import tkinter as tk
# from tkinter import messagebox
# from tkinter import PhotoImage
from PIL import Image, ImageTk
from time import time, sleep
from random import choice, uniform, randint
from math import sin, cos, radians
# gravity, act as our constant g, you can experiment by changing it
GRAVITY = 0.05
# list of color, can choose randomly or use as a queue (FIFO)
colors = ['red', 'blue', 'yellow', 'white', 'green', 'orange', 'purple', 'seagreen', 'indigo', 'cornflowerblue']
class part:
def __init__(self, cv, idx, total, explosion_speed, x=0., y=0., vx=0., vy=0., size=2., color='red', lifespan=2,
**kwargs):
self.id = idx
self.x = x
self.y = y
self.initial_speed = explosion_speed
self.vx = vx
self.vy = vy
self.total = total
self.age = 0
self.color = color
self.cv = cv
self.cid = self.cv.create_oval(
x - size, y - size, x + size,
y + size, fill=self.color)
self.lifespan = lifespan
def update(self, dt):
self.age += dt
# particle expansions
if self.alive() and self.expand():
move_x = cos(radians(self.id * 360 / self.total)) * self.initial_speed
move_y = sin(radians(self.id * 360 / self.total)) * self.initial_speed
self.cv.move(self.cid, move_x, move_y)
self.vx = move_x / (float(dt) * 1000)
elif self.alive():
move_x = cos(radians(self.id * 360 / self.total))
self.cv.move(self.cid, self.vx + move_x, self.vy + GRAVITY * dt)
self.vy += GRAVITY * dt
elif self.cid is not None:
cv.delete(self.cid)
self.cid = None
# define time frame for expansion
def expand(self):
return self.age <= 1.2
def alive(self):
return self.age <= self.lifespan
def simulate(cv):
t = time()
explode_points = []
wait_time = randint(10, 100)
numb_explode = randint(6, 10)
for point in range(numb_explode):
objects = []
x_cordi = randint(50, 550)
y_cordi = randint(50, 150)
speed = uniform(0.5, 1.5)
size = uniform(0.5, 3)
color = choice(colors)
explosion_speed = uniform(0.2, 1)
total_particles = randint(10, 50)
for i in range(1, total_particles):
r = part(cv, idx=i, total=total_particles, explosion_speed=explosion_speed, x=x_cordi, y=y_cordi,
vx=speed, vy=speed, color=color, size=size, lifespan=uniform(0.6, 1.75))
objects.append(r)
explode_points.append(objects)
total_time = .0
while total_time < 1.8:
sleep(0.01)
tnew = time()
t, dt = tnew, tnew - t
for point in explode_points:
for item in point:
item.update(dt)
cv.update()
total_time += dt
root.after(wait_time, simulate, cv)
def close(*ignore):
global root
root.quit()
if __name__ == '__main__':
root = tk.Tk()
cv = tk.Canvas(root, height=600, width=400)
# use a nice background image
image = Image.open("1.jpg")
photo = ImageTk.PhotoImage(image)
cv.create_image(0, 0, image=photo, anchor='nw')
cv.pack()
root.protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW", close)
root.after(10, simulate, cv)
root.mainloop()
相册
最新推荐文章于 2021-02-04 05:38:47 发布
本文介绍了一个使用Python和Tkinter库创建的烟花爆炸效果模拟程序。该程序通过粒子系统实现烟花的爆炸过程,包括粒子的初始化、更新和生命周期管理。每个烟花由多个粒子组成,粒子在爆炸瞬间向外扩散,随后受重力影响下落。文章详细展示了如何设置粒子的速度、颜色、大小和寿命等属性,并介绍了如何控制爆炸频率和数量。
989

被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?



