dubbo源码中提供一个demo
其中包含3个项目:
api provider consumer
api中定义了一个接口 供其他两个引用
public interface DemoService {
String sayHello(String name);
}
在provider中提供了上面接口的一个实现
public class DemoServiceImpl implements DemoService {
public String sayHello(String name) {
System.out.println("[" + new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss").format(new Date()) + "] Hello " + name + ", request from consumer: " + RpcContext.getContext().getRemoteAddress());
return "Hello " + name + ", response form provider: " + RpcContext.getContext().getLocalAddress();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[]{"META-INF/spring/dubbo-demo-provider.xml"});
context.start();
System.in.read(); // 按任意键退出
}
dubbo-demo-provider.xml
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
<!-- 提供方应用信息,用于计算依赖关系 -->
<dubbo:application name="demo-provider"/>
<!-- 使用multicast广播注册中心暴露服务地址 -->
<dubbo:registry address="multicast://224.5.6.7:1234"/>
<!-- 用dubbo协议在20880端口暴露服务 -->
<dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880"/>
<!-- 和本地bean一样实现服务 -->
<bean id="demoService" class="com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.provider.DemoServiceImpl"/>
<!-- 声明需要暴露的服务接口 -->
<dubbo:service interface="com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.DemoService" ref="demoService"/>
</beans>
在consumer中有一个启动类
public static void main(String[] args) {
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[]{"META-INF/spring/dubbo-demo-consumer.xml"});
context.start();
DemoService demoService = (DemoService) context.getBean("demoService"); // 获取远程服务代理
String hello = demoService.sayHello("world"); // 执行远程方法
System.out.println(hello); // 显示调用结果
}
dubbo-demo-consumer.xml
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
<!-- 消费方应用名,用于计算依赖关系,不是匹配条件,不要与提供方一样 -->
<dubbo:application name="demo-consumer"/>
<!-- 使用multicast广播注册中心暴露发现服务地址 -->
<dubbo:registry address="multicast://224.5.6.7:1234"/>
<!-- 生成远程服务代理,可以和本地bean一样使用demoService -->
<dubbo:reference id="demoService" check="false" interface="com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.DemoService"/>
</beans>
这个demo采用multicase注册中心 大部分项目中我们会采用zookeeper 关于注册中心的后面会讲到