 进程已结束,退出代码1
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4. 在使用pandas读取Excel文件时遇到权限错误（Permission denied）该如何解决？ </think> ### Python解决pandas read_excel报错"Missing optional dependency 'xlrd'"的方法 出现此错误是因为pandas需要额外的引擎...
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