Android Studio 3.0 升级编译错误分析

最新推荐文章于 2019-07-24 15:18:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2019-07-24 15:18:00 发布

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本文介绍了Android Studio 3.0升级后遇到的编译错误及其解决方案，包括重命名APK的方法调整、依赖配置冲突处理、ButterKnife集成方式更新及AAPT2相关错误修正。

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转载自：点击打开链接https://www.2cto.com/kf/201710/692967.html

Android Studio 3.0 升级编译错误分析，今天Google推送了Android Studio 3.0的升级。
升级完了以后，AS要求将
gradle tools升级到3.0.0

classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.0.0'

gradle也升级到gradle-4.1-all.zip

升级完了以后，编译就出现各种问题

`问题1`

Error:(130, 0) Cannot set the value of read-only property ‘outputFile’ for ApkVariantOutputImpl_Decorated{apkData=Main{type=MAIN, fullName=debug, filters=[]}} of type com.android.build.gradle.internal.api.ApkVariantOutputImpl

原来用来重命名打包后的apk方法不能用了原来的方法 variant.outputs[0].outputFile = new File(apkDir, filename) 要改成下面的方法 variant.outputs.all {output -> outputFileName = filename }

`问题2`

        <code><code deep=
        "6"
        >    
        2
        . Error:Cannot choose between the following configurations of project :videoplayer:
       
        - debugApiElements
       
        - debugRuntimeElements
       
        - releaseApiElements
       
        - releaseRuntimeElements
       
        All of them match the consumer attributes:
       
        - Configuration 
        'debugApiElements'
        :
       
        - Found com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr 
        'debug' 
        but wasn't required.
       
        - Found com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroidTypeAttr 
        'Aar' 
        but wasn't required.
       
        - Found com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.VariantAttr 
        'debug' 
        but wasn't required.
       
        - Found org.gradle.api.attributes.Usage 
        'java-api' 
        but wasn't required.
       
        - Configuration 
        'debugRuntimeElements'
        :
       
        - Found com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr 
        'debug' 
        but wasn't required.
       
        - Found com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroidTypeAttr 
        'Aar' 
        but wasn't required.
       
        - Found com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.VariantAttr 
        'debug' 
        but wasn't required.
       
        - Found org.gradle.api.attributes.Usage 
        'java-runtime' 
        but wasn't required.
       
        - Configuration 
        'releaseApiElements'
        :
       
        - Found com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr 
        'release' 
        but wasn't required.
       
        - Found com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroidTypeAttr 
        'Aar' 
        but wasn't required.
       
        - Found com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.VariantAttr 
        'release' 
        but wasn't required.
       
        - Found org.gradle.api.attributes.Usage 
        'java-api' 
        but wasn't required.
       
        - Configuration 
        'releaseRuntimeElements'
        :
       
        - Found com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr 
        'release' 
        but wasn't required.
       
        - Found com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroidTypeAttr 
        'Aar' 
        but wasn't required.
       
        - Found com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.VariantAttr 
        'release' 
        but wasn't required.
       
        - Found org.gradle.api.attributes.Usage 
        'java-runtime' 
        but wasn't required.</code></code>

以前Android Studio不会自动匹配Library中的BuildTypes 3.0以后现在就可以自动匹配了（只要app选择了debug，后面会自动选中debug，release也是一样）

当然需要注意的是 Library中需要添加buildTypes跟app的一样，比如App中有 release debug debugTest 那么Library中也要有这3个直接空着也没关系

`问题3`

如果你用了类似butterknife 需要做如下改动 project的build.gradle文件中删除

classpath ‘com.neenbedankt.gradle.plugins:android-apt:1.8’

module的build.gradle文件中删除

apply plugin: ‘android-apt’

module的build.gradle文件中替换

1

2

3

        <code><code><code>
        //apt 'com.jakewharton:butterknife-compiler:8.4.0'
       
        annotationProcessor 
        'com.jakewharton:butterknife-compiler:8.4.0'
       
        </code></code></code>

`问题4`

        <code><code><code>D:\Dev\android\workspace\xxxx\xxxx\videoui\build\intermediates\bundles\debug\res\values\values.xml
       

        Error:(
        84
        , 
        5
        ) error: style attribute 
        '@android:attr/windowEnterAnimation' 
        not found.
       

        Error:(
        84
        , 
        5
        ) error: style attribute 
        '@android:attr/windowExitAnimation' 
        not found.
       

        D:\Dev\android\workspace\xxxxx\xxxx\app\build\intermediates\incremental\mergeDebugResources\merged.dir\values\values.xml
       

        Error:(
        2556
        ) style attribute 
        '@android:attr/windowEnterAnimation' 
        not found.
       

        Error:(
        2557
        ) style attribute 
        '@android:attr/windowExitAnimation' 
        not found.
       

        Error:failed linking references.
       

        Error:java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: com.android.tools.aapt2.Aapt2Exception: AAPT2 error: check logs 
        for 
        details
       

        Error:java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: com.android.tools.aapt2.Aapt2Exception: AAPT2 error: check logs 
        for 
        details
       

        Error:com.android.tools.aapt2.Aapt2Exception: AAPT2 error: check logs 
        for 
        details
       

        Error:Execution failed 
        for 
        task 
        ':app:processDebugResources'
        .
       

        > Failed to execute aapt
       

        Information:BUILD FAILED in 13s
       

        Information:
        9 
        errors
       

        Information:
        0 
        warnings
       

        Information:See complete output in console</code></code></code>
       