1.题目描述
Remove the minimum number of invalid parentheses in order to make the input string valid. Return all possible results.
Note: The input string may contain letters other than the parentheses ( and ).
Examples:
"()())()" -> ["()()()", "(())()"]
"(a)())()" -> ["(a)()()", "(a())()"]
")(" -> [""]
2.代码
方法:BFS
思想:从父串中依次剔除一个字符作为其子串,建立一棵树。通过BFS去遍历、检查这个树中结点子串的合法性,如果合法,则可以作为正确的匹配结果加入返回结果。
class Solution {
public:
vector<string> removeInvalidParentheses(string s) {
queue<string> q;
unordered_set<string> visited;
vector<string> res;
q.push(s);
while(!q.empty()) {
s = q.front();
q.pop();
if(isValid(s))
res.push_back(s);
//保证了出现合法符号时,完成这一“层”的遍历即结束while
/*如果当前“N层”的结果仍为空
*说明至少需要剔除N+1才能得到正确匹配的子串
*/
if(!res.empty()) continue;
for(int i = 0; i < s.size(); ++i) {
if(s[i] != '(' && s[i] != ')') continue;
string ss(s);
ss.erase(i, 1);
if(visited.count(ss) == 0) {
visited.insert(ss);
q.push(ss);
}
}
}
return res;
}
bool isValid(string s) {
int count = 0;
for(char c : s) {
if(c == '(') ++count;
else if(c == ')') --count;
//保证括号是先左后右出现
//若对于某次匹配存在先右后左,count < 0,返回错误
if(count < 0) return false;
}
return count == 0;
}
};